2018-2019深圳市中考英语语法填空专项训练

12018-2019深圳市初中英语中考语法填空专项训练(一)WhenAllaWagnercouldn’tsellher$1.7millionhouse,shecameupwithanideatofindanewowner.She’sholdingawritingcontestandthewinnerwillgetthehouse.__________2011,Ms.WagnerandherfamilybuiltahouseinMillarville.After(2)__________(hurt)herbacklastyear,Ms.Wagnerisunabletogoupanddownthestairs.Sosheislivingontheupperfloorofthehouse.Shehatestosell(3)__________house.Butshedoesn’twanttomakeotherchangesthatcanmakeiteasierfor(4)__________(she)togetaround.Ms.Wagnerhasbeentryingtosellthehouseforafewmonths,butsofar,noone(5)__________(be)interested.Shebegantothinkofother(6)__________(way)toletsomeoneelsehavethehouse.Afterdoingsomeresearchtomakesureherideawasn’tagainstthelaw，Ms.Wagner(7)__________(begin)her“WriteaLetter,WinaHouse”projectonJanuary5.Tohaveachanceofwinningthehouse,peoplemustwritealettertoMs.Wagner(8)__________answersthequestion:Whywouldmovingtothislakefrontdreamhomechangeyourlife?”“Ifsomebodywants(9)__________(write)apoem,theycanwriteapoem，”saysMs.Wagner.The500bestletters(10)__________(choose),andthenjudges(评判员）willchooseafinalwinnerfromtheseletters.(二)Manycompaniesareworkingonself-drivingvehicleslikecarsandtrucks.Almostallself-drivingcarsstillcarryasafety(1)__________(drive)whocantakeoverthecarifthereistrouble.Waymoandmany(2)__________(company)aretryingtouseself-drivingvehiclestomovepeoplearound.(3)__________movingpeopleiskindofdangerous.Self-drivingexperimentswithgoodsaremuchsafer.Krogerisoneof(4)__________largestgrocerystorechains(杂货连销店）intheUS.ThecompanyisteamingupwithNuro,aroboticscompanybasedinMountainView,California,foritsdelivery(运送）service.Throughthispartnership,customerswillbeabletoplacesame-daydeliveryordersthroughKroger’sClicklistorderingsystemandNuro’sapp.Nufohascreatedaspecialcarjustfordeliveries.Thecar(5)__________(call)Rl.TheR1is(6)__________(small)thanmostcarsanddoesn’tweighasmuch.Walmartisalsoexperimentingwithself-drivingdeliveries.(7)__________theautumnof2018,thecompanyworkedwiththecar-makerFordonaprogramthatallowedcustomers(8)__________(have)theirgoodsdeliveredbyself-drivingcar.WalmartisworkingwithBaidu,a(9)__________(China)technologycompany.Baiduhasdonealotofwork2inartificialintelligence—teachingcomputerstolearnandmake(10)__________(decide)ontheirown.(三)In1975,XiaBoyulostbothfeetaftertryingtoclimbMountEverest.Butlastyear,he(1)__________(become)thefirstpersonfromChinawithtwoartificial(人造的）legstoreachthetopofMountEverest.MountEverestisthe(2)__________(world)highestmountain.Thetopofthemountainisabout8850metershigh.Manypeopletrytoclimbit,butitis(3)__________(difficulty).Theheightofthemountainmakesithard(4)__________(breath)andtobeactive.WhenMr.XiafirsttriedtoclimbMountEverestin1975,heandhisteamwereforcedtoheadbackdownbecauseof(5)__________badweather.Onthewayback,hegavehissleepingbagtoapersonwhowassick.Hisfeetwerehurt(6)__________badlybythecoldthattheyneededtobecutoff.About20yearsafterthat,hislegsalsohadtobecutoffbecause(7)__________cancer(癌症).ButMr.Xianeverstopped(8)__________(dream)ofMountEverest.Mr.Xialearnedtouseartificiallegs.Almost43yearsafterhis(9)__________(one)climb,Mr.XiafinallyreachedthetopofMountEverest.UIlovethemountain.I(10)__________(fight)foritwithmyentirelife,”hesaid.(四)InonesmallAmericancity,snowballfightsareillegal(违法的).Wheneverstudentsvisitedtownhall,thetownleadersalwaystalkedaboutthesnowballlaw.Theywantedtomakesurethatstudentsunderstoodtheyhadthepowertochangeit.Butnoonehadevertried.DaneBestwas(1)__________(difference).Nine-year-oldDaneBestlivedinSeverance(2)__________hisparentsandlittlebrother.Hedidn'tlikethelaw,andhe(3)__________(think)itwasoutdated.Danelearnedhowthetowngovernmentworked.Hewrotealettertoaskthetown(4)__________(change)thelaw,andhegotmanyofhisfriendsatschooltowriteletters,too.Thenhewenttoatownmeetingandmade(5)__________speech.Hewantedtochangethelawsothatsnowballfightswould(6)__________(allow).“Iwanttobeabletothrowasnowballwithout(7)__________(get)introuble,”hesaid.Thetowngovernmentagreedandchangedthelaw.Danebecamethe(8)__________(one)personinSeverancewhocouldhaveasnowballfight.Whodidhewanttohitwith,asnowball?(9)__________(he)four-year-oldbrother.Dane(10)__________hisfamilyhaveresearchedotherrules,includingonethatdefines(定义)petsonlyascatsanddogs.Danehasaguineapig(豚鼠)，whichappearstobeillegalinSeverance,too.(五)3StanleyMartinLieberwasbornin1922.Whenhewas16,hegotajobatacompanythatmadecomicbooks.Hewrotehis(1)__________(one)CertainAmericastoryin1941.Beforeheturned19,hewasinchargeofallwritingforthecompany,whichbecameMarvelComicsinthe1960s.Asawriter,hestartedusingthename“StanLee”(2)__________hewantedtosavehisrealnamefora“realbook”.Afterwritingcomicbooksforabout20years,Mr.Leegot(3)__________(tiring)ofit.Atthetime,mostsuperheroes(4)__________(show)asbeingalmostperfect.Theywerestrongandsmartandalways(5)__________(know)therightthingtodo.ButallthatchangedwhenMr.Leewasgivenachance(6)__________(create)newcomicbooksuperheroes.Mr.Leedidn’tcreatetheheroesby(7)__________(he).Heworkedwithartiststocomeupwiththeideas.SomepeoplehavesaidthatMr.Leedidnottryhardenoug