中考英语任务型阅读理解题

中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧实例一：（2009山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.(3)Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent(阻止)wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.(4)Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1.Listthewastesmentionedinthefirstpassage:(within15words)______________________________________________________________2.Whatproblemscanwastebring?(within20words)(1)______________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3.______________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within5words)5.______________________________________________________________【答案】1.askformorefood，forgettoturnoffthelights2.(1)We’llbeshortofresources.(freshwater,coaloroil.)(2)We’llhavenothingtouseandnowheretomove./Whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?3.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。4.如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。5.Stopwasting/Nomorewasting分析：这道中考题形式多样，在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，做到心中有数，避免答非所问，从而有效的提高做题的效率和准确率。另外，仔细阅读后不难发现，任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求（within15words，within20words，within5words)，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就容易超出警戒线！如多于任务一的作答，考生很易写上:Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.（共24词）二…….Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).……任务2.Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?_____________________________________________________________________此题考生容易直接抄写原句，而忘记应将人称适当调整，答为：ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended..附答案：IshouldcorrectmyselfandapologizetothosethatIhaveoffended.任务型阅读理解不但考查学生阅读理解的能力，还考查学生写的能力，所谓读写结合。所以在写的过程中就应特别注意书写规范：单词的首字母是否应大写，单词拼写无误，单词的词形、词性，句子的语法准确，时态语态正确，固定搭配等等。在翻译句子时尤其要慎重，结合语境，反复斟酌，努力做到万无一失。下面是一道满分为10分的试题，每题2分。Doyouthinkaboutyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse.”Youmayanswer,“IbuyapresentformymotheronMother’sDay.AndIgivemyfatherapresentonFather’sDay.?Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Alwaysremembertothinkaboutyourparents.Notjustonsomeimportantdays.Ihaveafriend.Shelivesalone.Herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakeacall.Shedialed(拨打电话)thenumber,butthenputthephonedown.Aftertenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,mom…”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan’tbequicktoansweracall.(1)IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethemenoughtime.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?(2)why，her,learn,So,not,from?1.Howshouldwereallythinkaboutourparents?答案一：Notjustonsomeimportantdays.分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆盖答题的信息。不能得分。答案二：Toalwaysremembertothinkaboutyourparents.分析：问题是对方式状语提问，而答句则以目的状语形式出现，尽管意思表达明白，但只能得1分。因此，回答句子一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题。答案三：Weshouldremembertothinkaboutyourparents.分析：回归语境不难发现，答句漏掉一个关键词：always.只能得一分。2.Whydidthegirldialthephonenumbertwice?答案：Herparentsareold.Theycan’tbequicktoansweracall.Shejustwantstogivethemenoughtime.分析：问题是一般过去时态，答句也必须在原文的基础上适当调整。这样的作答只能得一分。3.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?答案：Sheisagoodgirlandcareaboutherparents.分析：答句是一个并列句，care应使用第三人称单数形式，给一分。4.将文中划线的句子(1)译成汉语。答案一：我总是这样做，当我打电话给他们时。分析：答案不符合汉语正常语序，给一分。答案二：当我打电话给他们时，我经常这样做。分析：答案未将单词always准确译出，扣0.5分。答案三：当我打给他们时，我总是这样做。分析：答案过于口语化，表达不清晰，给1分。5.将文中划线部分（2）连成一句话。答案：So,whynotlearnfromher.分析：答句句末应为问号，扣0.5分。（2009山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.(3)Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstoprevent(阻止)wastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.(4)Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1.Listthewastesmentionedinthefirstpassage:(within15words)_______________________________