七年级英语下册-Unit-8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here课文重

教育资料Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?【教师寄语】：Icanbecauseithinkican.！我行，因为我相信我行！SectionA1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？【解析1】Therebe句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there之前，肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t()—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—Yes,_____.A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】payphone投币式公用电话payv支付，付钱payfor+物“付钱买某物”pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物Shepays5yuanforthebooks.【解析2】方位介词的用法：★acrossfrom…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.【拓展】Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.★nextto在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。①Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.()②Thegardenisnext___myhouse.A.onB.toC.inD.atTheyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）()Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfromThepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.公用电话在图书馆的前面★infrontof在……前面（范围之外）教育资料inthefrontof在…..前面（范围之内）()①Thehotelis____thebank.()Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront3.Where’sthehospital?医院在哪儿？Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“()“_______isthehotel?”“It’snearthebank”A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What4.Hi,excuseme.嗨，打扰一下Excuseme打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。()—______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry7.You’rewelcome不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.8.如何问路：向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型：(1)一般疑问句：①Isthereapostofficenearhere?这附近有邮局吗？②Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？③Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?你知道去旅馆的路吗？【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。(2)特殊疑问句：①Whereisthepostoffice?邮局在哪儿？②HowcanIgettothepostoffice?我怎样到医院？③Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?去邮局的路是那一条？【注意】：回答上述句子时，均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。It’snextto…它挨着……It’sbetween…and…它在……和……之间教育资料It’sacrossfrom…它在……的对面()—______canIgettothepostoffice?—Godownthisstreetandturnleft.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When9.onCenterStreet在中心街OnNorthStreet在北街【解析】表示“在……街道”用介词on()—Isthereahotel___theneighborhood?—Yes,It’s______CenterStreet_____theright.A.on;on;inB.in;on;inC.in;on;onD.in;down;in短语：1.postoffice邮局2.payphone投币式公用电话3.acrossfrom在….对面4.nextto紧靠…5.between…and….在…和…之间6.infrontof在…前面7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight沿着….直走9.turnright向右拐10.welcometo…欢迎到…..11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof…….的开始13.havefun玩到开心14.thewayto…去….的路15.takeataxi乘出租车16.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快17.ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街五．Homework()1.—Arethereanyorangesonthetable?—Yes,_____A.theyareB.thereareC.arethereD.theydo()2.There___apenandsomebooksinmybag.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is()3.________！Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.Sorry()4.Justgostraightandturn____.Theschoolis_____.A.left,totheleftB.left,ontheleftC.ontheleft,leftD.left,left()5.Ourschoolis_____abank.A.nextB.nexttoC.betweenD.betweenand()6.—____isthepostoffice?教育资料—It’snexttothehospital.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What()7.Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front()8._______,AreyouMr.Green？A.SorryB.OKC.ExcusemeD.Hello()9.—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!—__________.A.I’msorryB.You’rewelcomeC.HereyouareD.Idon’tknow()10.—Arethere____booksonthedesk?—Yes,thereare____.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,anyTherebe句型(1)结构：Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.Thereissomesaladonthetable.如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be动词用are.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.(3)如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are否定回答：No，thereisn’t/aren’t--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(5)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.Thereisapostofficenearhear.Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.(5)Therebe句型与have/has的区别：*Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有教育资料*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。五、Homework.exercise1:用be动词填空：1.There______apostofficenearhere.2.There_____somewaterintheglass.3.There______somepicturesonthewall.4.There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.5.There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.exercise2:句型转换:1.Thereisalibraryacrossfromtheschool(改为否定句)_____________alibraryacrossfromtheschool.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句)___________________birdsinthetree?3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair？(作肯定回答)Yes,__________.4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?No,___________.SectionB1.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleft/rightwhenyouseethelibrary.沿着桥街走，看到图书馆时向右拐【解析1】goalong=godown“沿着……走下去”【解析2】turnv转动turnright/left向右转/左转It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).ontheright/left在右边/左边()ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.A.inB.onC.atD.to2.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末【解析】spendv“花费(时间、钱等)”,其主语通常是人。(1)sb.spend+(时间/钱)+onsth某人在……上花费时间/钱教育资料Hespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks.(2)sb.spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook.()Mygrandpaoftenspendsanhour____intheparkeveryday.A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercises3.cleanv打扫adj.干净的(反)dirty脏的①Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom.()②Tom’sroomisnotdirty.A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet4.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口()Therearesomerestau