夏洛的网第八章解析

Charlotte'sWebItisawonderfulandentertainingbookwrittenbyAmericanauthorEB.White.E.B.White.Thebookwasfirstpublishedin1952,withillustrationsbyGarthWilliams.PublishersWeeklylistedthebookasthebest-sellingchildren'spaperbackofalltimeasof2000.AbouttheauthorE.B.White(EllwynBrooksWhite)BornJuly11,1899MountVernon,NewYorkDiedOctober1,1985(1985-10-01)(aged86)NorthBrooklin,MaineOccupationanAmericanjournalistandessayistAbstract：•Americanfamousessayist•Whitewasknownforhiscrisp,graceful,relaxedstyle.•White'sstoriesrangedfromsatire(讽刺)tochildren‘sfiction.StuartLittle(斯图尔特鼠小弟or精灵鼠小弟）moviefirstreleasedin1999•HisotherbooksTheTrumpetoftheSwan《吹小号的天鹅》•E.B.White'sAwardsandRecognitionHereceivedincludedaPresidentialMedalofFreedom总统自由勋章in1963andmembershipsinavarietyofliterarysocietiesthroughouttheUnitedStates.In1978,WhitewonanhonoraryPulitzerPrizeforhisworkasawhole.•ThePresidentialMedalofFreedomisthehighestcivilianawardintheUnitedStatesandisbestowedbythePresidentoftheUnitedStates.ItisdesignedtorecognizeindividualswhohavemadeanespeciallymeritoriouscontributiontothesecurityornationalinterestsoftheUnitedStates,worldpeace,culturalorothersignificantpublicorprivateendeavors.•ThePulitzerPrize['pulitsə]isaU.S.awardforachievementsinnewspaperandonlinejournalism,literatureandmusicalcomposition.•ItwasestablishedbyHungarian-AmericanpublisherJosephPulitzerandisadministeredbyColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.AccordingtotheadministratorsofthePulitzerPrizethecorrectpronunciationofthenameshouldsoundliketheverbpull,asin“Pullit,sir”.whatisitabout?.Ittoldusamiraclehappenedonaspringpig,Wilburandaspider,Charlotte..TosaveWilbur,Charlottespinsmagicalwebsandatlastshewinsattheexpenseofherownlife.CharactersintheNovelWilburCharlotteWilbur•Wilburisanaughty,pure,andlovelypig.•Whenhewasborn,hisfatehadalreadybeendetermined.Luckily,hemetCharlotte,Fernandtheotherfriendswhochangedhisfate.•BeforeWilbur’sappearance,everyoneinthebarndidnotseemtolikeplaying.Theykilledthetimeeveryday.Wilburwassolovelythathebroughtthemalotofhappinessandbecameamemberofthemsoon.•ButWilburstillfeltlonelysometimes.OnemorninghemadeanewfriendcalledCharlotte.However,shedidn’tappealtoothersbecauseofheruglyappearanceandherhuntingskills.Onthecontrary,Wilburdidnotshowanyprejudice.Charlotte•Charlotteisakindhearted,intelligentcharacterandalsoagoodfriend.•InordertokeepherpromisetoWilbur,sheevencostherlife.•Sheisagraceful(优雅的)dancerinthedarknightwhensheisspinningwebs.•SheusesherintelligencetosaveWilbur’slife.Onfoggymornings,Charlotte‘swebwastrulyathingofbeauty.Thismorningeachthinstrandwasdecoratedwithdozensoftinybeads(小滴)ofwater.Thewebglistened(闪耀)inthelightandmadeapatternoflovelinessandmystery,likeadelicateveil(面纱).EvenLurvy,whowasn'tparticularlyinterestedinbeauty,noticedthewebwhenhecamewiththepig'sbreakfast.Henotedhowclearlyitshowedupandhenotedhowbigandcarefullybuiltitwas.Andthenhetookanotherlookandhesawsomethingthatmadehimsethispail(提桶)down.There,inthecenteroftheweb,neatlywoven(weave,编织)inblockletters(印刷体字母),wasamessage.Itsaid:SOMEPIG!•Wilburburstintotears.Idon'twanttodie,hemoaned.Iwanttostayalive,righthereinmycomfortablemanure(粪便)pilewithallmyfriends.Iwanttobreathethebeautifulairandlieinthebeautifulsun.Nextmorning,Wilburaroseandstoodbeneaththeweb.Hebreathedthemorningairintohislungs.Dropsofdew,catchingthesun,madethewebstandoutclearly.WhenLurvyarrivedwithbreakfast,therewasthehandsomepig,andoverhim,wovenneatlyinblockletters,wasthewordTERRIFIC.Anothermiracle.Wilburwasnowthecenterofattractiononthefarm.Goodfoodandregularhourswereshowingresults:Wilburwasapiganymanwouldbeproudof.Onedaymorethanahundredpeoplecametostandathisyardandadmirehim.CharlottehadwrittenthewordRADIANT(光芒四射的),andWilburreallylookedradiantashestoodinthegoldensunlight.Eversincethespiderhadbefriendedhim,hehaddonehisbesttoliveuptohisreputation.WhenCharlotte'swebsaidSOMEPIG,Wilburhadtriedhardtolooklikesomepig.WhenCharlotte'swebsaidTERRIFIC,Wilburhadtriedtolookterrific.AndnowthatthewebsaidRADIANT,hedideverythingpossibletomakehimselfglow(绚丽夺目).“Maybethey'reallrighttherearounduseveryday.Wejustdon'tknowwheretolook.”——Mr.Zuckerman“We'reborn,welive,andwhenourtimecomes,wedie.It'sjustanaturalcycleoflife.”——Charlotte•Yourmindislikethiswater,myfriend,whenitisagitated,itbecomesdifficulttosee,butifyouallowittosettle,theanswerbecomesclear.Truewarrior,butdonotsurrender.---Charlotte•Afterall,what'salife,anyway?•We'reborn,welivealittlewhile,wedie.Aspider'slifecan'thelpbeingsomethingofamess,withallthistrappingandeatingflies.•Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtoliftupmylifeatrifle.Heavenknowsanyone'slifecanstandalittleofthat.——CharlotteComments:Inourlife,wecanalwaysseepeoplecomplainaboutthetrifles,andsomepeopleevencommitsuicides,isn’titridiculous?Ithinkpeoplehavemorethanwhatisneeded,buttheyalwaystendtoneglectitandcomplainaboutwhattheydon’thavewithoutconsideringwhethertheyarenecessaryforthem.Fromthispoint,the“somepig”isateachertoallofus.Onceapromiseismade,it’snecessarytokeepit.IadmirethefriendshipbetweenWilburandCharlotte.Thankyou!