初中英语不定代词精讲课件.ppt

YuFeiying一.1.Heisagoodfriendof_______(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_______(她的)father.3.Let____(我们)help_____(你)with_______(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_______(我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt___________(他自己).mineherusyouyourourshimself回顾【例1】TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_________inShanghai.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one【例2】Pass_________theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.A.IB.meC.myD.mineCB【例3】Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife.Hemayhurt_________.A.himB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself【例4】—Whosepaintingisthis?It'sreallywonderful!—Oh,it'snot_________.It's_________.A.hers,yourB.mine,Mary'sC.your's,he'sD.his,myBB二单向选择【例5】13.Thesentence_________iswrong.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.itC不定代词的辨析1.some、any和no2.many和much3.each和every4.either和neither5.both和all6.another和other、others8.afew、few和alittle、little9.several7.noone和none10.one、ones一.用some、any和no填空1.Ibought________flowersonmywayhome.2.Iaskedherfor____paper,butshedidn’thave_____3.Mybrotherdoesn’tneed_____help.4.Wouldyouliketohave_____bananas?Yes,I’dliketo.5.Doyouhave_______goodbooks?6.Thereis______goodnewsintoday’snewspaper.Sothere’snoneedtoreadit.7.Lucyhas_______bikeandsheoftenrideshersister’sbike.8.______oftheplantsgrowwell.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany1.some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2.some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中any用于疑问句或否定句3.someof+代词宾格复数+the+名词复数4.no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词no=nota/notany注意：any还表示（三者或以上）任何一个Ihavefourfriendsandanyofthempaintswell.一.总结some和any的用法二.用many和much填空1.________studentshelpedthemanmovethecar.2.Thereare_____mountainsaroundourhouse.3.I’mbusyandIhave______homeworktodo.4._____ofthemhaveleftforEngland.5.Ican’tunderstand_______ofhisspeaking6.Ilikemilk,soIdrink______everyday.7.Johnwanttojointhemusicclubvery_____.ManymanyManymuchmuchmuchmuch总结many/much的用法1.many+可数名数much+不可数名词2.manyof+代词宾格复数(us/you/them)the+名词复数muchof+不可数名词3.much可以单独作动词的宾语例如:eatmuch=eatalot4.much可以作副词例如:Thankyouverymuch1._____oftheboyshasabook.2._______studenthasanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinourclass.3.Manytreesareplantedon_______sideoftheroad★4.We______arehealthybecauseweruneveryday.三.用each和every填空EachEach/Everyeacheach=Eachofusishealthybecause…..3.each:（两者或以上）每一every:（三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语总结every,each的用法1.every/each+名词单数each可以单独作主语例如:Eachhashisownidea.every必须与名词连用才可作主语注意:2.eachof+代词宾格复数(us/you/them)+the+名词复数四.用either和neither填空1.LilyandLucybothlikesinging,but______ofthemisgoodatdancing.2.Therearemanytreesandflowerson______sideoftheriver.3.---Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowmorning?---Idon’tmind._______isOK.4.---CanyouspeakChineseorJapanese?---______,butIcanspeakEnglish.5.Shecan’tdance________.★6.Tomdidn’tfinishhomwork.______didhissister.neitherNeitherNeithereitherEithereither总结either和neither的用法1)either+名词单数2)eitherof+代词宾格复数/the+名词复数3)也,用于否定句句末4)either..or要么…要么(连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如:Eitheryouorhecleansthedooreveryday.1)neither+名词单数2)neitherof+代词宾格复数/the+名词复数3)neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语4)neither….nor既不….也不(连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如:NeitherInorshecomesfromUSA.either:两者中任何一个neither:两者都不例如:Neitheroftheanswersisright.Eitherofthemagazinesisuseful.EitherboyspeaksEnglishwell.Neitherdogbarksatstranges.注意：五.用both、all填空1._____ofmyparentsareteachers.2._____ofthestudentsinClass3goout.3.Therearetreesandflowerson____banksoftheriver4.______ofthetwinsaregoodatEnglish5.______thefoodintheshophasgonebad.6.Helikes____thesubjectsintheschool.7.Themanhastwoson,and_____ofthemaredoctors.BothbothBothbothAllAllall.总结both和and的用法1.both“两者都“all“三者都“2.both+名词复数bothof代词宾格复数bothof+the+名词复数3.all+the+名词复数allof+代词宾格复数不可数名词allof+the+名词复数4.all和both也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前例如：Thetwinsbothworkhard.Thefourgirlsareallkind.六.用another和other、others1LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelp________.2Someareplantingtrees,somearecarryingwater,and_________arewateringthetrees.3.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,the_______areblue.4Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookinthe________.5Ihavereadthreestories.I’llgoontoread_____.6CanIhave_________threecakes?othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothers1.another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）2.others:别人other+名词复数=others(没有范围限定）3.theothers:其他人或其他物（有范围限定）4.theother:两者中的另一个5.another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词习惯搭配：one….theothersome…..others…….总结another和other的用法1.Thereis_________intheroom.2.________ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties.3.--Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?--______.4.--Whoisintheclassroom?--_________七.用noone和none填空nooneNoneNoneNoone=Nobody1.noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.2.noone可独立作主语等成份，none不能单独作主语3.“noneof+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。4.howmany提问用none回答who提问用noone/nobody回答总结noone和none的用法What提问用nothing回答八.用few,afew,little,alittle1.Thereis_______milk.Ineedn’tbuyany.2.Bobcan’tbuythepenbecausehehad______moneywithhim3.Ihave______appleshere.Hereyouare.4.I’mnewhere,soIhave______friends5.Wemustbequick.Wehave_______timeleft.alittlelittleafewfewlittle总结.few,afew,little,alittle的用法：词\类目含义语气修饰或代替的名词few很少几个否定复数可数名词afew有几个肯定复数可数名词little很少，不多否定不可数名词alittle有一点肯定不可数名词9.severalseveral=some=afew10.one用以指前文提到过的单数名词ones用以指前文提到过的复数名词例如：1Ifyouneedaneraser,Icanlendyou_____.2.Ihaveanewcoatandsomeold_____.注意：it表示同名同物one和ones同名异物oneonesit例如：Doyouhaveanyphotos?Iwantseveral.例如：-AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!-Onlyonec