高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版-选修8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-invention

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版Unit3Inventorsandinventions发明家及其发明核心词汇1．Thedrivertooka(n)____________(突然的)turnandmadehiscarrolldowntheroad.2．Theyinvitedhertovisittheirhouseona(n)____________(方便的)date.3．Youmaysafelyclimbthosesteps；they’requite____________(稳固的)．4．Whatareyour____________(标准)forjudgingabottleofwine?5．Everymemberinthecommitteethinksthathisplanisidealratherthan____________(实际的)．6．Inthehardtimes，she____________(忍受)thepainwithgreatcourage.7．Itoccurredtohimthathemight____________(抓住)thechancetodeclarehisowninnocence.8．Dadalwaysdriveswith____________(小心)althoughhehasdrivenformorethan20years.9．She____________herselfbyherkindnessandbraveryaswellasa____________novelist.(distinguish)10．用freeze的适当形式填空(1)Tonight，temperaturewillfallbelow____________point.▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓(2)I_____________withterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.1.abrupt2.convenient3.stable4.criteria5.practical,6.bore7.seize8.caution9.distinguished；distinguished10.freezing；froze高频短语1．________________给……打电话2．________________偶尔；有时3．________________开始；着手4．________________迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．________________开始(做)6．________________不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．________________次序颠倒；发生故障8．________________设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．________________回复电话10．________________挂断电话1.callup2.nowandthen3.setabout4.diveinto5.setout(todo)6.hangon7.outoforder8.getthrough9.ringback10.ringoff重点句式1．____________up，exploreallaroundit，________beforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingaboutto________________.跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。2．Thecriteriaare__________________itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。3．ThenextmorningIgotupearly____________thesunwashot.第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。4．Nowit’s__________________waitingandhoping.现在只是一个等待和期望的事情。1.Followit；and；occupyyourmind2.sostrictthat3.before4.amatterof知识详解1.convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的(回归课本P20)Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(牛津P436)You’llfindthesemealsquickandconvenienttoprepare.你会发现准备这样的饭既快又省事。②(牛津P436)Abicycleisoftenmoreconvenientthanacarintowns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。③(北京高考)Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.只要你方便，随时过来看我。④(朗文P441)BeingabletopaybillsovertheInternetisarealconvenience.能通过因特网支付账单确实非常方便。⑤(朗文P441)I’llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingatyourconvenience.我会在两周后打电话来把会议安排在您方便的时候。[即境活用]1．完成句子▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓(1)地铁方便快捷，但上下班高峰时也会拥挤得可怕。Trainsarefastand________，butrushhourscanbeterrible.答案：convenient(2)所有这些东西都给人们的生活带来了极大的便利和欢乐。Thesethingsall________________________anddelighttopeople’slives.答案：bringgreatconvenience2.distinguishvi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别(回归课本P20)Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到，又不会伤害到它们。[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(朗文P588)Thetwinsaresoalike，it’sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨出谁是谁。②(牛津P580)Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？③(牛津P580)Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?是什么使她有别于班上其他同学呢？④(牛津P580)Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。[即境活用]▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓2．信不信由你，我羡慕你卓越的成就。Believeitornot，I________________________________.答案：admireyourdistinguishedachievements3.bear(bore，borne)vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育(回归课本P24)Icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.我忍受不了架子上烤香肠的味道。[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(牛津P155)Thepainwasalmostmorethanhecouldbear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。②WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepair?为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？③Ican’tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe’seating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。④Youmustbearitinmindthatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。[即境活用]3．—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbear________likethatbeforethewholeclass.A．makingfunofB．beingmadefunofC．tobelaughedD．beingmadefun解析：选B。动词bear后跟v.ing形式或动词不定式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。若选C，应改为：tobelaughedat。4．Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓________talkingwhilesheworks.A．working；stoppingB．towork；stoppingC．working；tostopD．towork；tostop解析：选C。stand作“忍受，容忍”讲时，后跟动词­ing形式；refuse后跟动词不定式作宾语，所以C项正确。4.associatevt.联想，联系n.同伴，伙伴(回归课本P26)Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(牛津P104)Heiscloselyassociatedinthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。②Idon’tliketheseyoungmenyou’reassociatingwith.我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。③Youmustbearitinmindthatyoushouldneverassociatewithbadcompanions.你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。④Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可