2020年高考英语模拟试题

本资料来源于《七彩教育网》广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语本试卷共四大题。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答1--3题。1.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?A.Heneverdrinkswine.B.Hedislikeshotfood.C.Hedoesn’teatseafood.2.Whatdishdoesthemanchoose?A.Fish.B.Pork.C.Beef.3.Wherewillthemangoafterhehasfinishedeating?A.Backtohiswork.B.Forarest.C.Tohishome.听第二段对话，回答4--6题。4.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyliveinLondon.B.ItistheirfirsttimeinEngland.C.TheystudyinScotland.5.HowcanthespeakersgettotheTowerofLondonfromwheretheyare?A.Gostraight,turnrightthenwalkahead.B.Walkalongtheriverthenturnleft.C.Walktotheriver,turnleftthengostraight.6.Howwillthespeakerstouraroundthecity?A.Onfoot.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.听第三段独白，回答7--9题。7.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aschoolheadmaster.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Astudent’sparent.8.Whatistheceremonyfor?A.Toawardprizestothebeststudents.B.Toencouragethestudentstostudymore.C.Tocongratulatethestudentsontheirgraduation.9.Whatdoesthespeakerpraisemost?A.Thestudents’behavior.B.Theexamresults.C.Theteachers’performance.听第四段对话，回答10--12题。10.WhereistheCentralMovieTheatre?A.Nearthesupermarket.B.Besidethedepartmentstore.C.Nexttothetrainstation.11.Onwhatdaydoesthetalktakeplace?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.Wholivesnearthetrainstation?A.MrsJones.B.Bill’saunt.C.Reg’ssister.听第五段对话，回答13--15题。13.Whoisthelikelyaudienceforthistalk?A.Englishteachers.B.Englishstudents.C.Englishcitizens.14.HowmanypeoplewillspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagein2010？A.210million.B.350million.C.2billion.15.WhyisEnglishchangingaccordingtothetalk?A.ManynewEnglishwordsarebeinginvented.B.MorepeoplefromdifferentplacesareusingEnglish.C.PeoplefindithardtolearnEnglishwell.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。ScienceMuseumExhibitionItemCountryPurposeTimeStoneaxeSouthAfricaCuttreesandhuntforanimals16yearsagoCompassChina17atseaAround1200A.D.18HollandStudythestarsandplanetsIn1608Telephone19CommunicatewithpeoplefarawayIn1844ApollospaceshipUnitedStatesLandonthemoonand20forscientificstudyIn1968Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe21neededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing(轮流放牧),andhere’smoreabouthowit22.Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcansavemoney.Thisfarmofgrazingcandecreasetheneedforpesticides(杀虫剂)byreducingthe23ofweeds.Anditcan24theneedforchemicalfertilizersbylettinganimalwastedothejobofnaturalfertilizer.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelppreventwildfiresbykeeping25ingoodcondition.Lettinganimalsfeedconstantlyinthesamegrazingareascanrequire26planting.Animalseatthemost27growthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothaveenoughtimetorecover.28,lesswantedplantsmayreplacethem.Heavilyusedgrasslandarealsoharmedasthesoilis29presseddownundertheweightofheavyanimals.Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequires30.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.21.A.cattleB.timeC.spaceD.help22.A.worksB.happensC.doesD.grows23.A.costB.sizeC.growthD.availability24.A.spreadB.meetC.dismissD.limit25.A.soilB.cattleC.grasslandsD.weeds26.A.costlyB.unnecessaryC.pricelessD.immediate27.A.rapidB.commonC.necessaryD.desirable28.A.OntheotherhandB.InshortC.AsaresultD.Infact29.A.surprisinglyB.continuallyC.gentlyD.accidentally30.A.trainingB.planningC.co-operationD.determination第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为31--40的相应位置上。Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful31hiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof32wouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson33(explain)whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,34(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight35hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishtohaveafarm36hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyheaskedhisfather,Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouse37friendsthatwillprotectus?Theboyfinishedbysaying,38thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois39(true)rich.Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally40(speech).Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AThirteen,forme,wasachallengingyear.MyparentsdivorcedandImovedtoanewtownwithmyfather,farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonelymadwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchasedanoldhorseformeatalocalauction.InamedhimCowboy.Cowboywaswithoutadoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.IjoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy’slooks.IneverletonabouthowI