初中英语常用介词短语

初中英语常用介词短语1)atonce立刻2)atlast最后3)atfirst起先，首先4)attheageof…在……岁时5)attheendof…在……之末6)atthebeginningof…在……之初7)atthefootof…在……脚下8)atthesametime同时9)atnight/noon在夜里/中午10)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下12)withasmile面带笑容13)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见14)afterawhile过了一会儿15)fromnowon从现在起16)fromthenon从那时起17)farexample例如18)farawayfrom远离19)frommorningtillnight从早到晚20)byandby不久21)byairmail寄航空邮件22)bybike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)byordinarymail寄平信24)bytheway顺便说25)bythewindow在窗边26)bytheendof…到……底为止27)littlebylittle逐渐地28)inall总共29)infact事实上30)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时31)inahurry匆忙32)inthemiddleof在……中间33)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快34)intime(ontime)及时35)inpublic公众，公开地36)inorderto为了……37)infrontof在……前面38)inthesun在阳光下39)intheend最后，终于40)insurprise惊奇地41)inturn依次42)ofcourse当然43)abit(of)有一点儿44)alotof许多45)alittle一点儿46)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上47)onfoot步行，走路48)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告49)ontheotherhand另一方面50)at/ontheweekend在周末51)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边52)ontheothersideof在……另一边53)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)54)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是55)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举1.in,at,on,before，after，till，since，for,fromto,until，by，inthemiddleof，atthebeginningof，attheendof，athalfpastfive，atnight，inaweek，inthemorning，inclass，atsunrise，inspring/summer/autumn/winter，onSunday，onSaturdayafternoon，onawinterevening，foralongtime，fortwomonths，afterschool，sinceliberation，beforelunch，atthetimeof，attheageof。2.in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，outof，around，inthefrontof，inthemiddleof，atthebackof，atthefootof，athome，atthegate，atthetable，inthesky，ontheground，inatree，inthesouth，inthesun，inthebed，onone’swayhome，bythesideof。3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）.arrivein／at到达askfordowellingoonhearfrom收到……来信hearofHelpsb.withsth.laughat嘲笑learnfromleavefortalkto与……谈话goinforputup穿上，挂上takedownlookat（有意识地）看speaktosendforshoutattakeaway拿走，带走thinkofTurninto把……变成waitfortakeoffturnon／offlistento听lookafterlookfor寻找looklikegetto到达pointtofillwith充满，装满beginwithdeal／dowithmeetwithpasson传递belongtowritetocallondieof死于……dependonsmileat向……微笑believeinlookout向四下看，到处看2）.intime及时inbedinlife一生中ontimeinfrontof在……前面onfootbybus乘公共汽车athomeinEnglish用英语inthemiddleatnight在晚上atnoonathospital在医院withasmileofcourse当然（可以）inahurryinaminutebythewayatfirst首先，起初atlastatthemeeting在会上atleastonone’swaytointhesun在阳光下inatree在树上注：1.There'resomeapplesonthetree.那棵树上有几个苹果.2.There'sabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟.onthetree在树上的东西本身是树的一部分东西（如叶子、果实）inthetree在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分（如鸟、人）insurprise惊奇地atonceatthefootof在……脚下atallatdinner在吃正餐atthetableatwork在工作atschoolatthebackofatthebeginningof在……开始attheendofatthesametimebyhandbytheendofbytrain乘火车daybydayonebyonebyspaceshipinalowvoiceinawordintrouble处于困境infactinthestreet在街上intheendinspace在空间innotimeinorderinorderto为了，以便inthedayinline成一直线inashortwhileinall总共，总计intowninsilenceoutofbreathoutofsightondutyontheleft／rightontheonehandontheotherhand一方ontheothersideofontopof在……顶上inthedistanceinpublic当众，公开地outofworkontheradio通过无线电广播tothisdaytoone’ssurprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配bebornin出生于……begoodatbemadeof由……制成=consistof……beangrywithsb..beangryatsth.bepleasedwithsb.besatisfiedwithsth.besurprisedat对……感到惊奇/betiredofbeinterestedin对……感beproudof以……为自豪/befullof充满……take／catchholdofbesureof确信……takepartinbreakintotakecareofbebusywithbestrictwithcatchupwithhavenothingtodowithgotoschool上学gotobed／sleepgivealessontogotothecinemabekindtosB.sayhellotolookforwardtokeepoutof不让进入goonstrikebeusedto习惯于……4.英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠1）.(1)attableatthetable在桌子旁（=besidethedesk）(2)atdeskatthedesk在书桌旁(3)atschoolattheschool在学校（指教职工）(4)infrontofthebus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）inthefrontofthebus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5)atseaatthesea在海边(6)bydaybytheday按日，论日(7)behindtimebehindthetime落后于时代(8)inclassintheclass在这个班(9)inbedinthebed在床上(10)inprisonintheprison在监狱(11)inredinthered负债，亏损(12)inhospital住院（指病人）inthehospital（因事）在医院(13)inoffice在办公，执政intheoffice在办公室(14)insecret秘密，私下inthesecret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15)inplaceof代替，而不是intheplaceof在……地方(16)(16)incaseof万一，如果inthecaseof就……来说，至于(17)ofage成年人ofanage同龄人(18)outofoffice离职outoftheoffice离开办公室(19)outofprison（因犯罪）出狱outoftheprison（因事）从监狱出来(20)outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能，办不到2）.(1)comeoutofhospital（病好）出院comeoutofthehospital（因事）从医院里出来(2)comeoutofprison（刑满）释放comeoutoftheprison（因事）从监狱里出来(3)gotoschool去上学gototheschool（因事）去学校(4)gotocollege上大学gotothe/acollege去一所学校（办事）(5)gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed去床边(6)gotohospital去住院gotothehospital（因事）去医院(7)gotoprison去坐牢gototheprison（因事）去监狱(8)gotosea当海员gotothesea去海边(9)gotocourt起诉gotothecourt（因事）去法庭(10)gotochurch做礼拜gotothechurch（因事）去教堂(11)keephouse管理家务keepthehouse守在家里(12)takeplace发生taketheplace代替3）.有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most(2)at(the)first(3)all(the)day(4)catch(a)cold(5)in(the)future(6)in(the)memoryof(7)goto(the)office(8)goto(the)market(9)on(a)holiday(10)(the)daybeforeyesterday(11)(the)mostof(12)with(a)smilingface