新概念英语第一册-Lesson-37-40-讲解和练习

1Lesson37–38Ⅰ.VOCABULARY1.make1）做，制造Shemakesherownclothes.Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakeagoodemployee.2）铺（床）Mymotherismakingthebed.3)制定Theymadeaworkplanfirthismonth.2.favourite最喜欢的Pearsaremyfavouritefruit.Hisfavoritesongisyesterdayoncemore.3.work工作，运转，劳动Heisworkingforacompany.Itdoesn’twork.atwork在工作outofwork失业afterwork下班后4.listen听（强调听的动作）Listen!Thedogisbarking.listento听Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.Ⅱ.GRAMMAR:1.一般将来时:begoingto构成的一般将来时：begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.计划，安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。c.有迹象要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.d.常与begoingto搭配的时间副词或者词组：thisafternoon,tomorrow,nextmonthe.S+begoingto+dosth.S+be+not+goingto+dosthBe+s+goingto+dosth?2.零冠词的用法1)国名，人名等专有名词前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；Theyareteachers.他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：havebreakfast，playchess.8)在不可数名词前不用冠词。Iliketea.2Ⅲ.TEXT1.Thisbookcaseisn’tforme.for,为了，给forsb为某人………JimboughtatoyforMary.ⅣEXERCISE1、选择题1）.Whentopaintit?A.areyouB.areyougoingC.gotoD.doyou2）.Wearetothetap.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listen3）.Wearegoingtothebus.A.waitforB.waitingforC.towaitforD.waitsfor4）.Sheissittingtheoffice.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.onfrontofD.onthefrontof5）.IamgoingtoturnA.themonB.onthemC.theyonDonthey6）..It’salovelyvase.A.ThereweareB.ThereareweC.HereweareD.Herearewe2、填空1）.Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.Yeah,itisrain.2）.areyougoingspendyourholiday?Iamgoingtothecountryside.3）.IsDangoingtomakethebed?Yes,he.4）.areyougoingtopaintthebookcase?White.5）.isSusangoingtoLondon?BecauseLondonisherfavouritecity.3、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1）BeforeAmyandhersister(go)tobed,theyalways(say)“Goodnight!”toeachother.2)John(spend)hisholidayinEnglandnextmonth?3)(notsmoke)intheoffice,please.4、汉译英1)橘黄色是我最喜欢的颜色。2）会议将在2点钟开始。3）晚上我要到车站去接他。4）天要下雨了。5）我准备把这些花送给她。6）我煮点咖啡好吗？7）孩子上学去了，我丈夫上班去了。3Lesson39–40Ⅰ.VOCABULARY1.front前面，前面的thefrontgarden1)infrontof在………前面Amanisstandinginfrontofthecar.2)inthefrontof在…..（内部）前面Amanissittinginthefrontofthecar.2.careful小心的，仔细的MrSmithisacarefulworker.1）Becareful!2)becarefulabout/of（指人）小心的，仔细的Becarefulabout/ofwhatyoudo/whatyousay/wheryougo3)becarefulwithmoney吝啬4）care照管，照料careless粗心的carefully小心地，仔细地3.dropadropof一滴…….1）掉下，滴下Theappledroppedfromthetree.2)丢失Shedroppedherpurseinthestore.4.show1）给…….看，出示，表演，展览Showmeyourticket.Manypeoplewnettoseetheshow.2)show的使用范围广泛，是个非正式用语。指有意的或者无意的展示,display是指要别人看精心准备的陈列，希望达到预期的效果。Henevershowswhathethinks.Therearealsoagreatdealofsamplesondisplay.5.send派，送sendyoualetter=sendalettertoyousendfor派人去取/叫Themansendsforadoctor.sendsb/sthtoaplace把某人某物送到某地6.take带给，拿走takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物带给某人takeoff脱下，飞机起飞takeout拿出，取出Ⅱ.GRAMMAR:双宾语：某些动词后面有2个宾语。通常一个指人，一个指物。指人是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。1）如果间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，那么就直接放在动词后面即可。Givemethevase.2）如果直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后，句子通常是：v+sth+to/for+sbGivethevasetome.3）常跟双宾语的动词：tell,make,send,buy,pay,show,lend,find,get,teach,sing,chooseⅢ.TEXT1.Whatareyougoingtodowiththatvase,Penny?dowith处理2.Thereweare!好了，就这里了。ⅣEXERCISE1、填空1）WhatareyougoingtodothenewTVwe’vejustbought?2)Ourbossisstandinginofthepeopleintheroom.43)Canweputourskirtshere?Sure.Puthereonthechair,please.4)Ithinkreadingisgoodyou.Ithink5)Couldyoutakethebooksyourfriendsnow?2、改错1）Givingthebooktome,please.2)Puttheboxathere.3)Thevillageisinariver.4)Hereisanotherphotographofmyfamily.5)I’mgoingtopaintthedesktowhite.6)Don’tputtingitonthefloor.7)Whatareyougoingtodotothisbox?8)Doyoudoingyourhomework?9)Theyarecleaningtheirtoothes.10)Showtomeyournewdress.3、请按要求转换句型1)Doit,please.（改为否定句）2)Thisbookisforme.（改为否定句）3)I’mgoingtodomyhomework.(就划线部分提问)4)Heisshavingnow.(改为一般疑问句)5)Theyareworkinghard.(就划线部分提问)6)Turnontheradio.（改为否定句）7)I’mcleaningmyteeth.(就划线部分提问)8)Sheisinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)