七年级下册一般过去时态练习题

一般过去时1、定义：表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。如：Hewalkedtoschool.2、句子结构有两种：1.表示过去的状态：主语+was/were+其他。2.表示过去发生的动作：主语+动词的过去式+其他。3、动词的过去式：Be动词过去式如下：时态主语现在时过去时I(第一人称单数)amwasHe,She,It（第三人称单数）IsYou（第二人称单复数）arewere如：Iwasverytiredlastnight.注意：Therebe句型用于一般过去时需把is/are变为它们的过去式4、句子结构的变化①肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他(缩写形式为：wasn’t和weren’t)疑问句：Was/were+主语+其他回答：Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他一般过去时也要把some变any,and变成or.5、句子结构的变化②肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形+其它一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+动词原形+其它？注意：一般过去时和一般现在时态一样，变否定和疑问的都是都要借助助动词，在一般过去时中，助动词does和do的过去式相同，都是did,同样的助动词后面一定要使用原形！6、动词过去式的变化规则①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。注意：特殊变化要特殊记忆，书本最后附页上的不规则动词表格必须牢记。一、写出下列动词的过去式。1.play__________2.ask___________3.like___________4.jump__________5.help___________6.travel__________7.study__________8.skate___________9.am/is__________10.are___________11.do___________12.have_________13.put___________14.cut___________15.read__________16.get___________17.sit____________18.eat___________19.buy__________20.go___________21.let___________22.run___________24.see_________23.say___________24.become_______25.begin_________26.blow_________27.catch_________28.cost__________29.draw_________30.drink_________31.drive_________32.fall___________37.feed__________33.feel__________34.fly__________35.forget_________36.give__________37.grow_________38.know_________39.keep__________40.make_________41.meet__________42.ride__________43.sing_________44.sleep_________45.swim_________46.take__________47.teach_________48.tell___________49.think_________50.wake_________51.wear__________52.write_________53.leave__________54.bring_________55.can_________56.worry_________57.use___________58.watch_________59.shop__________60.pick__________61.find__________二、用动词的适当形式填空,请务必圈出时态的特征词。1.He_________(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.2.Theboy________(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.3.We_______(watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(pick)appleswithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival（春节）.8.Thegirl’s_______(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.9.Thestudents________(study)veryhardlastmonth(月).10.Myparents_____(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.11.We(visit)ourgrandparentslastSunday.12.Mygrandparents(be)veryhappytoseeus.13.Thechildren(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.14.They(be)veryexitedjustnow.15.SuYang(clean)herhousewithSallytwodaysago.16.Mike(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.17.Yesterdayevening,I________(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.18.There(be)lotsofpeopleinthepark.19.Ben(ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.20.I______(watch)aChinesecartoonlastSaturday.21.Helen_______(talk)theNationalDaywithherfatherlastnight.22.Ourteacher____(use)thecomputertogiveusanEnglishlessonyesterday.23.____you_______(visit)yourrelatives(亲戚)lastSpringFestival（春节）?24.______he_______(fly)akitelastSunday?Yes,he______.25.Ben_______(swim)intheriverlastNationalDayholiday.26.Mymother______(work)yesterday,butmyfather_____(not)(work).27.What____she____(do)inthegardenlastmorning?She_____(play)theguitar.28.Mysister(wash)herdressthedaybeforeyesterday.29.We(go)toschoollastSaturday.We__(have)apartyatschool.三、按要求写句子，注意时态1.SallytastedapplesonthefarmlastTuesday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：____________________________________________2.WewatchedacartoonlastFriday..否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________否定回答：________________________________________________划线部分提问：________________________________________________3.ThestudentsstudiedEnglishlastmonth(月).否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________否定回答：_____________4.Theyplayedfootballintheplaygroundyesterday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________肯、否定回答：______________5.LiuTaoskatedwithwithhiscousinlastWinterHoliday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________肯、否定回答：______________四、句型转换。1.TomlistenedtoCDsyesterday.(变否定句)TomtoCDsyesterday.2.FathersleptalldaylastMonday.(改一般疑问句)FatheralldaylastMonday?3.Iwasverybusylastweek.(改否定句和一般疑问句)Iverybusylastweek.youverybusylastweek?4.Shetookthewalletawayfromthetable.(对划线部分提问)shethewalletawayfrom?5.Lastweekend,shegotupveryearly.(对划线部分提问)sheupveryearly?6.Jimmyreadabookabouthistory.(对划线部分提问)Jimmy?7.Sallywenttothepoolyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________Sally________tothepoolyesterday?8.Theyhadaparty2daysago.(改为否定句)They_________________aparty2daysago.9.WedidourhomeworklastFriday.(改为否定句)We__________________ourhomework.10.Theywenttothemuseumbybus(划线提问)__________________theytothemuseum?11.Iplayedsocceronmycomputerlastweekend.(划线提问)What_______you________onyourcomputerlastweekend?12.