2019-2020年高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodFour课堂讲义北师大版

2019-2020年高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodFour课堂讲义北师大版必修Ⅰ.单词检测1．belongvi.适应；属于2．attachvt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定3．vastadj.巨大的，广阔的4．exportvt.出口，输出5．fondadj.喜爱6．outdoorsadv.在野外，在户外7．literaturen．文学8．contraryadj.相反的9．broadadj.各种各样的；广阔的10．bearvt.携带；容忍11．minorityn．少数；少数民族12．unfair不公平的13．forgivevt.宽恕，饶恕14．previewn．预告；预展，预演15．spotn．地点；点；斑点Ⅱ.短语检测1．beattachedto依恋，爱慕；附属于2．mix...with...(使)混合，掺和；融洽3．lookoutfor当心，提防4．befondof喜欢5．contraryto与……相反6．atdusk在黄昏时1．That’swhysurfingissuchapopularsport.那就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的体育运动的原因。2．Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。3．Theyarenowaminoritygroupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusarequitewell­off.他们现在是个少数群体，他们大多数人生活条件很差，而我们这些人却很富有。Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1．“CountriesoftheWorld”ismostprobably.A．afashionshowB．askillshowC．atalkshowD．aquizshow答案C2．BothGeorgeandFiona.A．wereborninAustraliaB．areoriginatedfromEuropeC．arelivinginbigcitiesD．arefromrichfamilies答案B3．WhatcanweknowaboutkangaroosaccordingtoGeorge?A．TherearekangarooslivinginMelbourne.B．TheymainlyliveinthemiddleofAustralia.C．Theyareamongthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.D．Theyarenotallowedtobecookedasfood.答案B4．Ifyou’retravelinginthedesertareasofAustralia，youwill.A．finddiamondsandcoalB．seemanypeoplelivingthereC．notseesheepfarmsD．probablymeetgroupsofkangaroos答案D5．Fromthelastpartoftheconversation，wecaninfer.A．thenativeAustralianshavebeentreatedunfairlyB．thenativeAustraliansspeaktheirownlanguageC．theAustraliangovernmentpaysnoattentiontothenativeAustraliansD．alltheAustraliansarewell­offexceptthenativeAustralians答案AⅡ.课文语法填空Amixofdifferent1.cultures(culture)isthegreatthingaboutAustralianculture.Itsearlysettlerswere2.mostly(most)EnglishandIrish，butsince1945，thepopulation3.has(have)beemoreandmoremixedwithpeople4.fromSouthernEuropeandAsia.Kangaroosaretasty.InMelbourne，theonlyplaceweeverseekangaroosisonthemenuinarestaurant.Youmainlyseekangaroosinthevastareaofdesertin5.themiddleofAustralia.Thisisagreatplaceforcampingbutyouhavetolookout6.forsnakesandspiders—Australiahassomeofthemost7.dangerous(danger)animalsintheworld.Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralians8.havebeentreated(treat)．Theyarenowaminoritygroupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditions9.whiletherestofusarequitewealthy.Ithinkthat’sunfair.Thegovernmentistrying10.toimprove(improve)things，butitseemsabitlate.Iwonderifthey’lleverforgivethewaytheyhavebeentreated.1．belongvi.属于；适应(1)(原句)Atfirst，wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere，butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。[归纳拓展]belongto属于，后跟名词或代词，不用于进行时态和被动语态。belongingsn.财物，所有物(2)Thebookonthedeskbelongstome.课桌上的书是我的(属于我)。(3)Thesearemypersonalbelongings.这些是我的个人物品。[即时跟踪](1)句型转换Thisbicycleisn’tHelen’s.＝Thisbicycledoesn’tbelongtoHelen.(2)他们属于更年轻的一代。Theybelongtoayoungergeneration.2．attachvt.附，贴，系，固定；使喜爱，使依恋(1)(原句)Atfirst，wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere，butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。[归纳拓展]attachsth.tosth.把……固定；把……附在上attachimportance/value/weight，etc.tosth.认为……有重要性/价值/分量等attachoneselftosb.和……在一起，缠着……attachedadj.依恋的，爱慕的；附属于的，依附的beattachedtosb./sth.依恋，爱慕；附属于(2)HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。(3)TheresearchunitisattachedtoShandongUniversity.这个研究单位附属于山东大学。[即时跟踪](1)他们在协议上附加了一些条件。Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.(2)我认为这项研究很重要。Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.(3)单句改错WepaidavisittoahospitalattachedBeijingUniversity.attached后加to3．contraryadj.相反的；n.相反，反而(1)(原句)Contrarytopopularbelief，Australiaisnotadullplaceatallforpeoplewantingculture.同普遍认识相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。[归纳拓展]becontraryto与之相异的；相反的，相对立的onthecontrary与此相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的地(2)Itis，onthecontrary，theconsequenceofdepressions.恰恰相反，它是经济衰退的后果。(3)Ifheweretomakeadiscoverytothecontrary，hewouldbesimplystunned.要是他所发现的情况恰恰相反，他准会吓得目瞪口呆。[即时跟踪](1)这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。Itwasn’tagoodthing；onthecontrary，itwasabigmistake.(2)与预期相反，他在竞赛中没有获奖。Contrarytoexpectation，hedidn’twininthecontest.(3)单句改错Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis；oncontrary，hehadawonderfultime.on后加the4．bear(bore，borne)vt.容忍，承受；生育；携带；n.熊(1)(原句)Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。(2)Thesecolumnsbeartheweightoftheroof.这些柱子支撑着屋顶的重量。[归纳拓展]beardoing/todosth.忍受做某事bear...inmind/bearinmindthat...记住，记在心里(3)Ican’tbeartoseeyoulikethis.我不忍心看你这样。(4)Ican’tbearhavingacatinthehouse.家中养猫我受不了。[即时跟踪](1)句型转换Ican’tbearbeinglaughedat.＝Ican’tbeartobelaughedat.(2)永远记住，要想成功你的决心比什么都重要。Alwaysbearinmindthatyourownresolutiontosucceedismoreimportantthananyotherthings.5．minorityn．少数；少数民族(1)(原句)Theyarenowaminoritygroupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusarequitewell­off.他们现在是个少数群体，他们大多数人生活条件很差，而我们这些人却很富有。[归纳拓展]aminorityof少数inthe/aminority占少数foraminority对少数人来说minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的；vi.辅修(2)OnlyaminorityofBritishhouseholdsdo/doesnothaveacar.英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。(3)There’resomepeopleopposedtotheplan，buttheyareinaminority.有些人不同意那个计划，但他们只是少数。(4)Hewon’tbecontentwithaminorshareoftheprofit.他不会满足于只分得较小的一份利润。[即时跟踪](1)目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticst