牛津高中模块四语言点汇总

...牛津高中英语模块四语言点Unit1Advertising一、Reading1.persuadesb(not)todosth:persuadesbinto(outof)doingsth.persuasion:[pəˊsweiʒən]n.(1)说服[U](2)信仰，信念[C]persuasive:[pəˊsweisiv]adj.有说服力的2.bemeanttodosth:旨在做……；应该做……meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着3.altogether:adv.(1)完全地；(2)总之；(3)总计①Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.②Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasdreadful.Altogethertheholidaywasverydisappointing.天气又坏，吃的又糟。总之，这次假日很扫兴。③Youoweme68.03dollarsaltogether.4.innocent:adj.(1)无罪的，清白的(2)天真的，纯真的innocence:n.无罪，清白；纯真beinnocentofsth:没犯……罪5.makeafool/funofsb:愚弄……foolsbintodoingsth:欺骗某人做……6.cure:vt.治愈；解决n.药物，疗法；对策(for)curesbofsth:治愈∕解决……7.bepleased/satisfied/happywithsth:对……满意bepleasedatsth:因为……而高兴bepleasedtodosth:乐意做…；因为做…而高兴8.commentonnocomment:无可奉告9.fallforsth:上……的当；fallforsb.爱上……10.playatrickonsb:欺骗∕捉弄……trick/foolsbintodoingsth:欺骗某人做……11.aim:aimtodoaimat(doing)sth:致力于∕旨在做……12.benefit:(1)vt.&vi.有益；受益benefitsb:有益于……benefitfromsth:从…中受益……bebeneficialtosb:对……有益13.Whenitcomestosth/Speakingofsth:当谈到……时Whenitcomestoclassicalmusic,weoftenthinkofBeethoven.14.promote:vt.(1)促进，增进(2)提升，晋升(3)宣传，推销赣榆县城南高级中学导学案第2页共9页◆promotion:[prəˊməuʃn]n.提升，晋升；促进，推销15.consult:v.咨询，请教；商量；查阅consultsbaboutsth:就……咨询某人consultwithsbaboutsth:与某人商量……consult/lookup/refertoadictionary二、Grammar1.recommend:vt.推荐，建议，劝告，介绍recommendthatsb.(should)dodoingsth:建议…..recommendsbtodosth:建议某人做……三、Project1.reach:vt.与……取得联系；影响Reachherathomeon0355-694162.拨打0355-694162到她家联系她。2.have/keepsthinmind:记得，想到……3.figureoutsth:想出，理解，计算出Canyoufigureoutwhattodo?4.determine:vt.确定，查明；决定determinesth:确定，查明；决定decide/determinetodosth:决定做……5.determined:adj.有决心的；坚定的；坚决的bedeterminedtodosth:决心做……6.appeal:(1)vi.恳求，呼吁；吸引；上诉appealtosbforsth:向某人恳求∕呼吁……todosth:appealtosb:吸引……appealing/attractiveadj.吸引人的①Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.②Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.③Thebookdoesn’tappealtome.④Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence(判决).(2)n.恳求，呼吁；吸引力；上诉①anappealforhelp:恳求帮助②Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal.7.getsbtodosth:让某人做……get/havesthdone:让……被做①Idon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.②Themothergetherbabyhangedonherback.这个母亲把她的小孩背在背上。8.beconcernedwith/aboutsth:涉及；关心.担心9.getsthacross(tosb):把……传达给……；使某人理解……10.putsthtogether:整理出；拼凑；组装11.educatesbon/aboutsth:在……方面教育……12.convincesbtodosth:说服某人做……...Whatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?13.urge:vt.(1)敦促，力劝(2)极力主张，强调n.强烈的欲望，冲动urgesbtodosth:敦促∕力劝某人做……urgethat:极力主张，强调(从句用shoulddo，should可以省略)①Theheadmasterurgedustohandinourhomework.