2020届北京中考英语一轮复习-第01篇-话题16-自然、世界与环境(人口与环保)

话题16自然、世界与环境(人口与环保)【记忆导图】【佳篇诵读】Sincecreatingthecivilizedcity,allthepeopleinBeijinghavemadejointefforts.Theirgoodbehaviorcanbeseeneverywhere.Everybodytrieshisbesttoavoidtrafficjamsandreducetheairpollutionbyridingbikesorwalking.Asjuniorstudents,wecanplantmoretreesandflowers.Eachofusshouldobeythetrafficrules.Inpublic,weshouldn'tmakealotofnoises.Weshouldgiveourseatstotheonesinneedonabus.Wecan'tspiteverywhereandweshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,forit'sveryrude.Weshouldprotectthetreesandkeepoffthegrass.Atthesametime,wecanalsopickuprubbishandputitintothedustbinwhereverwego.Itisagoodwaytokeepourcitycleanandtidy.词汇检测清单区域人口1.(n.)人口*……的人口2.(adj.)巨大的,庞大的3.(n.)出生4.(n.)人,人们5.(n.)人;个人6.(n.)渔夫7.(adj.)国家的;民族的8.(n.)种族;民族9.(num.)百万10.(num.)十亿11.(n.)北,北方(adv.)在北方,朝北方12.(n.)西,西方(adj.)西方的,向西的thepopulationof…populationhugebirthpeoplepersonfishermannationalracemillionbillionnorthwest区域人口13.(adv.)尤其14.因……而闻名15.(n.)地区,区域16.(n.)高山,山岳17.(n.)外卖食物18.(n.)首都19.(n.)城市20.(n.)城镇21.(n.)乡村*在乡下22.(n.)家乡,故乡23.(adj.)寂静的,安静的24.(adj.)当地的,本地的25.(adj.)公共的,公众的26.(n.)公共服务,服务27.(n.)世界28.(n.)国家especiallyareamountaintakeawaycapitalcitytowncountrysidehometownquietlocalpublicserviceworldcountryinthecountrysidebefamousfor区域人口29.(adj.)外国的30.(n.)亚洲31.(n.)非洲32.(n.)欧洲33.(adj.)中国的;中国人的;中国话的;汉语的34.(adj.)美国的;美国人的35.(adj.)日本的;日本人的;日语的36.(n.)英国人;英语(adj.)英语的37.(n.)德国38.(adj.)法国(人)的;法语的39.(adj.)俄国人的;俄语的40.(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的foreignAsiaAfricaEuropeChineseAmericanJapaneseEnglishGermanyFrenchRussianCanadian环境问题、环境保护1.(n.)环境*保护环境2.(adj.)脏的3.(n.)凌乱*弄得一塌糊涂4.(n.)噪音5.(adj.)喧闹的;嘈杂的6.(v.)污染7.(n.)污染8.(v.)乱丢垃圾9.(n.)垃圾;废物10.(v.)破坏;毁灭11.(v.)抽烟12.(n.&v.)浪费*浪费时间/金钱protecttheenvironmentenvironmentdirtymessnoisenoisymakeamesspollutepollutionlitterrubbishdestroysmokewasteawasteoftime/money环境问题、环境保护13.砍倒14.(n.)寒冷,低气温15.(n.)高温,热16.(n.)金属17.(n.)工业;行业18.(n.)工厂19.(n.)塑料(adj.)塑料的20.(v.)杀死21.(adj.)有害的*对……有害22.(v.)再回收;再利用23.(v.)准备,预备24.(n.)报告,汇报25.(adj.)干净的26.(adj.)清楚的,清晰的27.(adj.)整洁的28.(n.)宁静,和平harmfulrecyclepreparereportcleancleartidypeacecutdowncoldheatmetalindustryfactoryplastickillbeharmfulto环境问题、环境保护29.(n.)底部30.(n.)优势*利用31.(v.)花费32.(v.)支付得起33.(adj.)残酷的,残忍的34.(n.)危险*处于危险中*脱离危险35.(n.)安全36.(v.)成长,长大37.(n.)增多,增长(v.)增多,增长38.(v.)解决39.(adj.)较少的,更少的40.(adj.)无望的41.(v.)分开42.(n.)教育safetygrowincreasesolvelesshopelessdivideeducationbottomadvantagecostaffordcrueldangertakeadvantageofindangeroutofdanger环境问题、环境保护43.(n.)创造力,独创性44.(adj.)科学上的,科学的45.(n.)政策,方针46.(v.)再次使用,重复利用47.扔掉,丢弃(短语)48.(v.)减少,缩小49.(adj.)快速的,迅速的50.(n.)步骤,措施51.过去常常52.在……顶部或顶端53.参加54.关闭55.支付56.好好利用57.推倒58.采取行动usedtoatthetopoftakepartinturnoffpayforpull…downtakeactioncreativityscientificpolicyreusereducerapidstepthrowawayputsth.togooduse核心词汇专练主题语篇阅读Ⅰ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.MyEnglishissopoorthatIcan'tcommunicatewith(foreign).2.Everyoneofusshouldtryourbesttopreventtheair(pollute).3.Drivingtoomuchis(harm)totheenvironment.4.Decidewhetheritwouldbebettertoadvertiseina(nation)oralocalnewspaper.5.Allglassbottleswhichcan'tberefilledcanbe(recycle).foreignerspollutionharmfulnationalrecycled核心词汇专练主题语篇阅读6.Itwouldbe(danger)foryoutostayhereonsucharainyday.7.Childrenneedaplacewheretheycanplayin(safe).8.Chineseparentsalwayslaygreat(hope)ontheirchildren.9.Inthosedaysitwasverydifficultforpoorpeopletogetauniversity(educate).10.Thereportis(divide)intotwoparts.dangeroussafetyhopeseducationdivided核心词汇专练Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填写单词。1.It'ssaidthatthepcontinuestodecreaseinthatcountry.2.ShecanspeakGandFrench,nottospeakofEnglish.3.Moreandmorepeopleinthecitywouldliketoliveinthecbecauseofthefreshairandpeacefulenvironment.4.Iwonderwhatitisatthebofthewell.5.—What'sthecofEngland?—London.主题语篇阅读opulationermanountrysideottomapital核心词汇专练Ⅲ.根据上下文提示填写单词。1.Don'tthrowhereandthere,andit'stoodirty.2.Thereweresomanypeopleinthehallthatitwascrowdedand.3.Thebuildingwascompletelybyfire.4.It'stoodifficultformeandIcan'ttheproblembymyself.5.Manywerecloseddowninthisareabecausetheypouredpollutedwaterintotheriver.主题语篇阅读litter/rubbishnoisydestroyedsolvefactories核心词汇专练主题语篇阅读【主题语篇阅读】内容见Word版资源：第01篇话题16自然、世界与环境(人口与环保)