大学英语后置定语归类-及练习

1英语后置定语练习及答案后置定语句子翻译（共25句）不论是做英语翻译还是做阅读，要抓住句子的核心主语谓语和宾语，弄清各个部分的成分。英语的一大特点是先陈述核心思想，然后添加具体细节。一、形容词短语做后置定语形容词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和be动词的定语从句。Theartist(whois)famousforhiswatercolorpaintingsisvisitingChina.Thestudents(whoare)willingtostudyhardaremorelikelytosucceed.1那个总是对邻居很友好的女孩后来被证明是个连环杀手serialkiller。2对该起事故负责的responsible所有官员都被逮捕了。3Theyaretryingtofindacompanywillingtosponsortheirexpedition.4Ahydrogenbombisaweaponpowerfulenoughtodestroyawholecity.5Chewingarecanut槟榔isnotahabituniquetothepeopleinXiangtan.二、现在分词短语做后置定语英语中现在分词做定语可以前置，也可以后置。但现在分词短语做定语时，一定放在被修饰成分的后面，构成后置定语。例如：Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。Wemetagroupofpupilsreturningfromschool.我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。现在分词短语做后置定语，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。但在转换时，要注意动词的主语和时态。例如上述两句可转化为：Theybuiltahighwaywhichledintothemountains.Wemetagroupofpupilswhoreturnedfromschool.ING分词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和相应动词形式的定语从句。表主动。Thethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyone(thatis)watchingsuchanevent.（Unit5）Asheracedbetweengoldenwheatfields,hewouldalwaysoutrunthelocomotives(whichare)passingby.（Unit5）6导致三人死亡一百多人受伤的波士顿爆炸bombing引起世界的注意。7长途迁徙migrate的鸟相互帮助。8Thebigbirdssoaringintheskyareeagles.29Oldandalone,thehunterlivedinacabinoverlookingthesurroundingcountryside.10HetoldthereportersthattheseweretheproblemshinderingthedevelopmentofChina’seconomy.三、过去分词短语做后置定语过去分词短语做后置定语时，表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。例如：What’sthelanguagespokeninthatarea?那个地区讲什么语言？Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?今晚有什么活动吗？ED分词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和be动词的定语从句。表被动。WhenI’minthisstate,Ifightmyboyfriendaswell,misinterpretinghisintentionsbecauseofthelackofemotionalcues(whichare)givenbyourtypeddialogue.P9（Unit4）Thesolution(whichwas)proposedbyObamawasadopted.11张艺谋导演direct的电影《英雄》的结尾，李连杰扮演的剑客被箭射死。12黄霑创作compose的《沧海一声笑》这首歌十分流行。13RemembranceofThingsPast(《追忆逝水年华》)isanovelhighlyappreciatedbyliterarycritics.14ThenovelistdreamsofasocietyentirelycomposedofselflessindividualsinhisnewbooktobepublishedinJapan.15ThemeetingtookplaceinafactoryownedbyanAmericancompanyheadquarteredinNewYork.四、动词不定式做后置定语ThedormitorytobefinishedinJulycanaccommodate800students.Thedormitory(whichwill)befinishedinJulycanaccommodate800students.那栋将于七月份建成的宿舍将可容纳800学生。动词不定式作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和相应动词将来时的定语从句。表将来，未完成。16那艘将于2020年服役的commission航母aircraftcarrier造价100亿美元。17枪杀那些波兰Polish军官的命令被执行了。318Thematterstobediscussedinthemeetingareofvitalimportance.19ThenucleartesttotakeplacenextweekinDPRKiscondemnedbytheinternationalcommunity.20Thetestresultstobeannouncednextmonthbytheuniversitywillchangehislife.五、介词短语做后置定语在意义上表示时间、地点、范围、类别、来源、动宾、同位等语义关系。Ibegantounderstandwhylong-termunemploymentcanbesodamaging,whylife(whichis)withoutanexternallysupporteddailyplancanleadtohigherratesofdrugabuse,crime,suicide.P1021所有对她不利against的证据都被销毁了。22那些在建的房子是学生的宿舍dormitorybuildings。23Intheletterconcerningmattersofnationalsecurity,herevealedashockingsecret.24ManyyoungpeopleafterfameandfortuneswarmintoHollywood,hopingtobecomestarsofinternationalinfluence.25ThepoetofgreattalentdislikesallthebooksbyPlato.练习答案那个总是对邻居很友好的女孩后来被证明是个连环杀手。Thegirlalwayskind/friendlytoherneighborsturnedouttobeaserialkiller.对该起事故负责的所有官员都被逮捕了。Alltheofficialsresponsiblefortheaccidenthavebeenarrested.Theyaretryingtofindacompanywillingtosponsortheirexpedition.他们想找一家愿意赞助他们的探险的公司。Ahydrogenbombisaweaponpowerfulenoughtodestroyawholecity.氢弹是足以摧毁整个城市的武器。ChewingarecanutsnotahabituniquetothepeopleinXiangtan.嚼槟榔不是湘潭人独有的习惯。导致三人死亡百多人受伤的波士顿爆炸引起世界注意。TheBostonbombingleadingtothedeathof3peopleandtheinjuryofmorethan100peoplehascaughttheworld’sattention.长途迁徙的鸟相互帮助。Birdsmigratingoverlongdistancehelpeachother.Thebigbirdssoaringintheskyareeagles.4在空中翱翔的大鸟是老鹰。Oldandalone,thehunterlivedinacabinoverlookingthesurroundingcountryside.那个孤单的老猎手住在一个俯瞰周围乡村的小木屋中。HetoldthereportersthattheseweretheproblemshinderingthedevelopmentofChina’seconomy.他告诉记者，这些就是阻碍中国经济发展的问题。张艺谋导演的《英雄》结尾，李连杰演的剑客被箭射死。AttheendofHeroesdirectedbyZhangYimou,theswordsmanplayed/actedbyLiLianjiewasshottodeathbyarrows.黄霑创作的《沧海一声笑》这首歌十分流行。ThesongLaughingovertheSeacomposedbyHuangZhanisverypopular.RemembranceofThingsPastisanovelhighlyappreciatedbyliterarycritics.《追忆逝水年华》是一部深受文学评论家好评的小说。ThenovelistdreamsofasocietyentirelycomposedofselflessindividualsinhisnewbooktobepublishedinJapan.在他即将在日本出版的书中，那个小说家梦想建立一个由无私的人所组成的社会。ThemeetingtookplaceinafactoryownedbyanAmericancompanyheadquarteredinNewYork.会议在由一家总部在纽约的美国公司所属工厂里进行。那艘将于2020年服役的航母造价100亿美元。Theaircraftcarriertobecommissionedby2020costs10billionU.S.dollars.枪杀那些波兰Polish军官的命令被执行了。TheordertoexecutethePolishofficerswascarriedout.Thematterstobediscussedinthemeetingareofvitalimportance.将在会议上讨论的事情很重要。ThenucleartesttotakeplacenextweekinDPRKiscondemnedbytheinternationalcommunity.朝鲜即将进行的核试验受到国际社会的谴责。Thetestresultstobeannouncednextmonthbytheuniversitywillchangehislife.那所大学将在下个月公布的考试结果将改变他的人生。所有对她不利的证据都被销毁了。Alltheevidenceagainstherhasbeendestroyed.那些在建的房子是学生的宿舍。Thebuildingsunderconstructionarestudents’dormitorybuildings.Intheletterconcerningmattersofnationalsecurity,herevealedashockingsecret.在那封涉及国家安全的信中，他透露了一个惊人的秘密。Manyyoungpeo