2019江苏盐城中考英语解析

1盐城市二〇一九年初中与升学考试英语试题第I卷(选择题,。共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(2019﹒江苏盐城)1.Yancheng,________energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.A.aB.anC.theD./1.B考查冠词辨析。句意：盐城是一个充满活力的城市，与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。横线后面形容词energetic是以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。(2019﹒江苏盐城)2.AmarathonwasheldinYancheng____________21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.A.onB.inC.atD.by2.A考查介词辨析。句意：4月21日，马拉松在盐城举行，吸引了12000名参赛者。21stApril具体到某一天，因此需要用介词on来连接。故选A。(2019﹒江苏盐城)3.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had3.A考查动词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。主句的主语Eachofus是单数，谓语动词应该用has与之匹配。故选A。(2019﹒江苏盐城)4.Sizeandtypedonotmatter–you______doalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can4.D考查情态动词辨析。句意：大小和类型无关紧要——如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。can表示“可以”，强调可能性。故选D。(2019﹒江苏盐城)5._________needsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessandsadnesswith.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.NoneD.Everyone5.D考查不定代词辨析。句意：每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他的幸福和分担他的忧愁。横线后面的事情是正常人都需要的，即用不定代词everyone作主语。故选D。(2019﹒江苏盐城)6.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories6.C考查名词辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。cultures文化；customers顾客；products产品；histories历史。usingHuaweiproducts作后置定语，修饰people，整体才相当于customers。故选C。(2019﹒江苏盐城)7.I’vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,_________todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.orB.butC.andD.since7.C考查连词辨析。句意：我想读彼得潘很长时间了，今天我终于从图书馆借了这本书。横线前后两个句子存在顺承关系。故选C。2(2019﹒江苏盐城)8.Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomea_________footballplayer.A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendly8.B考查形容词辨析。句意：要成为一名成功的足球运动员，你不仅需要天赋，还需要努力工作。前面notonly…butalso连接的形容词是对“成功的”运动员基本要求。故选B。(2019﹒江苏盐城)9.MrWukeeps__________hisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.A.tellingB.totellC.orderingD.toorder9.A考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：吴先生告诉他的学生们未来取决于受过良好教育。keep后接动词的现在分词，可以排除B和D。telling告诉；ordering命令，要求。故选A。(2019﹒江苏盐城)10._________saytheEnglishistoodifficultforustolearn.Wecanlearnitwellwithefforts.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never10.D考查副词辨析。句意：不要说英语对我们来说太难学了。我们可以努力学好它。四个选项都是表示频度的副词，Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少；Never从不。结合第二句提示，故选D。(2019﹒江苏盐城)11.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey______tobesmart.A.sayB.saidC.willbesaidD.aresaid11.D考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：在中国文化中，猴子年出生的孩子据说很聪明。besaid意为“据说”。故选D。(2019﹒江苏盐城)12.—Doyouknow____________Grandmaisgoingtovisitus?—NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether12.C考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：“你知道外婆什么时候来看我们吗？”“下周六。她在电话里告诉我的。”根据答句的时间提示，可以确定应该用疑问词when来引导宾语从句。故选C。(2019﹒江苏盐城)13.—WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.—_______________Wecanintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.A.Withpleasure.B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Whatashame!D.Don’tmentionit.13.B考查情景交际辨析。句意：“微信让沟通更容易。”“我完全同意。我们可以随时随地联系。”Withpleasure.很高兴；Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；Whatashame!真可惜；Don’tmentionit.别客气。故选B。【易错提示】can't...more的字面意思是“不能再高”,“不能超越”。Ican'tagreemore是说我百分之百同意!我同意!(2019﹒江苏盐城)14.___________meansIflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete.A.Burnthecandleatbothends.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.14.C考查谚语辨析。句意：“众人拾柴火焰眼高”意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。”Burnthecandleatbothends.不能过分消耗精力；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意时；Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰眼高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。根据横线后面的解释，故选C。3(2019﹒江苏盐城)15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme___________?—Sure.It’sonJianjunRoad.A.wherecanIfindthemuseumB.whereIcanfindthemuseumC.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howfaristhemuseumfromhere15.B考查宾语从句。句意：“打扰一下，请问博物馆在哪里？”“可以。在建军路。”宾语从句的从句应该用陈述语序，可以排除A和D。再根据答句中地点的提示。故选B。二、(2019﹒江苏盐城)完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheSecretSoldierAyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,laydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo16tospeakormove.Twomenstoodoverhim.Ithinkthisyoungmanhas17,onemansaid.I’lltakehisjacketandboots,saidtheother.Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto18,I…I’malive.ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma（昏迷）.Wecan19him,hesaidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,Oh,my!He’sa20!Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.21whowasshe?DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She22ofhavinggreatadventures(冒险).23theRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah24herselfasamanandbecameasoldier.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand25.AnothersoldierliftedDeborahintohishorseandrodehertothe26.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif27hadanyotherinjuries.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher28.Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthebullet（子弹）outofherownleg.She29tofightasasoldier.Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfor30.Sosheputonhersoldier’suniformandtravelledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasyoung,bravesoldier,RobertShurtliff.16.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong17.A.gotupB.lostheartC.passedawayD.gotlost18.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh19.A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save20.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father21.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However22.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed23.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since24.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived25.A.armB.handC.leg