国际商务英语常用词语汇总

Aabidebythecontract遵守合同absoluteadvantage绝对利益，绝对优势absolutecontract不附加条件的合同absoluteinflation绝对通货膨胀absolutepriority绝对优先absoluteprofit绝对利润absolutequota绝对配额absorbforeigncapital/funds吸收外资absorbidlefund吸收游资accelerategrowth加速增长accelerationinmoney-circulation货币流通的加快acceptance承兑acceptancecredit承兑信用证accountanalysis账目分析accountbalance账户结余accountofassets资产账accountofbusiness营业账accountofcash现金账户accountofcountries国别账户accumulatefunds积累资金actingmanager代理经理actsofGod自然力actualtotalloss实际全险additionaltax附加税adjustment调整，矫正advaloremtax从价税advancement预付，垫付advertising广告，广告业，广告学，广告法advertisingwar广告战advertising-media广告媒介advisingbank，notifyingbank通知行advisoryservice咨询服务affiliatedcompany附属公司，联营公司affirmationofcontract批准合同affixone’ssignaturetoanagreement在协议上签字after-salesservice售后服务after-taxincome纳税后收入agencyabroad国外代办处，国外代理agencyagreement代理协定，代理合同agent代理人aggregateconsumption/demand/efficiency总消费/总需求/总效率aggregateGNP国民生产总值aging-industry落后工业，过时工业agreement协议agreementbetweenlaborandmanagement劳资协议agreementoneconomicalaid经济援助协定agreementonscientificandtechnicalcooperation科学技术合作协定aidtotrade贸易的四大辅助部门（指运输，银行，报销，会计或广告）aidwithoutconditionsattached无附加条件的援助Airtransport航空运输airwaybill航空运单allrisks一切险，全险，综合险allocatequota分配配额，国别配额allocationofexpenditures费用的分摊，支出分摊allocationofresources资源分配allowance折扣，减价，津贴，补助费already-issuedbond已发行债券amountofexport/import出口额，输出额/进口额，输入额annualbudget年度预算annualreport年度报告anticipatoryL/C预支信用证ante-datedB/L倒签提单anti-dumpingtariff反倾销关税税则anti-boycottlaw反经济抵制法anti-subsidyduties反补贴税anti-trustlaw反托拉斯法applicant申请人applicationforexport/importlicense进出口许可证申请appliedeconomics应用经济学appreciatedcurrency增值货币approvalofexport/import批准出口/批准进口arbitrationclause仲裁条款arbitraldecision/arbitralaward仲裁裁决arbitrationcommittee仲裁委员会arbitrationlaw仲裁立法arbitrationorganization仲裁机构articleprohibitedforexport禁止出口物品Asiadollar亚洲美元AsianDevelopmentBank亚洲开发银行assemblingwithimportedcomponents来件装配assessment资产评估，税款评定，损失计算asset资产assetliabilityratio资产负债比率associatecompany联营公司，联号associationofconsumers消费者协会attractfunds吸引资金auction拍卖auctioneer拍卖人auditing审计学，审核，查账Australiandollar澳大利亚元averagequality平均质量Bbackdoordealing后门销售backtobackcredit背对背信用证balanceabudget平衡预算balanceamount差额，余额balancebetweenimportandexport收支平衡balanceofpayment国际收支平衡，国际收支差额表banonexport/import禁止出口/禁止进口bankaccount银行往来账户bankcrisis银行危机banker’sdraft银行汇票banking银行业，金融，银行学barriertotrade贸易壁垒barter物物交换，以货易货basiccommodities基本商品basicindustry基础工业basiclaw基本法basicnormsoftheinternationalorder国际秩序的基本准则beconduciveto（peace）有益于（平和）bearexpenses/risk负担费用/承担风险bearerB/L不记名提单becomedebt-ridden债台高筑BelgianFrancs比利时法郎beneficiary受益人bid递盘bidder竞卖者billofexchange（draft）汇单billoflading提单bilateraltrade/treaty双边贸易/双边条约blockandembargo封销与禁运boardofdirectors董事会bond债券，公债，证券，契约，合约bondedwarehouse报税仓库bottleneckindustry薄弱环节产业braindrain人才外流brandname品牌breachofcontract违约BrettonWoodsAgreement布雷顿森林协定brokerage经纪费businessconsolidatedtax工商统一税businesscorrespondence商业信函businesslaw商法businessnegotiation洽谈业务businessreputation商业信誉businesstax商业税，营业税buyer’scredit买方信贷CCanadiandollar加拿大元capital资本，股本，资方capitalconstructionprojects基本建设项目cartel卡特尔ceasetobeeffective停止生效census人口普查，统计调查CIF(Cost，InsuranceandFreight)成本加保险费加运费CIFExShip’sHold成本加保险费、运费、舱底交接CIFLanded成本加保险费、运费、卸货费CIFLinerTerms成本加保险费、运费班轮条件CIP（CarriageInsurancePaidto）运费、保险费付至CFR(CostandFreight)成本加运费CFRlanded成本加运费、卸货费charterpartyB/L租船提单CCPIT(ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade)中国对外贸易促进委员会check（cheque）支票claim索赔，债权，赔偿金额，要求权cleanbill光票cleanB/L清洁提单cleancredit光票信用证collectingbank代收银行collectiveeconomy集体经济collection托收combatinflation反通货膨胀combinedtransport多式联运combinedtransportB/L多式联运提单comeintoforce/effect生效commercialandindustriallawandregulation工商法规commercialcounselor商务参赞commercialcredit商业信用，商业信贷commercialinvoice（commercialdraft）商业发票commission佣金CommodityInspectionBureau商检局commonmarket共同市场commonprogressandprosperity共同进步，共同繁荣companycredit公司信贷companylaw公司法comparativeadvantage比价优势compatriot同胞compensationagreement补偿贸易协定compensationtrade补偿贸易comprehensiveagreement全面协定concertedeffort共同努力conciliationcommission调解委员会，协调委员会concludebusiness成交conditionalacceptance有条件的接受conditionedweight公重confirmation确认书confirmingbank保兑行confirmedletterofcredit保兑信用证congestionofport港口拥挤consignment寄售consignmentnote寄售单，托运通知书consolidatedindustrialandcommercialtaxes工商统一税consignee收货人consignor，shipper托运人constructivetotalloss推定全损consularinvoice领事发票consumergoods消费品，生活资料containerB/L集装箱提单contract合同contractresponsibilitysystem承包责任制contractterms合同条件，合同条款contractingparties契约当事人，立约双方，立约各方contractor承包商，承造商，认约人contributionfrommemberstates会员国缴纳的会费contributor资助国，捐助人，纳税人cooperationandcollaboration合作与协作cooperativeventure合作企业counteroffer还盘countersample对等样品，回样counterpurchase互购countertrade对销贸易creditfirst信誉第一creditorcountry债权国C.T.D.（CombinedTransportDocuments）多式联运单据currencyexchange货币兑换currencyregulation外汇管理条例currentmarketprice现时市价currentprice现行价customarypacking习惯包装customsbarrier关税壁垒customsduties关税customsinvoice海关发票customslaw海关法，关税法律customsregulations海关规章，海关条例customsseizures海关扣押customsunion关税同盟cutthroatcompetition你死我活的竞争，残酷竞争DDAF(DeliveredAtFrontier)边境交货damagecausedbyheatingandsweating受热受潮险D/A（Doc