②Myfriendsurgedthatweshouldapplyfortheposition.14.shocksbintodoingsth:提醒某人做……Wemustshockpeopleintonotingtheharmcausedbythetyphoon.15.dieofsth:死于……(内因)diefromsth:死于……(外因)①Thepatientdiedofheartattack.②Manydriversdiefromtheaccidentcausedbydrunkendriving.Unit2Sportsevents一、Reading1.bedelightedtodosth:乐意做……bedelightedthat:很高兴……bedelightedatsth:因为……而高兴①Wearedelightedthatyouhavecomehere.②Iwasdelightedatthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam.2.significance:n.重要性，意义beofsignificance:重要，有意义①Sofar,researchhasn’tproducedanythingofgreatsignificance.②Whatisthesignificanceofthecontract?3.every:每隔every+基数词+n(复数):每…..every+序数词+n(单数):每到第…..everyother+n(单数):每隔一……everyfew+n(复数):每隔几……①every3weeks:每三周（每隔两周）②everythirdweek:每到第三周（每隔两周）③everyotherline:每隔一行④everyfewdays:每隔几天4.compete:vi.比赛，竞争competewith/againstsbforsth:与某人就……比赛∕竞争competition:[kɔmpiˊtiʃn]n.比赛，竞争competitive:[kəmˊpetitiv]adj.比赛的，竞争的competitor:[kəmˊpetitə]n.比赛者，竞争者①Sheiscompetingwithhersisterforattention(争宠).②boxing/chess/beautycompetition③competitivesports:竞争性体育运动5.bringsthtolife:赋予……以生命；使……生动bringsthbacktolife:使……重生Inthestorytheartistsbroughtthestatuetolife.赣榆县城南高级中学导学案第4页共9页6.underthenameofsth:以……为别名∕笔名HewrotehisnovelsunderthenameofJohn.7.absence:n.不在，缺席，缺乏in/duringone’sabsence:在……不在时intheabsenceofsth:由于缺乏……①Theaccidenthappenedin/duringyourabsence.②Policehadtoreleasetheboyintheabsenceofhardevidence.③Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.人不见，心更念；久别情更深。8.goldmedal:金牌silvermedal:银牌bronzemedal:铜牌9.hangon:vi.(1)紧紧抓住(2)稍等(3)坚持不懈hangontosth:(1)保留，保存(2)抓紧……①Weallhungonasthebusswungaroundasharpbend(急转弯).②Hangon!Iwillbebackinaminute.③Iknowyouaretired,buttrytohangonabitlonger.④Ishouldhangontothoseoldphotos—theymaybevaluable.⑤Hangontothatrope,anddon’tletgo.抓紧那根绳子，不要松手。10.attempt:n.&vi.尝试，努力；试图，企图attempttodosth:makeanattempttodosth:inanattempttodosth:为了…….①EverytimeIattempttoconvinceher,shewillshoutatme.②Inanattempttocontroltheinflation,thegovernmenttookmanymeasures.11.pushtheboundaryofsth:挑战……的极限这个短语还有如下出现形式：pushboundaries；pushboundariesofsth；pushtheboundariesofsth。其含义是：1.extendsomethingbeyondlimits将某事物延伸超出界限；2.gobeyondtheusuallimits突破通常限制或约束；开拓，开辟；拓展①Nowadayssomepeoplearewearingagood-lookingUSBdrivearoundtheneckasanecklacewhichpushesboundariesoftaste.现在有些人在脖子上带个漂亮的U盘当做项链，U盘项链拓展了品味的概念界限。②WenJiaobaoistryingtopushChina'spoliticalboundaries.温家宝正努力突破中国的政治常规。③M.I.A.saidshemakesmusictopushtheboundariesofherowncreativity,ratherthanpleaseanyoneelse.M.I.A.说她制作音乐目的在于开拓她自己的创造力，而不是取悦于什么人。12.joinsbindoingsth:和……一起做……Motherjoinsmeinsendingyouourbestwishes.二、project1.entersthintosth:把……输入∕加入到……中Heshowedmehowtoenterdatai