人教版高一英语必修3-UNIT5知识点详解+练习

荷香书苑王老师英语高一必修31UNIT5Canada---“TheTrueNorth”WordsmulticulturalquizcapitalnationalpresidentminstergovernordescribecoastaeroplanecontinentbaggagechatsceneryeastwardsurroundharborincreaserapidlyextremelymeasureaboardgrizzlyeaglecompetewithinborderslightlyacreprovinceurbansupplyresourcelocationinformalappearancedepartmentamountentirelyscientificterrifyrealitymixturebushmaplefrostconfirmwealthymistyboothdowntownapproximatelybuffetbroadnearbytraditionalconclusionimpressedstrengthsummitfragrancefaintpearlschoolmateamazedPhrases:beontrip去某地旅行（表动态）ratherthan与其；不愿aswellaslessthanchatwithsb与某人聊天settledown定居；平静下来；专心于befamousformanagetodo设法做catchslightof看见，瞥见allovertheworldhaveagiftfor有...天赋beamazedtosee惊讶的看到becauseofgothrough穿过；经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成sailup沿...向上游行inchargeofinthedistanceatdawnGrammar:1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossChina.1)woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做...而不愿做...2)alltheway一路上，一直，自始至终(2014安徽高考)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard____________hardlyworking.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.asmuchas(2014浙江高考)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan____________(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.2.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.1)onthewayto在去...的路上，即将bytheway顺便说一下bywayof经由；通过....方法inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍；挡道insomeway在某些方面loseone’sway迷路outoftheway不挡道makeone’swayto前往...innoway绝不feelone’sway摸索着走2)chatvt/vi.闲谈，聊天，闲聊chatabout聊及，谈论chatwith.....与.....聊天=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.(2013福建高考)MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways_____________thewaywhenevershetriesto.3.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华市加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。surroundv.包围，围绕surround...with...用...把...围住besurroundedby/with...被...围住surroundingadj.附近的，四周的surroundingsn.环境（复数）(2011陕西高考)Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir____________(surround)toprotectthemselves.4.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.measurev.测量，衡量，判定n.计量制；测量，估量；措施make...toone’smeasure量身定做takemeasuretodosth采取措施做某事独立主格结构：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语，在句中做时间、条件、原因、伴随状语。(2011浙江高考)Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some____________(have)alifespanofaround20years.(2012全国高考)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________________(permit).(2014江苏高考)Thelecture____________(give),alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.荷香书苑王老师英语高一必修32(2015江苏高考)Muchtime______________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.5.Theafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.1)aboard在船（车、飞机）上。所谓“在船（车、飞机）上”就是“在其板上（onboard)”abroad在国外。所谓“在国外”就是“在广阔的环境中”goaboard上船（飞机，火车）goabroad去国外2)settledown定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词to)settledownto(doing)sth开始认真做某事settleon决定settlein/into适应（新的家、工作、环境等）(2013陕西高考)IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyousinceIcamebackfrom__________.(2013安徽高考)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey__________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff6.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.1)managetodo设法做成某事=succeedindoing辨析：managetodo与trytodomanagetodo:设法做成，动作一定成功了trytodo:试图或努力做，动作不一定成功2)catchsightof看见，瞥见链接：comeintosight进入视野，出现在眼前，看见losesightof看不见，消失loseone’ssight失明outofsight看不见in/withinsight在视野内，看得见atfirstsight初见，乍见atthesightof一看见(2015天津高考)Havingworkedfortwodays,Steve_____________________________(设法完成)hisreportonschedule.(2010山东高考)Yourhouseisalwayssoneat--howdoyou__________itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct(2014福建高考)Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan__________concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof7.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.haveagiftfor有...天赋/才能gifted=talented有天赋的，有才华的链接：begiftedin.....=haveatalentfor...有...天赋，有...才能(2015四川高考)Brian_____________________________(有...天赋)writingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.8.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder,andthatCanada’spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion....她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以外的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点......1)within在...之内，在里面withinreach在够得着的地方withinsight可以看见；在视野内withinone’spower力所能及withinlimits在一定范围内(山东高考)Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot__________easyreach.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around2)bordern.边界；边防；国界v.与...接壤；接近3)slightadv.轻微地，稍微(全国高考)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStateisonly____________(slight)differentfromthatspokeninEngland.9.Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople.将会发生地震的说法吓坏了很多人。terrify使恐惧，惊吓；使十分害怕beterrifiedof/that惧怕.....害怕....beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事荷香书苑王老师英语高一必修33beterrifiedat/by因...而害怕terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的；使人害怕的terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的；感到害怕的terrorn.恐惧；可怕的人或事frightensbinto(doing)sth使某人吓得做某事10.Thefamilies__________areusuallyallmixedup._________家庭通常都是混合的。mixv.(使）混合，掺和；调配，配制mixturen.混合（物）；混合状态mixedadj.混合的；复杂的mixwith与...混合；融合mixAwithB=mixAan