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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit2知识点语法精讲精练-学案
Unit2:Bodylanguage重点短语:1:part-timejob兼职工作2:travelagency旅行社3:beatwork在工作4:lookup抬头看;查阅5:glanceat扫一眼6:stareat盯着看7:walkoverto走到…8:prefer…to宁愿…而不愿9:bodylanguage肢体语言10:getachancetodosth.得到机会做某事11:makeagoodimpressionon留下好的印象12:holdup抬头;耽误13:decidetodosth.决定做某事14:smileatsb.对某人微笑15:atonce=rightaway立刻,马上16:remindsbabout/ofsth提醒某人某事17.Thinkitover.考虑18:agreewithsb同意某人的意见19:workas+职业:做什么职业20:oneanother互相(三者以上)21:duringthesummerholidays22:insteadof代替,而不是23:lookdown往下看,蔑视24.beangerywithsb.【注意区别】1)whatdoesshelooklike?用来询问一个人的外貌长相是怎么样的,表达外貌时,描述特征时用主系表结构,人体部分描述的谓语用have/has连句子。如---WhatdoesJimlooklike?吉姆长得怎么样?----Heisverythinandtall.Hehasshorthair.拓展---whatisLucylike?露西性格怎么样?(what’s…like?人怎么样)----She'sveryfriendly.她很友好。2)Thatladytoldhimhowtosenditinthefastestandcheapestway.tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事。与tell用法相似的词有:want/ask/advise/allow+sb.+todosth.send为动词,送给。sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送给某人某物。3)I'mlookingforwardtogoingtoSandy'sbirthdayparty.lookingforwardtodoingsth表示“期望做某事”to为介词。Eg:I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.考点必记1:lookup:“抬头,查询”;类似单元:looklike看起来像lookafter照看,照顾lookfor寻找1ookover检查身体lookout当心,小心lookoutof向外看1ookforwardtodoing渴望,盼望lookat看…2:enter=come/gointo进入【特别注意:enter是及物动词,后面不加介词】3:What’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?怎么了;出…毛病了4.decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=decideondoingsth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做…Eg:IdecidetoimprovemyEnglish.5:Shecametoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthdayandshewantedto…remind作动词是“使想起”,常用搭配有:1)remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事:Pleaseremindmetowakeherup.2)remindsbofsth使某人想起某事:Theoldphotosremindmeofthosepainfuldays.6.excited感到兴奋的,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人。exciting令人兴奋的,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物。7.happy开心的,unhappy不开心的,happily(adv.),happiness(n.)不可数名词8.besurprisedtodosth.吃惊地做某事,besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊讶besurprised+that从句;toones’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是;insurprise惊讶地。9.takeplace“发生,举行”;没有被动语态。指事先安排好地、有计划地发生。happen“发生”。指事情的发生往往带有“偶然性”或“未能预见的”。10.showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物onshow在展出showsbaround带领某人参观forshow为了炫耀showoff炫耀showup显露11.lookdown俯视lookup仰视lookdownon/uponsb轻视,看不起12.person可数名词,“人”。personal形容词“个人的,私人的”。personality名词,“人品,人格”。people作“人”讲时,是集合名词,表复数概念。作“民族”时,是可数名词单数。apeople一个民族,peoples多个民族。13.befriendlytosb.对某人友好;befriendlywithsb.与某人很友好。14.communicatewithsb.和某人交流;communicatesthtosb传达某事给某人。15.too,also,either都有“也”的意思,too只能用于肯定句,一般用于句末;若作为插入语放在句中,其前后都有逗号。also常用于句中,用于肯定句。either用于否定句中,放在句末。16.makesbdosth使某人做某事Thmovingstorymadeuscry.bemadetodosth被迫去做某事Iwasmadetostayathomeyesterday.makesthtodosth制作某物去做某事Theymadeafiretokeepwarm.makeit+adj.+todosth使做某事……TheInternetmakesiteasyotlookupinformation.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……OurteachertriestomakeusinterestedinlearningEnglish.Ourteachertriestomakeherclassinteresting.17.trydoingsth尝试去做trytodosth尽力去做18.leave剩下;遗忘某物在某地;离开。leavefor=goto前往某地19.wear/dress/puton/in的区别1)puton,着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“穿上、戴上””后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.2)wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。Heseldomwearsawatch.他很少戴表。3)dress可表示动作,常用人作宾语,不接“衣”作宾语,意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说getdressed(=dressoneself)。当dress表示状态时,一般要用bedressedin形式。dressup强调着意打扮,意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。例如:Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。Sheisdressedinafurcoat.她穿着毛皮大衣。Shealwaysdresseswell.她总是打扮得很漂亮.4)in是介词,表示“穿着、戴着”之意,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Hewasinanewblackcoat.他穿着黑色的新外套。Thegirlinredismysister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。20.keep+adj.保持……;keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.使(某人、某物)一直做某事keepondoing反复做某事;keep...formdoingsth.阻止……做某事21.other,theother,others,theothers,another的区别1)theother指两者中的另一个,系特指,常与one连用。2)another指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”,非特指。3)others所指的是三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”,非特指。4)theothers指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分以后“余下部分中的全部”,系特指。22.endwith以……结束startwith以……开始attheendof在……结尾、尽头;intheend最后;bytheendof到……末为止23.happentosb某人发生……Whathappenedtoyou?happentodosth碰巧做某事Ihappenedtoseemyfriendintheshop.Ithappensthat+从句“碰巧……”IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyyesterday.【考点精讲】1:Youlookveryhappy.look在句中是系动词,意为“看起来”,后跟形容词作表语:类似用法的形容词还有:sound听起来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来例如:Theflowerssmellsweet.Thatsoundsinteresting.Itfeelscold.2:交通工具前冠词的用法:1)byship/sea/water;byplane/air;bylike;bybus;bytrain;byunderground2)但下面短语需要加冠词:takeabus坐公车,inaboat在船里,onthebike.3:地点前面的冠词用法:原文:Hewillleaveschoolnextyear.【特别注意】gotoschool上学gototheschool到这所学校(办事)beinhospital住院beinthehospital在这家医院里4:三餐前冠词的用法:1)一日三餐前面不加冠词:havebreakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)2)当三餐前有形容词修饰时,要加不定冠词a/an:Shealwayshasawonderfulsupper.3)特指某顿饭时,要加定冠词the:Thebreakfastherecosts$10.5:关于“花费”单词的区别:主语过去式常用结构cost物costSthcostssbmoney.take物tookIttakessbsometimetodosth.spend人spentSbspendsmoney/timeonsth/doingsthpay人paidSbpaysmoneyforsthThecoatcostme50yuan.=Ispent50yuanonthecoat=Ispent50yuanbuyingthecoat.=Ipaid50yuanforthecoat.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschooleveryday.6:如何描写一个人:问年龄:Howoldishe?问长相:Whatdoeshelooklike?问穿着:Whatdoeshewear?问地址:Wheredoeshelive?问职业:Whatdoeshedo?【考点精练】1:Isthisphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks______inthepinkdress!A:lovelyB:quietlyC:politelyD:happily2:Actionmovies_______meofJackieChanA:remindB:thinkC:hearD:miss3:-------LinTao,whyareyouso_______?-----BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlymics.A:excitedB:angryC:disappointed4:--
本文标题:牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit2知识点语法精讲精练-学案
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