选修6-unit3单词

abusen.&v.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1.abuseone‘spower/position滥用职权abusealcohol/drugs酗酒abuseone’strust辜负某人的信任2.Someofthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyabused.3.Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.•abusen.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂•1.alcoholabuse酗酒(n.)•drugabuse•Whathedidwasanabuseofhispositionasmanager.•2.childabuse•3.toshoutabuse•①(2009·江西师大附中)Heisaworthyleader，whonever________hispowerwhichisgivenbythepeople.•A．usesB．abuses•C．ignoresD．forces•答案：Bstressn.压力;重音,重读[C]beunderstressbeunderthestressoflay/put/placestresson•vt.加压力于;重读;强调•Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.在压力下强调某事物•Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften______,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.•A.stressedB.laidstress•C.paidmuchattentionD.talkedA•．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责•Bandoingsth•Bansbfromdoingsth•Thereisabanonsth•他被禁止驾驶三个月。•Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.Dueadj.预期,预计,由于•Whenisthebabydue?•MyessayisduenextFriday.Beduetodosth预期做某事(Be)duetosth归因于sth•①由于，起因于；•车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。•Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.•他预计今年下半年完成学业.•Heisduetocompletehisstudythisyear.•②表“起因于”的词组还有：•owingto归功于，由于•becauseof因为thanksto多亏了Dueto一般不放在句首,如需放句首,用becauseof/owingto来代替•②(2009)Thesportsmeet，originally________beheldlastFriday，wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.•A．duetoB．thankstoC．owingtoD．accordingto•由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。•答案：Aaddictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的•addictvt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心n．有瘾的人•addictiveadj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的•addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于，醉心于•④________toplayinggamesrecently，heoftenfallssleepyinclass.•A．AddictedB．Addicting•C．HavingaddictedD．Toaddict•解析：Addictedto是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Becauseheisaddictedtoplayinggames。•答案：A•⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad________lovestoriesforlong.•A．addictedB．addictto•C．addictedhimselfD．beenaddictedto•解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因此A、C不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不对。•答案：D•．accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的•accustomvt.使习惯于•accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事•get/become/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事•beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事•⑥(金丽衢联考)________bythisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn'taccustomedto________inthecity.•A．Havingbroughtup;live•B．Grownup;living•C．Growingup;live•D．Broughtup;living•解析：bringup与he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；beaccustomedto(习惯于)中的to是介词，后接动词的v.ing形式。•答案：D•quitvt.停止，vi.辞职•adj.摆脱(难题等)的，自由的•quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分词为quitting•Quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事•quitoffice离职•quitschool退学•bequitofsb./sth.摆脱某人/某物•⑦Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.•A．quitB．decline•C．departD．reserve•答案：Adecideon/upon对……作出决定，选定•decidetodosth.决定做某事•decidenottodosth.决定不做某事•decideon/upon…决定…•decideonSpainforourholiday选定…•⑧Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents________thattheywon'tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.•A．weredecidingB．havedecided•C．decidedD．willdecide•答案：Bashamedadj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的•beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧•beashamedofsb./oneself对某人/自己感到羞愧•beashamedtodosth.因难为情而不愿……•beashamedthat...感到羞愧的是……shamefuladj.可耻的你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors.•⑨(2009·湖北重点联考)Shefelt________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionthattheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.•A．guiltyB．crazy•C．tiredD．ashamed•答案：Dinspiteof尽管，虽然，不管，不顾•inspiteof＋n.＝despite(prep.)＋n.•inspiteofthefactthat...(同位语从句)•⑩(宁夏中卫模拟)________thefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob，Imustworkveryhard.•A．InspiteofB．Insteadof•C．BecauseofD．Inplaceof•解析：inspiteof“不管；尽管”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”；becauseof“因为”；inplaceof“代替”。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须努力工作。•答案：A(n.)takerisks冒险(＝takearisk)•atrisk＝indanger在危险中•attheriskof冒…的危险；不顾…之风险•run/taketheriskof...冒……的危险(Vt.)•riskdoingsth.冒险做某事•riskit.冒风险试试•提示：risk作为动词其后接doing。•⑪(洛阳模拟)Ifyoutellhimthetruth，you________hurtinghisfeelings.•A．runariskofB．takeariskof•C．runtheriskinD．runtheriskof•解析：此处为take/runtheriskofdoingsth.“冒险做某事，冒……之险”的意思。•答案：Dgetinto陷于,染上什么习惯getintothehabitof养成什么习惯。=fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitof那个女孩养成了阅读时玩头发的习惯。e.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.短语联想getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoatemper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintothewayof习惯于、学会1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_____superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot__________tothecoldofNorthernEurope.duetoaccustomed3.__________herwoundedleg,shemanagedtogetupthestairs.4.WhenI__________playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.quit/quittedInspiteof5.______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.MentalIII.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(dueto)2.要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(getaccustomedto)ThesportsmeetingonFridayhastobeputoffduetobadweatherconditions.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyougetaccustomedtothelocalfood.3.由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)Hewasforcedtoquitteachingduetohisbadhealth.V.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseehorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.2.Afterseveralhoursthefirementriedtoputoutthefireandsavethetown.seeingmanaged3.Thefinalexaminationsarearoundthecorner,andsomefansinmyclassquitplayfootballtofocusontheirstudies.4.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhadbeenaddictedtoreadnovels.5.Let’sdiscussthematteragainanddecideinaplanofactionas