欧洲文化入门期末复习题

填空题：（20%）1.TherichnessofEuropeanCulturewascreatedby________elementand_________element.2.TheHomer’sepicsconsistedof_________.3.“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.”By_______.4.___________isbyfarthemostinfluentialintheWest.5.TheHebrewshistorywasrecordedin_________oftheBible.6.TheNewTestamentisabout_________.7.ThestoryaboutGod’sfloodingtothehumanbeingandonlygood-virtuebeingsavedwasrecordedinGenesis,Pentateuch,theOldTestament,theBible,whichwasknownas_________.8.TheBirthofJesuswasrecordedin________.9.ThestoryaboutJesusbeingpinnedinthecrosstodeathwasknownas_________.10.In_______aGermanic(日耳曼)generalkilledthelastRomanemperorandtookcontrolofthegovernment.Key:1.Greco-RomanJudeo-Christian2.IliadandOdyssey6.thedoctrineofJesusChrist3.JuliusCaesar7.Noah’sArk.4.Christianity8.Matthew5.theOldTestament9.TheLastSupper10.4761.Both___________arethebestrepresentativeofthemiddleEnglish.2._________pavedthewayforthedevelopmentofwhatisthepresent-dayEuropeanculture.3.Renaissancestartedin________and________withthefloweringofpaintings,sculptureandarchitecture.4.InRenaissanceliteratureofItaly,_______wastherepresentativepoet.5.AttheheartoftheRenaissancephilosophywastheassertionof_________.6.Theideaofthegreatnessofmanisreflectedin__________literature.7.ThenationalreligionestablishedafterreformationinEnglandwascalled_______.8.Itwasunderthereignof_______thatreformationwassuccessfulinEngland.9.TherepresentativenovelistofRenaissanceinSpainwas__________withhisfamouswork_______,whichmarkedEuropeancultureentryintoanewstage.10.Themodernworld,sofarasmentaloutlookisconcerned,beginsin________.Keys:1.ChaucerandTheCanterburyTales2.theMiddleAges3.FlorenceandVenice4.Petrarch5.thegreatnessofman.6.Shakespeare’s7.ThechurchofEnglandorTheAnglicanChurch.8.HenryⅧ9.CervantesDonQuixote10.the17thcentury1._________formedthebasisofallmodernplanetaryastronomyandledtoNewton’sdiscoveryofthelawsofgravitation.2.Withthepublicationof_______,HemingwaybecamethespokesmanforwhatGertrudeSteinhadcalled“alostgeneration”.3.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.By_____.4.In_______,theBillofRightswasenactedbytheEnglishParliament.5.TherearetwoleadersintheEnglishRevolution._______wasthemanofactionand________themanofthought.6.ThebestrepresentativeofFrenchneoclassicismis________.7.SwanLakewascomposedby_______.8.______hasbeencalled“theFrenchDickens”9.______wasthefounderofthenaturalistschool.10.IntheFrenchrealism,_________wastheonlyshortstoryteller.Keys:1.Kepler’sLaws6.Molière2.TheSunAlsoRise7.Tchaikovsky3.FrancisBacon8.Balzac4.16899.Zola5.Cromwell,Milton10.Maupassant作文题（20%）1、MyunderstandingofRenaissance2、MyunderstandingofCrusades3、MyunderstandingofBible