21世纪大学英语读写教程-第4册-Unit3单词

Unit3smallpoxn.天花ahighlycontagiousdiseasecausingspotswhichleavemarksontheskinimpassen.僵局；死胡同apositionfromwhichprogressisimpossible;deadlocktacticsn.战术；策略amethodorprocessofcarryingoutaschemeorachievingsomeenddairymaidn.牛奶场女工agirlorwomanwhoworksinadairydairyn.1.牛奶场；奶品场placewheremilkiskeptandmilkproductsaremade2.乳品店shopwheremilk,butter,etc.aresoldcowpoxn.牛痘adiseaseofcows,ofwhichtheviruswasformerlyusedinvaccinationagainstsmallpoxvaccinationn.接种疫苗scourgen.苦难的根源；灾难；祸害thingorpersonthatcausesgreattroubleormisfortunetensea.紧张焦虑的nervousandanxiousandunabletorelaxstressn.紧张；压力；造成紧张的因素greatworrycausedbyadifficultsituation,orsth.whichcausesthisconditiondeadendn.僵局；死巷，死胡同apointbeyondwhichprogressorachievementisimpossible;astreetorpassageclosedatoneendvainlyad.枉然地；徒劳地uselessly;invainvaina.1.自视甚高的；自负的havingtoohighanopinionofone'slooks,abilities,etc.;conceited2.无用的，无益的，无效的；徒劳的uselessorfutileerasevt.擦掉；抹去rubout;removealltracesoflaterala.横向的；侧面的；向侧面的of,at,towards,orfromthesideorsideslaterallyad.横向地；侧面地；旁边地inalateraldirection,sidewayslateralthinking横向思维，水平思考goingn.1.地面状况theconditionofthegroundforwalking,drivingorriding2.进行情况；进展conditionofprogressaggressivea.1.咄咄逼人的；有进取精神的2.好斗的；好争吵的frameworkn.1.参照标准；准则；观点setofprinciplesorideasusedasabasisforone'sjudgement,decisions,etc.2.框架，结构structuregivingshapeandsupportverticala.纵向的；垂直的straightupanddown;atrightanglestoahorizontalplaneverticallyad.垂直地inaverticaldirectionsequentiala.相继的；连续的of,forming,orfollowingin(a)sequenceflawn.瑕疵；缺点adefect;fault;errorstructuren.结构；建筑物；构造物sth.built;anythingcomposedofpartsarrangedtogether;wayinwhichsth.isputtogether,organized,built,etc.utmosta.极度的；极高的greatest;highestsignificancen.重要性；意义，含义importance;meaningsidestepv.横跨一步避开；回避stepaside;avoidbysteppingasidehead-onad.正面地；迎头向前地inadirectmanner;withtheheadorfrontfirstkeepern.保护人；保管人apersonwhosejobistolookafteraparticularplaceorthingparablen.寓言abriefstoryusedtoteachsomemorallessonortruthdonkeyn.驴slacka.不紧的；松弛的nottightorfirm;looseflankv.位于侧面；攻击侧面belocatedattheside(of);attacktheside(of)man(o)euvern.部队等的调遣；巧计；策略aplannedmovementoftroopsorwarships;askillfulmoveorclevertrickflankingmaneuvern.侧攻策略zenn.禅；禅宗ajapaneseformofBuddhism,emphasizingthevalueofmeditationandintuitionarchern.弓箭手apersonwhoshootswithabowandarrows*bown.弓implyvt.暗示；意味着expressindirectly;suggestsidewaysa.旁边的；向侧面的toorfromasideaffirmvt.断言；肯定declaretobetrue;sayfirmlyperiodint.（美口）（常用于叙述事实或看法后表示强调）就是这话；就是这么回事ceasevt.终止；停止putanendto;stoptakein接受；接纳；吸收receive;absorbineffect实际上inrealitytakeover取而代之；取得主导地位takecontrolinplaceofsth.elsebehungupon/about因…而烦心；因…而心神不宁bethinkingorworryingtoomuchaboutwindup(口)(使)结束；以…告终bringorcometoanend;endinaspecifiedstateorcircumstanceendup结束；结果是windup;comeoutpullon用力拉（某长形物之一端）draw(oneendofsth.long)continuouslyandwithforce