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【句型积累】1.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.有时在室外工作,有时在办公室里,有时工作中要用科学仪器,有时要会见当地的老百姓和旅游人士,我从来不感到厌烦。(P34)[句型]句子结构:sometimesdoing,sometimesdoing,sometimesdoing,+主句有时阅读新闻,有时与他人聊天,有时看最新的电影,我把上网作为我最好消磨时间的方式.Sometimesreadingnews,sometimeschattingwithothers,andsometimesenjoyingthelatestfilms,ImakeInternetmybesttime-consumer.2.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要回去再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(P34)[句型]was/wereabouttodo...when...正要做……这时(突然)……[仿写]根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他正要离开,突然电话铃响了起来。He___________________thetelephonerang.wasabouttoleavewhen3.Theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。(P35)[句型]主语+being+adj./n.+主句[说明]这是一种独立主格结构,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常表示原因、时间、结果等。[仿写]⑴其他学生都紧张,但由于这是我第二次,我很轻松自信。Otherstudentswereallnervous,but__________________________________________,Iwasquiterelaxedandconfident.⑵________________________(他病了),hewassenttohospital.thisbeingmysecondtime(=asthisismysecondtime)Hebeingill(=Ashewasill)⑶It____________________________________(今天是星期天),wedon’tgotoschool.⑷Everyone_________________________________________(准备好),theteacherbeganhisclass.beingSundaytoday(=AsitisSundaytoday)beingready(=Since/Aseveryonewasready)⑸Theweather__________________________________(天气晴朗),wemadeupourmindtogoforapicnic.⑹There_____________________________________(没有课)intheafternoon,allthestudentswereplayinghappilyontheplayground.beingfine(=Astheweatherwasfine)beingnoclasses(=Astherewerenoclasses)[原句1]Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去,流速多少。(P34)难句分析[分析]句中Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation是现在分词短语作时间状语,分词用完成式是因为强调“收集和评估”发生在“帮助其他科学家”之1___;where...和andhow...是两个并列的2____从句,作动词不定式topredict的宾语。宾语前[原句2]However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth---thevolcano.然而,最重要的是,通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁——这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。②that在句中引导________从句,且在从句中不作成分;破折号后的thevolcano作________,解释说明oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth的具体内容。同位语表语[原句3]Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.像波浪一样顺着山坡慢慢往下流的火山熔岩所造成的损失要大得多,这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方,一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句的主干是Thelavacausesfarmoredamage;that引导______从句,修饰______,且在从句中作主语。③because引导原因状语从句。lava定语[原句4]Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.【句意】虽然我从事火山研究很多年了,但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。【分析】①本句是一个简单句。②动词-ing形式短语Havingstudied...在句中作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句ThoughIhavestudied...。由于study所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,所以用其完成形式。③aswellas连接的两个并列成分______________和theirpotential,作介词at的宾语;不定式短语tocausegreatdamage作后置定语,修饰_________。potentialtheirbeauty1.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方,和我一道工作的人来自世界各地。alongsideprep.在……旁边;沿着……的边adv.在旁边;沿着边核心词汇e.g.Thecarwasparked_________________(沿着路边)andstruckbyathief.Theboatpulledup__________(旁边).alongsidethealongsideroad2.…sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists…有时工作中要用科学仪器,有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士……equipmentn.装备,设备(不可数名词)equipvt.&vi.装备,配备;使有准备equipsb./sth.with…用……装备……equipsb.for…使某人为……作好准备e.g.Manycompanies_______________________________(已在他们的出租车上安装了)GPSsofar.Yourtrainingwill__________________________________(使得你能够胜任将来的工作).haveequippedequipyoutheirtaxieswithforyourfuturejob3.IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.作为一名火山学家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。appointvt.任命;委派常用于下列结构:appointsb.appointsb.assth.appointsb.tosth.appointsb.todosth.e.g.TheyappointedJack(as)headofsales.Alawyerwasappointedtorepresentthechild.appoint也可意为“安排,确定(时间、地点)”。e.g.ThecommitteeappointedadayinJuneforcelebrations.Theyappointedaplacetoexchangestamp.4.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.(翻译)而像波浪一样顺着山坡慢慢下流的火山熔岩所造成的的损失却大得多,这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方,一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。waven.波浪,波涛;挥手根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1)____________(巨浪)werebreakingontheshore.2)Thepresident___________________(向人群挥手)fromthestepsoftheplane.wavedat/tothecrowdHugewaveswavev.飘扬,飘动,起伏waveto/atsb.向某人挥手或招手wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别5.Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。suitn.一套外衣,套装suitv._______________suitv.对……合适,使满意;合身,穿起来好看e.g.Ifwemetat2,wouldthatsuityou?Idon’tknowwhatprofessionwouldsuitme.Idon’tthinkthiscoatreallysuitsme.适合,使适宜【拓展】suitableadj.合适的,适宜的suit,fit&matchsuit常指花色、款式等方面适合。fit常指衣服、鞋子等在尺寸、大小等方面适合。match常指品质、颜色、设计等方面相称。6.Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecrater…穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去……makeone’sway意为“__________”,后常跟介词to或towards。前往【拓展】pushone’sway推开别人前进,挤着向前走feelone’sway摸索着走,谨慎行事loseone’sway迷路用含way的短语的正确形式填空。1)Shewasnewinth
本文标题:BOOK-6-UNIT-5-Language-points-of-reading
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