人教版英语选修八基础知识检测题

人教版英语选修八基础知识检测题姓名__________班级_____________学号_______________一、请写出下列英文单词或短语的中文意思或中文意思相对应的英文单词或短语（每小题2分，共30分）1.大多数,大半n.__________9.对…有巨大影响__________________2.公正n.__________10.Remarkn.v._______________3.权威,当局n.__________11.overlookv._________________4.打扰,烦心v.__________12.beboundtodo__________________5.缺点,不利条件n.__________13.academyn._________________6.用…方法;借助_____________14.Alternativeadj&n._____________7.使…刻苦铭心_____________15.accumulatev.__________________8.需要______________二、请用括号中所给单词的正确形式或适当的介词或副词完成下列句子.（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）1.Theycomefromdifferent___________，sotheyhavedifferent___________customs.(race)2.____________,shetooknonoticeofthe____________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)3.He____________thatasan____________Ishouldgivehimsome____________ofhowIdidintherest.4.Allthe___________can___________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir____________beforeMay5th.(apply)5.TheUKtakes__________England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.6.Amanwith____________habitsoftensleepsas___________asclockwork,neithertoolatenortooearlyandalwaysobeysthe____________.Atthesametimehisownbelongingsarealways____________wellbyhim.(regular)7.Hisnovelsarewellwrittenand___________aswell.(commerce)8.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnot___________thespiritualpollution.Sometimestheir____________wassopowerlesssothattheysaysuchkindofthingsare_____________.(resist).9.Shelivesinan_____________thatshewillwineverytimebecauseshealways____________nooneismorecapablethanshe.(assume)10.Youshouldwriteinastylewhichisappropriate___________yoursubject.11.Iobject___________yourplanbecauseitwillcosttoomuchmoney.12.She____________herselfbyhercoolnessandbraveryaswellasa____________novelist.(distinguish)13.TheChinesepeoplearelongingfor___________andtrytheirbesttobuilda____________societysothatcantheylive___________.14.Yourplansounds____________,sopleasemakeitmore____________.(practice)15.Ifindhisrudenesswasso___________thatitisalmostmorethanhecould_____________.(bear)16.Hetriedtopasshimselfoff_________aqualifieddoctor.17.Wecoulddonothingbutlookathim__________amazement.18.Theplanewithloudnoisesfaded________.19.__________termsofmoneytheyarequiterich,buttheyarenothappyactually.20.Beforeyoucookthemeat,youhadbettercutit___________.三、请根据每句后面括号中的句型提示翻译下列句子。（共5题，每小题6分，共30分。）1.我做梦也没想到这些人生活在如此差的环境里。（never置于局首，主句倒装）_________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。（sb.thinkitadj.todosth.）__________________________________________________________________________________________3.我们都希望结识更多的朋友。真正的朋友应该互相尊重、帮助和关爱。（makeone’sacquaintance）____________________________________________________________________________________________4.问到她的私人问题时，她闭口不答（when+doing/done结构）____________________________________________________________________________________________5.汤姆有可能已经知道这个秘密了。（itislikelythat…./sb.islikelytodo）____________________________________________________________________________________________人教版英语选修八基础知识检测题答案：一、请写出下列英文单词或短语的中文意思或中文意思相对应的英文单词或短语（每小题2分，共30分）1.大多数,大半n.majority9.对…有巨大影响haveagreatimpacton2.公正n.justice10.remarkn.v.言论,评论,谈论3.权威,当局n.authority11.overlookv.俯视,不理会4.打扰,烦心v.bother12.beboundtodo一定,注定5.缺点,不利条件n.drawback13.academyn.学院,学会6.用…方法;借助bymeansof14.alternativeadj&n.可能的选择,可供选择的7.使…刻苦铭心strike…intoone’sheart15.accumulatev.积累,累积8.需要inneedof二、请用每句括号中所给的单词的正确形式或适当的介词或副词完成下列句子。（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）1.races;racial;2.Apparently;apparent;3.indicated;indicator;indications4.applicants;apply;applications5.in6.regular;regularly;regulations;regulated;7.commercial8.resist;resistance;irresistible9.assumption;assumes10.to/for11.to12.distinguished;distinguished13.stability;stable;stably14.impractical;practical15.unbearable;bear16.as17.in;18.out19.In20.Up三、请根据每句后面括号中的句型提示翻译下列句子。（共5题，每小题6分，共30分。）1.NeverinmywildestdreamscouldIimaginethesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.2.Wethinkitreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.3.Weallhopetomakeouracquaintancewithmorepeopleandtruefriendsshouldrespect,helpandcareforeachother.4.Whenaskedherprivatequestions,shemadenoanswer.5.Tomislikelytohaveknownthesecret./ItislikelythatTomhasknownthesecret.