必修四Module2-corner

WhydotrafficjamsoftenhappenWhatistrafficjamItmeanslotsoftraffictravelinginthestreetatthesametime.•Pedestrians(行人）don’twaitfor___________topass,sotrafficjamsareusuallycausedbypeople__________trafficrules.disobeyinggreenlightsThecausesoftrafficjamsseemtobe_________andahugeincreasein________roadworksnewcars•oftencausethetrafficjamTrafficaccident•1.Limitthenumberofthenewcars•2.Buildmoreunder-groundlines.•3.Buildroadsinthesky.•4.Encouragepeopletotakebusesinsteadofcars•5.developpublictransport•6.improveroadconditionsWhatshouldwedotosolveit？•Whatproblemwillcomeaboutifthereistoomuchtrafficinacity?•SupposeyouareamayorofLondon,andwhatmeasurewillyoutaketosolvethetrafficproblemscausedbytoomuchtraffic?1.Whatisacongestioncharge?Ataxforcarsenteringthecitycenter.BecausethecityofLondonwasplannedandbuiltbeforecars.2.WhyaretheretrafficjamsinLondon?Readandanswerthequestions.ListentothetapeandanswerthequestionWhatisacongestioncharge?AtaxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecityAccordingtothewholetext,answersomequestions:1.Wheredotheworsttrafficjamshappen?2.Dothedevelopedcountriesoftensufferfromthiskindofproblems?Giveusanexample.3.WhyhavecitycentretrafficjamsbeenpartofdailylifeforalongtimeinEurope?TheworstproblemsoccurincitieswhicharegrowingfastYes.Becausemostcapitalcitieswereplannedandbuiltbeforecars4.InwhatwaydoesLondongovernmentsolvetheproblemoftrafficjams?5.Whatdothedriversdowhentheyenterthecitycentre?6.DomostLondonersagreewithwhatthegovernmentdoes?Why?7.Whateffectdidthecongestionchargehaveonthetraffic?Theyintroduceda”congestioncharge”-ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecityWhentheyenterthecentre,thedriversshouldpay￡5adayatanyof10,000paypointsinthecapitalbefore10pm.No.Becausetheythinkthecongestionchargeisexpensiveandlimitstheirfreedom.Thetrafficcomingintothecitywasreducedby30%andjourneytimesby15%Fillintheblanksaccordingtothewholetext.Beijingisn‘ttheonlycitywith_______problems.Youcan____________atrafficjamanywhereintheworld.Theworstproblemsoccurincitieswhichare_________.Eventhecitiesin_________countries___________thiskindoftrafficproblems.InLondonthegovernmentintroduceda______________---thetaxfor____enteringthecentreofthecity.MostLondoners__________withwhatthegovernmentdoesbecausetheythinkthe________________isexpensiveand______theirfreedoms.Butsomepeoplethinkthechargeshouldbemuch_____.Howeverthereareno____toincreasethecharge.trafficgetstuckingrowingfastdevelopedsufferfromcongestionchargecarsdisagreecongestionchargelimitshigherplansDiscussionWhatwillyoudowiththetrafficjamsasthemayorofZhaoyuan?1.ButevencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUSsuffer.但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。suffer遭受,受痛苦这个词不用于被动语态,不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。1).vi受痛苦,受苦难Theinjuredmanwasstillsuffering.Hishealthsufferedterriblyfromheavydrinking.2).vt.遭受(痛苦,损害等)Thecitysufferedseriousdamagesfromtheearthquakes.Inthebattle,theenemysufferedheavylost.3).sufferfrom苦于…,患…病Thisareausedtosufferfromfloods.Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.2.LosAngeles,whichwasbuiltwiththemotorcarinmind,andisfamousforitssix-lanehighways,isnowtheUSA’smostcongestedcity.洛杉矶，一座关注机动车的城市,并以其六车道的公路而闻名，现在是美国最拥挤的城市。【点拨】本句是一个复合句。句子的主体为LosAngelesistheUSA’smostcongestedcity;which...highways为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词LosAngeles;该从句中,and连接两个并列的谓语部分。3.ThesituationincentralLondon,wheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues,becamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.这种状况在伦敦中部变得非常严重——司机们要用百分之五十的时间来排队,于是当地政府决定为此做点什么。【点拨】本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是Thesituation...becamesobadthat...;where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词centralLondon;that...aboutit为结果状语从句,其中,todo...是动词不定式短语作decided的宾语。4.TheyagreethatLondonhasatrafficproblem.他们同意伦敦存在交通问题。agree+todosth疑问词+todosththat从句我们都同意立刻出发。Weallagreedtostartatonce.Theyagreedhowtotryit.Theyallagreedthatheshouldnotkeepthegift.他们就怎样试验取得了一致意见。他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物。agreewithagreetoagreeon/uponsb./whatsb.said/sb’swords/idea/opinionplan/suggestion/arrangement双方就……取得一致意见1).Hecompletelyagreedwithmyviewsonpolitics.agreewith还有“与……一致”“(气候,食物等)适合”我不适应这里的气候。Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.2).Iagreetohisplan.3).Weagreedonthedateofthemeeting.ReadthepassageonP18andanswerthequestions.1.Howmanyproblemsdoesthewritertalkabout?Four(toomanycars;terribleair;busesstuck;accidentswithcyclists).2.Whatarethecausesoftheproblems?Thetownisold,andthestreetsarenarrow.3.Howmanysolutionsdoesthewriterfind?Two(closethecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes;buildcarparksoutsidethetown.)4.Whoaretheyin“Theyshouldclosethecitycenter”?Thelocalgovernment/citycouncil.5.Whydoesthewriterdividethepassageintotwoparts?Thefirstparttalksaboutproblems;thesecondaboutsolutions.I.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。what’smore,carryout,suchas,occur,suffer,eventhough1.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventsuchasillymistake________again.2.Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhave________?occurringsuffered3.Howcouldhegettheplan__________withoutanyonesupportinghim?4.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheseenergies,______coal,oilandnaturalgas.5.__________youdonotlikeit,youmustdoit.6.Weinvitedanewspeakerand,_____________,hewashappytocome.carriedoutsuchasEventhoughwhat’smoreII.用适当的介词填空。1.EverydayIwenttoworkbybus,soIamquiteusedtowaiting