必修3-unit5-学案

1必修三unit5Canada---TheTrueNorth学案1.multicultural['mʌltɪ'kʌltʃərəl]adj.多种文化的；融合或具有多种文化的multiculturaleducation多元文化教育文化adj文化的风俗2.quiz[kwiz]n.Cpl.①知识竞赛ageneralknowledgequiz常识问答竞赛②小测验areadingcomprehensionquiz阅读理解小测验3.Canada['kænədə]n.加拿大Canadian[kə'neɪdɪən]adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人pl4.minister['mɪnɪstə]n.部长大臣primeminister首相丞相theMinisterofEducation5.governor['gʌv(ə)nə]n州长总督govern['ɡʌvɚn]vt.管理；支配；统治government['gʌvəm(ə)nt]n.政府；政体；管辖pl6.continent['kɒntɪnənt]n.大陆大洲discovertheNewContinent发现新大陆7.baggage['bægɪdʒ]n.U.=luggage['lʌgɪdʒ]apieceofbaggage一件行李progressinformationnewsfunadvice8.chat[tʃæt]n.C.haveachatwithsb=haveawordwithsb聊天室chatroomv.chat---;;chatwith/tosbaboutsthMykidsspendhoursonthephonetotheirfriends.9.scenery['sinəri]un.自然风光Thesceneryinthemountainisverybeautiful.scenen.(c)It’sahappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegarden.场景，场面onthescene在现场behindthescene在幕后view①观点inmyviewpointofview观点②从一定高度得到的景色Youcangetagoodviewifyoustandonthetopofthehill.10.surround[sə'raʊnd]v.包围围绕besurroundedby/withby\withalargenumberoftrees,thehouseiscoolinsummer.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfwithmanypeople.surroundingadj周围的thesurroundingcountry邻国surroundingsn.环境;周围的实物Iambroughtupinpleasantsurroundings.区分：theenvironment（我们生活的）自然环境（如土地﹑空气﹑水）11.harbour['hɑːbə]n.=harbor海港enterharbor进入港口leaveharbor离开港口12.measure['meʒə]n.①计量单位Anhourisameasureoftime.makesthtosb’smeasure按sb的尺寸做Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.②措施safetymeasurestakemeasurestodo=takestepstodo=takeactiontodoYoushouldtakemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.采取措施vi量起来为Ourclassroommeasuressevenmetreswide.vt.测量Mymothermeasuredmeforasuit.权衡Measureyourwordsbeforeacting.同学们想一想weigh怎么用？你还会吗？13.aboard[ə'bɔːd]在(船，车，飞机)上prep./adv.goaboard(theplane)Allaboard!请上船或者登机boardn.木板，板；董事会；;Theexamresultswentupontheboard.blackboard黑板Theboardofdirectorsdiscussedhisdesignthoroughly.v.①住宿aboardingschool;②登上boardtheplane;FlightBA193forParisisnowatGate37.broad[brɔːd]adj.宽的广泛的abroadstreetbroadshouldersabroadmind宽大的胸怀broaden['brɔːd(ə)n]vt.拓宽broadentheroadbroadenone’shorizons214.within(表示时间,距离)在……以内You’llhavetofinishtheworkwithinonehour.Helivesinahousewithinonemileofthestation.(表示范围,程度)在……范围内Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinthereachofchildren.Itwasn’twithinmypowertohelpher.对比beyondprep.在…的那一边；超过；迟于beyondmypower/praise/expression/sb15.border['bɔːdə]n.边界国界crosstheborder穿越边界borderguards边防警卫16.slight[slaɪt]adj.