英语四级高频词汇与长句分析

四级高频词汇•apply：v.申请applyfor；应用apply…to—applicant:n.patentapplicant专利申请人—application:n.申请applicationfor申请书applicationletter•account:v.占比例,解释说明原因accountfor由于onaccountofn.账户openanaccount叙述，报道newspaperaccount—accountant:n.会计师—accounting:n.会计学四级高频词汇•adequate足够的；可以胜任的(competent)•Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.•Ihopeshewillbeadequatetothejob.beadequateforsth.•beadequateto(doing)sth.•adequately充分地,恰当地•Hecouldnotadequatelyexpresshissentiment.•他无法恰当地表达出他的感情。•inadequately不足地四级高频词汇•accomplish:v.完成，成功做完—accomplishment：n.成就目标完成theaccomplishmentofaims.—accomplished:a.技术熟练的anaccomplishedlady一位善社交且多才多艺的女子•accelerate:v.（使）加速，增速acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth加速经济增长•accord:v一致，相符n一致，相符，自愿，主动accordwith与…一致inaccord同…一致accordingto…根据accordance;accordingly;相应的；因此，从而四级高频词汇•address:•v.写地址，确定位置Theletterwaswrongaddressed.发表演说：Mr.Greenwillnowaddressthemeeting.向…提出：Pleaseaddressallenquiriestotheoffice.•n.住址：What’syourhomeaddress?演讲，谈话：Inauguraladdress就职演说称呼：politeformsofaddress客气的称呼形式四级高频词汇•perception:n.1.知觉，感觉：amanofkeenperception感觉敏锐的人2.洞察力，感知力：delicateperception敏锐的洞察力3.认知，观念，看法：theperceptionoffashion对时尚的认知四级高频词汇•command:n.掌握haveacommandofEnglish精通英文.v.命令，指挥，控制。commandone’sanger控制怒火Hecommandsgreatsumsofmoney.他支配着一大钱。atcommand掌握，可自由支配haveagoodcommandof能自由应用四级高频词汇•Proportion:n.1.比例，比率；Theproportionofimportstoexports进出口比例2.均衡，相称Thenutritioninthisdietisinthedueproportion.这种饮食结构营养均衡。—proportional:a.成比例的，均衡的，相称的inproportionto与…成比例bedirectly(reversely)proportionalto与…成正（反）比例四级高频词汇•advanced•a.先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的•v.前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）•Thistextbookisforthe_______students,notforthebeginners.A.observationB.transportationC.advancedD.transfer•refreshvt（使）恢复记忆，振作精神refreshone’smemory重新唤起记忆四级高频词汇•neutral•n.中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档•adj.中立的，中性的；中立国的；非彩色的Bothsidesagreetoestablisha_______zonebetweenthesouthandnorth.•A.midstB.mildC.mentionD.neutral•intenseadj激烈的,紧张的intensecompetition激烈的竞争intensefeelings紧张的感觉四级高频词汇•inspirevt.鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感inspiresb.withsth./inspiresth.insb.•激起某人的…,使某人产生…•cease停止，终止v.n.•Thefactoryceasedproducingwashingmachines.•Thefamersworkedonwithoutcease.•withoutcease不断的不停地•ceaseless无休止的，不间断的•ceasetodo永久的:•ceasedoing四级高频词汇•persist:v.坚持，固执•persisttotheend坚持到底•持续：Thebadweatherwillpersistalloverthecountry.•恶劣的天气将在全国范围内持续一段时间。•—persistent:a.•persistenteffort坚持不懈的努力•persistentnoise持续的噪音•—persistence:n.•Greatpersistenceisnecessaryforsuccess.坚持不懈是成功所必需的。四级高频词汇•company:n.公司：Weorganizeacompany.陪伴：inthecompanyof…在…的陪伴下全体人员：Theship’scompanyassembledondeck.全体船员到甲板上集合。•—companion：n.•伙伴，伴侣：afaithfulcompanion•指南，手册：《TheGardener’sCompanion》《园艺手册》companioninadversity患难朋友makeacompanionof与…作伴—companionship:n.伙伴关系，友谊companionshipfamily友爱家庭句子分析•Theemployee（1）postedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunity（2）tofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsight（3）toknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly。•(1)对主语“employee”加限定：•(2)对宾语“opportunity”作限定：•tofast-forwardcertainnegotiations这个短语部分•起到补充说明作用，说明机会的内涵。•(3)对宾语“theculturalinsight”作限定：•toknowwhenititbettertomovemoreslowly起到了补充说明的作用，也类似一个括号的功能，说明文化洞察力的内容。句子分析•Inresponsetothesameforcesthathavedriventheworldeconomy,universitieshavebecomemoreself-consciouslyglobalseekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhorepresenttheentirerangeofculturesandvalues,sendingtheirownstudentsabroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers,offeringcoursesofstudythataddressthechallengesofaninterconnectedworldandcollaborative(合作的)researchprogramstoadvancescienceforthebenefitofallhumanity.句子分析•Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.•冰箱对人类幸福贡献不多，但他对环境的影响倒是不小。•Thereisanotherconversation,whichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthathasnottodowithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.•依我们看，还有另一种对话同样重要，•它与所读的内容无关，而与阅读的方式有关。句子分析•Themorestudentswhoenrollinacoursebutdon’tcometocampus,themoretheschoolsavesonkeepingthelightsonintheclassrooms,payingdoorkeepers,andmaintainingparkinglots.报名选课而实际不来校园的学生越多，学校在照明、支付门卫工资和维持停车场方面所节省的费用就越多。句子分析•Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(预言)becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环）ofneglect.女孩的价值被认为不及男孩，所以当他们的兄弟被送去上学时，她们就只能留在家里做家务—这种对女孩的断言成为了现实，从而将女孩禁锢在被忽视的恶性循环之中。句子分析•Aman,withoutaneducation,manyofusbelieve,isunfortunatevictimofunfortunatecircumstancesdeprived(使丧失）ofoneofthegreatesttwentiethcenturyopportunities.•我们很多人认定一个人如果没有受过教育，那么他一定是不幸环境中的不幸受害者，因为他没有享受到20世纪所能提供的最好机遇。句子分析•Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyallprovocations(挑衅):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.几年前的一天，我说过一句话，并作为我对所有挑衅的最终答复：我再也不愿意谈论那些事了。句子分析•Butatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability.但是同时，世界各国对商品、服务、信息，尤其是人员的跨境开放，已经使大学成为加速全球一体化进程、增进互相了解和促进地缘政治稳定的一股强大力量。Thankyou!