可持续创新能力评价体系及应用研究

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文企业可持续创新能力评价体系及应用研究姓名：吕松申请学位级别：硕士专业：工业工程指导教师：周德群20081201I1OECD2347IIAbstractEversincethefoundingofourcountryformorethanfivedecades,corporationswhichcanachieveasustainableinnovationareonlyafewinourcountrywhilethoseunabletoinnovateincessantlyandthereforefacebankruptcyarecountless.Nowadays,theabilityofsustainableinnovationhasbeenakeyfactorofthedevelopmentofthecorporationsinourcountry.Hence,itisanimportantandurgenttasktostrengthencorporations’sustainableinnovativeability.Toestablishanevaluationindexsystemofsustainableinnovativecorporationsistoevaluatetheabilityofcorporations’sustainableinnovationaccuratelyandobjectively,accordingtothedemandsofscientificdevelopment;andtostrengthentheawarenessofthesustainableinnovation,conductingcorporations’sustainableinnovativeactivitiesandleadingcorporationstothechannelofabenignsustainabledevelopment.Thisthesisresearchestheliterature,putsforwardadefinitionofcorporations’sustainableinnovativeabilityinthelightofrealityandconstitutestheevaluatingsystemindexofcorporations’sustainableinnovativeability.Themainresearchresultsareasfollows:1Putforwardthedefinitionofsustainableinnovativeability,theconstructionofitandthendefinesthesustainableinnovativecorporations,basedonOECDinnovationmanualandrelatedliterature.2Establishtheevaluationofcorporations’sustainableinnovativeabilitybythedefinitionofthesustainableability.3Putforwardtheideaofentropytodeterminetheheavyweightsofvariousevaluatingindextomaketheweightmoreobjective.4ChoosesevencorporationsinthefieldofinformationandtechnologyinJiangsuprovinceandapplytheevaluatingsystemtothem.Keywordssustainableinnovation,sustainableinnovativeability,corporations’sustainableinnovation,evaluatingsystemindex,sustainabledevelopmentVI2.1.........................................................82.2.........................................................82.3.........................................................92.4.................................................92.5........................................................132.6..............................................142.7................................................142.8............................................152.9............................................152.10...................................................163.1............................................215.17.............................................345.27.................................................345.37.................................................355.47.................................................355.57.............................................353.1............................................255.1................................................325.2................................................335.3................................................335.4................................................335.5............................................335.6....................................................335.7................................................34VIIOECDOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopmentR&DResearchandDevelopmentAHPAnalyticalHierarchyProcess11.11.1.12000200661.1.2()21.2Schumpeter……[1].MichaelE.Porter[2]D.E.KashPerpetualInnovation“”[3]2080ContinuingImprovementV.K[4][5]1.2.13121POSTI19992001[6]199912POSTINarayananShapiroDearingFoxon[7](W.Abernathy)(J.M.Utterback)AU[8](DevendraSahal)[9]()[10]Cole[11]2001Boer[12]2003[13]2002Markus.Pohlmann[14]Lanny.Vincent4[15]2Khan[16][5]7[17]2004Boer[12][13][18][19][20-21]3()[22]5[23]Burgeman[24](SevenMuller)[24](BartonD.L.)[25][24]5[25][26-31][26][27][33][18]/[34][20]20062004[32]1.2.21234561.2.361.31.3.171.3.272.12.1.1[3][5]()()2.1.22080Re(Reuse)(Rethinking)(Redesign)(Restrueture)(Reengineering)(Revolution)Re.(Mieheal.Hafnmer)1990ReengineeringBPRBPR8(M.Hanuner)(ProeessReengineeringBPR)BPRKaizen()2.12.22.12.29(2.3)2.32.42.4R()()tdtKtdt−∫∫R(t)K(t)tnSI102.22.2.1R&D2.2.2.111.2.342.2.3R&D122.2.4R&D17123R&DR&DR&D1234132.32.3.1(Evolution)1(Productinnovation)()()2(ProcessInnovation)2.52.514(2.6)2.62.3.21(2.7)2.7152(2.8)2.83(2.9)2.94(2.10)162.102.42008728912005930020071718084.763843717916.742005545200782952.124.691200517.46200722.0126.417919120057402200711772599120052792620074071345.77212920327.69157183.13.1.111923——604203.1.2()()()123()43.23.2.13.1213.13.2.212343.2.3221233.1R&D(ResearchandDevelopment)(OECD)R&DR&DR&DR&DR&DR&DR&D12345R&D6R&D3.223R&DR&DR&D123456R&D73.3122434563.4——()()12345253.1X11.1x111.2x121.3x131.4x141.5x15R&D1.6x16R&DX22.1x212.2x222.3x232.4x242.5x252.6x26R&D2.7x27X33.1x313.2x323.3x333.4x343.5x353.6x36X44.1x414.2x424.3x434.4x444.5x451999OECD263.3WTO3.3.1AHP“”1271()()ln()miiiHxkpxpx==−∑3-1HXk()ipxix{,1,2,......,}iXxim==H(x)mn()ijmnXx×=()ijmnYy×=1/mijijijiyxx==∑3-2mjijiji=1e=-kylny∑1(ln)km−=3-31jjhe=−3-41/njjjjhhα==∑3-52111/nmnhjijjijjijsyyαα====∑∑∑3-6Shjαijynmhs283.3.2112{,,.....,}nXxxx=212{,,.....,}mYyyy=3Y()ijnmRr×=4XYAR1Xs12,,...sXXX1siiXX==∑Xi12{,,...}iiiipXxxx=(i=12s)2Xi12{,,...}mYYYY=XiiRXiAi=12(,,...,)iiipaaa1AiiR=12(,,...,)iiimb