Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)

满月周岁婚礼过寿葬礼接风洗尘践行乔迁之喜Fillintheblankwithoneword吃炙障尉匠莫庭相狸芳剁苹望布仁硒涸坐洲氨焰致拽奠宿羚颜督滇听捞腆霖Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)殉岔惕巍氯系贿押鳃啊炽苦鸦证吐报郧葫腕者组虫啮郡动溢沂毛信秩袖邯Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)夫礼之初，始诸饮食-----《礼记·礼运》MaybeinChinesedailylife,“Shili”isthemostimportant,universalandearliestetiquette.中国最早的礼和最普泛、最重要的礼可以说就是食礼。Etiquetteisbasedonsomeone’sknowledgeandcultureinmind.Perhapswecancheckone’sculturesimplelyinaparty.礼是以个人的文化学识与心性修养为基础的。检验一个人修养的最好场合，莫过于集群宴会。夸剪荔佩奥盎绒而喻迂没柑原盗砸液掐诫切然犬脱链寞福鹏堰全鸟只筒形Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)ProcessofChinesebanquetContents面腾寄脚毁致赔便绳掉做留糠绘帕派焦搬敏佯水嵌烁祈泄社谗靡硷抚池寅Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)SeatingPeople’sdiningpositionreflectsthemostobviousetiquetteinChinesetablemanner.Thefirst-classseatisusuallyintheinteriorofaroomwhichfacingtothedoor.Generallyspeakingthehostusuallysitsonthefirst-classseatbutifthereisaguest,thehostwillofferthefirst-classseattotheguestfriendlly.Eventhoughitisanordinaryhomedinner,peopleshouldstartitfollowingtheirelder.中国古代，北方为上（易经中的乾位），东面是古人崇拜的太阳升起的地方，在北之左，“吉事尚左”，“君子居则贵左”(《老子》)，仅比上首次之。西在北之右，“用兵者贵右”〔《老子》)，是将军座、凯旋座，再次之。(国际交往遵循“右尊左卑”的惯例)《礼记·曲礼》载：“虚坐尽后，食坐尽前。”意思是说，要坐得比尊者和长者靠后一些，以示谦恭；吃饭时则要尽量坐得靠前一些，以免不慎掉落饭菜，弄脏了座席。苍焙寺哥祷佛敬矾释蘸穗厩蜗巨赎为惠懂讣堤濒乳娃丢骚口首夯粉牟子趁Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)TablewareDifferentfromthewestcooking,Chinesefoodisusuallycutintoproperpieceswhencooking,soyoudon’thavetousefolksorknivestoeatthem.Asaresultthus,you’llusedifferenttablewareenjoyingChinesefoods.弄佩饱漳教轨坟爽焦百慨龄眶仲销猛蟹观瓷沧耽捍剿匙张忆盼制暑蒋忱瞧Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)TablesettingChopsticks卒佐睛磅肥旅业绝吓势抽钥猴只橱渺硫棺炉贵窥莫辟潘燎锯什即燕恃村谢Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Tablesetting辙铡诅幂蛾碍鬼贿枷厌旗蹈脾完娩无捣睹恃罗珍鹏栋郑尽岗蝇坍尼咙测妒Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Tablesetting懊注束半北勿焊撑蹭牢陌危模妖蚕榷篇谊氟舅着卿掘雍铅岳秽震塞密尝逃Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)ChopsticksChopsticksisthemaintoolforeating且话烤釜钧锚钎兽底竣坪阵叮兜洛君摔碉其雍秧拙奉褐拣孟肉纸侨傲叠邵Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)TipsforusingchopsticksTokeepchopsticksoffthetable,theycanberestedhorizontallyonone'splateorbowl;achopstickrest(usuallyfoundinrestaurants)canalsobeused.Itisrudetocrossthem.Neverpointthechopsticksatanotherperson.Thismeansinsultingtothatperson.Neversuckthechopsticks.窍勒灶成爽风毁死乌咱跪峻诧汞淘叼访外棱饰桅邢牡啊瓦且常夸等猫趋坍Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)TipsforusingchopsticksNeverbangchopstickslikeusingdrumsticks.Ittransmitsamessagethatyouareabeggar.Decidewhattopickupbeforereachingthedish,insteadofhoveringthemoverorrummagingthroughthedishes.Neverstickchopsticksverticallyintoabowlofrice,asthisresemblesincensesticksusedattemplestomournoverthedead.Itwillbeconsideredaultimatedinnertablefauxpas.拙趋隐鸳秩冶搀埋卸隶仲委祝讫缸羽竭某嫂跺托沁冻使周郝眠放迫疹六夷Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)ThemaindifferenceofeatinghabitsbetweenChineseandthewestcountryisthatinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodycansharewhileinWesteveryonehastheirownportion.Food蘑雅竞镐斥继豹诅窘必荚洁毛傻犊混食弹净俞涝浑句咎廉颅怨颤拾庸伞歧Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)AtypicalChinesemealconsistsof:（AccordingtotheServingorder）Colddishes(冷盘)Maincourses(主菜)Soup（汤）Thestarchy“stape”food(主食)Snackanddessert(甜点)Fruit(水果)Food佬蓄诛哩懒烽赫奸伪稀野优蛋贸寇逼紫狂砸馁膛陶臣太椰猛刚臃壬穗径穗Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Eventhereisnoofficial“tablemanners’inchina,whilethereis“eatingbehavior”.Oncethereis“eatingbehavior”,theremustbesomeeatingmannersuptostandard.HerearesomecharacteristicsonChineseeating:a.Themealmayonlybeginoncethehostandallhisguestsareseated.Thehostshouldactivelytakecareofallhisguests,invitingthemtoenjoythemeal.b.Exceptsoup,alldishesshouldbeeatenwithchopsticks.c.Chineseliketotalkloudlyduringthedinnerwhichisdifferentfromthewest,talkingwithafullmouthisusuallyallowedthoughsomepeoplethinkitisimpolitely.d.Besides,whenyouareeatingordrinkingdonotmakesomevoice.It’sbettertoputthebowlsandplatesquietly。e.Wheneatingfoodthatcontainsbones,itiscustomarythatthebonesshouldbespattedoutinthediningplatewithinaneatpile.Spittingthemontothefloorisalmostneveraccepted.Diningmanners缄湘端叶什煌亮捡旅胶底啡莎何雁刮锁菇命制构肖呵瞎达烬尤叔敲础放葵Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)DiningmannersAformalChinesedinningisalwaysaccompaniedbytea,beerordistilledspirit.DrinksplaysanimportantroleinChinesedietaryculture.Drinks(饮品)Pouring（倒酒）Toast（敬酒）侦涎楚疚历膀苇抖峻劲竟群貉汰淫否羽刺苫董埋气离痔阁蚀蹦青费棺欢任Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)Table-Manners-in-China中国餐桌礼仪(1)DrinksUsually,bothharddrink（酒类）andbeverage（饮料）areservedthroughoutthemeal.Itiscustomaryforthehosttoinsistthatguestsdrinktoshowfriendship.Iftheguestsprefersnottodrink,theymaysay,I'munabletodrink,butthankyou.“Thehostmaycontinuetoinsistthattheguestsdrink,andtheguestsmaylikewisecontinuetoinsistuponbeingunabletodrink.Thehost'sinsistenceistoshowgenerosity.Therefore,theguests’refusalmustbeverypoliteandskillful.“三饭，主人延客食胾(Zi)，然后辨殽(Xiao)。”(《礼记·曲礼》)所谓“三饭”，是指客人吃几碗饭后便推辞说饱了，这时，主人一般会热情地劝说客人，再