您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > IT计算机/网络 > 其它相关文档 > 2019译林牛津高考英语一轮导学案:M3U2完美版
2019译林牛津高考英语一轮导学案:M3U2一、阅读理解Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews---ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.”Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell’senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighqualityproteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebodyfunctioningwell.”Pricesaid,“ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.”Theyneed“maintenancetoreplacethepartsthatwearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,”heexplained,“youdon’tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstoreplacetheoldtires.”“Food,”hesaid,“isn’tjustmaterialtobeburned---it’sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.”Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay“helpusmakemoreeducateddecisionsaboutwhatweeat.”1.Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?A.TheycankeephealthyeasilyB.TheyneedmoreenergytobeactiveC.TheycanlookyoungerthantheyareD.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans2.Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?A.TheywillcompletelybreakdownB.TheymakeproteinsinthecellsslowlyC.TheywillproducehighqualityproteinsmoreD.Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemselves3.Priceexplainedtheribosomes’roleofrepairingthemselvesby_________.A.tellingastoryB.listingbasicdataC.makingcomparisonsD.experimentingonmice4.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.FooddecideshowlongyouliveB.Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess?C.EatinglessmayhelpyoulivelongerD.Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过研究实验发现:吃的少会使你长寿。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.的提示可知他们能够很容易保持健康,故选A。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.的提示可知它们会在细胞中缓慢地产生蛋白质,故选B。4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews的提示可知这片名文章的主旨是吃的少会使你长寿,故选C。二、词汇练习1.alotoflearning__________Don’t__________theplasticvasetoohard,oritmightbebroken.(压力;压)2._________somevinegarandwaterupandyouwillgeta__________.(混合;混合物)3.makegreat__________to…Hisdiligence__________tohisgreatsuccesseventually.(贡献;促成)4.workas__________apublic_____________Hefirst___________asawaiter.(服务;招待;仆人)5.Canyou_________Johnfromthetwotwins?makea____________(区别,差别;区分,辨别)6.raiseapublic__________about…anissue___________publicsafety(关心,忧虑;涉及)7.Iwouldliketodrink________water.Thewaterhasbeen__________.Itissafetodrinkit.(纯净的;使纯净)8.Canyouhave_________tothecaveonthetopofthehill?Thecaveonthetopofthehillis_________toyou.(通道)(使用的)机会,权利9.draw/reach/cometoa____________Iamsurethatafterreadingthenovel,youcan________thatitisfantastic.(结论;得出结论)10.Pleasecometomyhomeatyour__________nexttime.Thetraffichereisvery___________.Manyroadsleadtotheairportandrailwaystation.(方便的;方便)11.Theplanisof___________use.Knowledgecomesfrom____________.(实际的,实用的;实践)12.Wedon’tjudgeapersononlyaccordingtohisorher_____________.Bemorepatient.Hewill__________soonerorlater.(表明,外表;出现)13.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin___________withseveraloverseaspartners.Somecharactersweremadeby__________twoormorecharacterstogether.(组合,联合)14.makea__________AmericanEnglish___________slightlyfromBritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.Whatis___________fromyouisthatheworksharderthanyou.(相异;不同的;不同)15.___________discriminationPeopleallovertheworldshouldliveinharmonywitheachotherregardlessof________,genderandnationality.(种族)16.Aredskyatnight___________fineweatherthefollowingday.Thereisno___________thathewillturnupagain.(显示;暗示)17.practice__________English18.现今ad19.击败v20.替换v21.筹募v22.过程n23.unique24.风俗n25.举起v26.deed27.缺点,短处ns____________28.养育v29.thus30.version31.除….之外a___________________32.由….组成be_____________________=____________________33.母语______________________34.pooreyesight35.代表;象征___________________三、完形填空Itimpressedmealot.Ineverthoughtthatlittlehelpwill__1__outtobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Hewastired,and__2__toclimbfurther.Withabroad__3__,heaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪)inbothlegsandwas__4__fundsforsomeoperation.Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould__5__atrainingguaranteeinghimajob.Iwasfullof__6__andevenaskedhimtoshowhislegs.Igavehimthe__7__money.Afterafewdays,heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.Thistime
本文标题:2019译林牛津高考英语一轮导学案:M3U2完美版
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4652475 .html