微缩版英美文学作家作品

本资料来自英语自考网以优质资料及高效的访问速度，为大家提供最新自考信息，祝愿大家早日毕业!■英国部分古英语OldEnglish450-1066Beowulf中世纪英语(文学)MedievalEnglish1066-middle14thcentury乔叟GeoffreyChaucer-thefatherofEnglishpoetryTheCanterburyTalesfirsttimetouse'heroiccouplet'英雄体双行诗文艺复兴(含义)TheRenaissance-rebirthorrevival人文主义Humanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedignityofhumanbeing&theimportanceofthepresentlife3.莎士比亚WilliamShakespeare-aboveallwritersinthepastandinthepresenttime四大悲剧Fourtragedies-Hamlet,Othello,KingLear&Macbeth十四行诗第18首Sonnet18eternalorimmortalbeauty《威尼斯商人》TheMerchantofVenicetopraisethefriendshipbetweenAntonioandBassanio,toidealizePortiaaheroineofgreatbeauty,witandloyalty,toexposetheinsatiablegreedandbrutality《哈姆雷特》Hamlethesitatebetweenfactandfiction,languageandaction,toosophisticatedtodegradehisnaturetotheconventionalroleofastagerevenger(复仇者)Tobe,ornottobe-toliveoninthisworldortodie;tosufferortotakeaction独白Soliloquyormonologue-fullyrevealtheinnerconflictofthecharacters6.弥尔顿JohnMilton《失乐园》ParadiseLosttheonlygenerallyacknowledgedepicinEnglishliteraturesinceBeowulf.Theconflictisbetweenhumanloveandspiritualduty.Inheaven,SatanledarebellionagainstGodwithhisunconquerablewill.《复乐园》ParadiseRegained《力士参孙》SamsonAgonistesthemostperfectexampleoftheversedramaaftertheGreekstyleinEnglish.新古典主义Neoclassicism-arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks,order,logic,restrainedemotion抑制情感&accuracy怯懦启蒙思想(运动)Enlightenment-aprogressiveintellectualmovement,reason(rationality),equality&science哥特式小说Gothicnovel-mystery,horror&castles神秘、恐怖9.笛福DanielDefoe-thefirstwriterstudyofthelower-classpeople《罗宾汉》RobinsonCrusoe,praisethehumanlaborandthePuritanfortitude清教徒坚韧10.斯威夫待JonathanSwift-amastersatirist讽刺作家.Inhisopinion,humannatureisseriouslyandpermanently永存的flawed有瑕疵的Properwordsinproperplaces《温和的建议》AModestProposal《格列佛游记》Gulliver'sTravels,fourparts-Lilliput,Brobdingnag,FlyingIsland&Houyhnhnm11.菲尔丁HenryFielding–英语小说之父FatherofEnglishnovel,ProseHomerComicepicinprose《汤姆·琼斯》TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling浪漫主义时期TheRomanticPeriod15.布莱克WilliamBlake-engraver雕刻家《扫烟囱的人》TheChimneySweeperfrom《天真与经验之歌》SongsofInnocenceahappyandinnocenceworldfromchildren'seye;TheChimneySweeperfrom《经验之歌》SongsofExperienceaworldofmisery,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholy忧郁的tonefrommeneyesChildhood,paradoxes,apairingofopposites;《泰戈》TheTyger16.华兹华斯WilliamWordsworth-theleadingfigureoftheEnglishromanticpoetry,simple,spontaneous自发的,worshipperofnature'LakePoets'-WilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge&RobertSouthey骚赛Hedefinesthepoetasa'manspeakingtomen',andpoetryas'thespontaneousoverflow洋溢ofpowerful本资料来自英语自考网以优质资料及高效的访问速度，为大家提供最新自考信息，祝愿大家早日毕业!feelings,whichoriginatesin'emotionrecollected沉思默想的intranquillity安静'.“我孤独地游荡，就象一朵云”IWanderedLonelyasaCloudthepoetisverycheerfulwithrecallingthebeautifulsights.Inthepoemonthebeautyofnature,thereaderispresentedavividpictureoflivelyandlovelydaffodils水仙andpoet'sphilosophicalideasandmysticalthoughts.《威斯敏斯特桥上,1802年9月3日》ComposeduponWestminsterBridge,September3,1802thesonnetdescribesavividpictureofabeautifulmorninginLondon,silent,bright,glittering,smokeless&mildly.Itissotouchingasightthatthepoetexpressedhisreligionpiety虔诚fornature.《?绿竹》SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWays《孤独的割麦女》TheSolitaryReaperthankstopoet'srichimagination,themassofassociations,thiscommonplacehappeningbecomesastrikingevent,thepoetsucceedsinmakingthereader'ssharehisemotion.Thepoemalsoshowsthepoet'spassionateloveofnature.19.雪莱PercyByssheShelley?致英国人民MenofEngland《西风颂》OdetotheWestWindterzarima三行体,destructive-constructivepotential,hopeful,'Ifalluponthethornsoflife!Ibleed!','IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?'21.简奥斯汀JaneAusten《傲慢与偏见》PrideandPrejudiceTheVictorianPeriod达尔文《物种起源》Darwin'sTheOriginofSpeciesand《人类起源》TheDescentofManshookthetraditionalfaith,everythingiscreatedbyGod功利主义UtilitarianismwaswidelyacceptedandpracticedCriticalrealistswereallconcernedaboutthefateofthecommonpeople维多利亚时期TheVictorianPeriod22.狄更斯CharlesDickens-oneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwriters批判现实主义作家oftheVictorianAge维多利亚时代Character-portrayal描写isthemostdistinguishingfeature特点ofhisworksAmingling混合ofhumorandpathos悲伤,惆怅《双城记》ATaleofTwoCities《雾都孤儿》OliverTwist23.勃朗蒂姐妹TheBrontëSisters-Charlotte,Emily&AnneBrontë,aratherreservedandsimplegirl,wasverymuchachildofnature.《简·爱》JaneEyre《呼啸山庄》WutheringHeights27.哈代ThomasHardy-botha自然主义naturalisticandacriticalrealistwriter地方乡土色彩Local-colored,Wessex,'novelsofcharacterandenvironment'《德勃家的苔斯》TessoftheD'Urbervillesexperienceisastointensity剧烈,andnotastoduration持续?夜里的相会MeetingatNight?早上的分别PartingatMorning现代主义TheModernPeriod28.萧伯纳GeorgeBernardShaw-1884jointheFabianSociety,stronglyagainstthecredo信条of“artforart’ssake”,vehemently激烈condemnedthe“wellmade”butcheap,hollowplays.Hewrotemorethan50plays.Missionofhisdramawastorevealthemoral,politicalandeconomictruthfromaradicalreformistpointofview.《鳏夫的房产》Widower’sHouses《康帝坦》Candida《华伦夫人的职业》Mrs.Warren’sProfession《恺撒和克里奥佩特拉》CaesarandCleopatra《圣女贞德》St.Joan《人与超