微小的轻微的aslightincrease/change/delay/difference轻微的略微的notintheslightest=notatall=notabit=notintheleast一点也不slightlyadv.aslightlydifferentversion略有不同的说法feelslightlybetter（muchfarevenagreatdeal+比较级）17.urban['ɜːb(ə)n]adj.urbanareas/populations/development/life反义词rural['rʊrəl]乡村的18.location[lə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n]n.位置locate[lə(ʊ)'keɪt]vt.位于；找出,指出…的准确位置或地点:Theinformationofficeislocatedinthecitycentre.I'mtryingtolocateMrSmith.Doyouknowwhereheis?18.mix[mɪks]vt.mixAwithBmixAandBtogetherIdon’tliketomixbusinesswithpleasure.我不喜欢将社交活动和做生意混在一块。mixsthup弄错I’msorryIhavemixedyournamesup.mixedadj.mixeddoubles混合双打Hereadtheletterwithfeelings.mixture['mɪkstʃə]:n.混合(物)Airisamixtureofgases.19.topic['tɒpɪk]cn题目;话题.thetopicoftheconversation同义词：theme主题subject话题主题20.bush[bʊʃ]n.arosebush玫瑰丛plMr.Bush21.confirm[kən'fɜːm]vt.证实，证明，批准confirmedadj.习惯的，根深蒂固的confirmationn.证实confirmsthPleasewritetoconfirmyourreservation.确认你的预订22.wealthy['welθɪ]adj.adj.富有的；充分的；丰裕的awealthybusinessman/familythewealthy有钱人wealth[welθ]n.财富；apersonofwealthandinfluence有钱有势的人23.distance['dɪstəns]n.距离，远方inthedistance在远处at\fromadistance隔一段距离withinwalkingdistance在步行范围之内atadistanceoftwometers.在两米远的距离distanceeducation远程教育distantadj.遥远的adistantrelative\country24.downtown['daʊntaʊn]adv.往闹市区；在市区go/workdowntownadj.市中心的adowntownstore闹市区的商店25.approximately[ə'prɒksɪmətlɪ]大约adv.Thejourneytookapproximatelysevenhours.approximateadj.26.dawn[dɔːn]n.黎明拂晓破晓atdawn/duskfromdawntoduskDawnbreaks破晓27.nearby['nɪəbaɪ]adj/adv在附近附近的anearbyhotel=ahotelnearbyThegirlyouwanttoseelives.Thegirlyouwanttoseelivesinthevillage.28.tradition[trə'dɪʃ(ə)n]n.（c\u）传统风俗religioustradition宗教传统bytradition按传统traditional[trə'dɪʃənl]adj.传统的惯例的traditionaldress传统服装traditionalmethodofteaching29.terrify['terɪfaɪ]vt.使恐怖恐吓terrifiedadjterrifyingadjHissuddenappearancethemTheywerebyhissuddenappearance.Shewasbyanoise.330.impress[ɪm'pres]vt.使印象深刻使铭记常用被动语态①beimpressedby/at/with被……所感动Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisspeech.②impresssthonsb=impressonsbsth使某人铭记Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofwork.③impression[ɪm'preʃ(ə)n]n.leave/makegivea/an…impressiononsbHisspeechleftadeepimpressiononme.impressive[ɪm'presɪv]adj给人印象深刻的感人的animpressivesuccess31.pleased[pliːzd]adj感到高兴的I’llbepleasedtoserveyou.pleasesb取悦于某人pleasedoI’msureyou’llbepleasedwithourproducts.pleasant['plez(ə)nt]adj令人高兴的Wishyouapleasantjourney.32.mist[mɪst]n.薄雾水汽–misty['mɪstɪ]有薄雾的模糊的33.schoolmaten.=schoolfriend校友同窗同根单词;classmateroommatedeskmate34.upward往上的；向上的/向上adj./adv.upwardsadv.向上Placeyourhandsonthetablewiththepalmsfacingupward.把手放在桌上，手心朝上。35.booth[bʊθ]n.电话亭,货摊buffet【'bʌfeɪ]n.自助餐；小卖部workplace['wɜːkpleɪs]maple['meip(ə)l]枫树frost[frɒst]n.霜；冰冻，严寒acre['eɪkə]n.；英亩cowboy['kaʊbɒɪ]n.牛仔；牧童eagle['i:g(ə)l]鹰westward向西adv、adjeastward向东adv