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1初中英语时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1.定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态,或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、客观真理。)2.标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)3.结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.Thereisarabbit.)练习:1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式:1.直接加s2.辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加eswatch-watchesteach-teaches4.不规则变化have-hasdo-doesgo-goes1)Hisparents_______________(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother______________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents______________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother_______________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)__________hisparents____________(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑问句3)__________yourbrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday?4.例句:(1)MymothergivestenYuantomysistereveryweek.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。(2)Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30.我们通常7:30上学去。二、现在进行时1.定义:表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。2.句型:现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+doing〔现在分词〕形式2注:在现在时中,be要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are.即:Iamhe/she/it/arabblt(单数名词)/milk(不可数名词)/Tom(人名)+isyou/we/they/apples(复数名词)/LucyandLily(多人)+are注意:be动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。3.常与表示现在的时间状语连用,如now,thisweek,atthismoment等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。4.例句:(1)Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)Listen!Sheissingingasong.听,她正在唱歌。练习:1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.三.一般将来时1.定义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2.句型:(1)will/shall+动词原形:这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。注:will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。(2)begoingto动词原形:begoingto相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。3.常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow,nextweek,fromnowon;inthefuture等。4.例句:(1)Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将去拜访他。(2)Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。四.一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。例句:Shecametohelpusinthosedays.她过去那些天来帮助我们Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。32.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,lastweek,in1993,atthattime,duringthewar,before,afewdaysago,when等等。注意1:有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,要特别注意!Ididn'tknowyouwereinParis.我不知道你在巴黎。因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:ButnowIknowyouarehere.注意2:动词的过去式见总结的大表,不要求背,常做练习去掌握它们。3.基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式:①was/were+not;Hewashappyyesterday.→Hewasn’thappyyesterday.Theywerehappylastweek.→__________________________________②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词Hehaddinnerat7:00lastnight.→Hedidn’thavedinnerat7:00lastnight.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.→_____________________________________一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?Hewashappyyesterday.→Washehappyyesterday?Theywerehappylastweek.→__________________________________②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Hehaddinnerat7:00lastnight.→Didhehavedinnerat7:00lastnight?Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.→_____________________________________五.情态动词:1.任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2.主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形3.Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?4.疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?练习:Weshould________(study)hard.MustI______(go)tobednow,mum?MayI________(have)acupofcoffee?Youcan’t_____(get)upat9:00.四.非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.46.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.→Let’s(Letus)gohome.练习:Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Don’tlether______(go).Myparentsalways________(enjoy)__________(watch)CCTV.五.祈使句Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……)Go!Don’tmakenoise.六.综合练习:1.MrGreen___)_____(be)aworker.Nowhe_______________(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who____________(sing)?3.Whattime_______yourbrotherusually_________(do)hishomework?4.Youcan___________(come)herebybus.5.Who________(have)aruler?6.Arethey___________(clean)theroom?7.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.8.They________(be)fromCanada.Theycan’t___________(speak)Chinese.11.我们正在吃晚餐。We_______________________.12.我们每天6点起床。We_______________atsixeveryday.13.他们昨天6点起床。They___________________atsixyesterday.14.他在做什么?他在做作业。What_______he________?He_______________________.一、单选题(本题共25小题,共计100分)1:Tomvisithisuncleyesterdayaftcrnoon?No,he.A.Did;didB.Did;didn'tC.Does;doesn'tD.Do;don't2:Sheathomelastvacation.A.didn’tstayB.didn'tstayedC.don’tstayD.doesn'tstay3:LastweekLiXinandItoamovie.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went4:-Where'syoursister?-Ithinksheatalknow.A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.isgiving5:-Listen,what'sthenoise?-Mybrother______programmeoftheWorldCupinthesitting-room.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch6:Yesterdaythegirlstotheparkandagoodtime.5A.go;haveB.went;haveC.went;hadD.goes;has7:Don'ttur
本文标题:初中英语各种时态复习及练习题
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