高级英语1-Unit5Conservatives-and-Liberals翻译

Thetwopartieswhichdividethestate,thepartyofConservativeandthatofinnovation,areveryold,andhavedisputedthepossessionoftheworldeversinceitwasmade.Thisquarrelisthesubjectofcivilhistory.Theconservativepartyestablishedthereverendhierarchiesandmonarchiesofthemostancientworld.Thebattleofpatricianandplebian,ofparentstateandcolony,ofoldusageandaccommodationtonewfacts,oftherichand,ofthepoor,reappearsinallcountriesandtimes.Thewarragesnotonlyinbattlefields,innationalcouncils,andecclesiasticalsynods,butagitateseveryman’sbosomwithopposingadvantageseveryhour.Onrollstheoldworldmeantime,andnowone,nowtheothergetstheday,andstillthefightrenewsitselfasifforthefirsttime,undernewnamesandhotpersonalities.这个国家存在着两个政党,保守党和革新党。这两个政党长期存在,并且,自从这个世界存在财产后,两个政党就有了争端。这种争端是人民历史发展的主题。保守党建立了这个世界最古老的值得尊敬的等级制度和君主制。两党之间的战争包括贵族和平民,宗主国和殖民地,旧秩序和新秩序,穷人和富人。这些争端存在于所有国家的每个时刻。战争的范围不仅是在战场,在国家议会和基督教议会,而且每时每刻都以反对性质的优势牵动着每个人的内心。旧世界被推翻的同时建立起新世界。今天新世界发展得很好,但是他仍然要不断的以新的的名字和时代性个性更新自我。2.Suchanirreconcilableantagonism,ofcourse,musthaveacorrespondentdepthofseatinthehumanconstitution.ItistheoppositionofPastandFuture,ofMemoryandHope,oftheUnderstandingandReason.Itistheprimalantagonism,theappearanceintriflesofthetwopolesofnature.当然,如此势不两立的敌对势力必须对人类的体制有相似深度的理解。这就是过去和将来,记忆和希望,理解和原因的对立。最基本的敌对势力存在于自然两级中的琐事中。3.Thereisafragmentofoldfablewhichseemssomehowtohavebeendroppedfromthecurrentmythologies,whichmaydeserveattention,asitappearstorelatetothissubject.有一个古老预言的片段似乎一定程度上能用来解释现今的神话,它很值得关注,因为它与这个主题相关。4.Saturngrewwearyofsittingalone,orwithnonebutthegreatUranusorHeavenbeholdinghim,andhecreatedanoyster.Thenhewouldactagain,buthemadenothingmore,butwentoncreatingtheraceofoysters.ThenUranuscried,“anewwork,OSaturn!Theoldisnotgoodagain.”5.Saturnreplied,“Ifear.Thereisnotonlythealternativeofmakingandnotmaking,butalsoofunmaking.Seestthouthegreatsea,howitebbsandflows?Soisitwithme;mypowerebbs;andifIputforthmyhands,Ishallnotdo,butundo.ThereforeIdowhatIhavedone;IholdwhatIhavegot;andsoIresistNightandChaos.”6.“OSaturn,”repliedUranus.“Thoucanstnotholdthineown,butbymakingmore.Thyoystersarebarnaclesandcockles,andwiththenextflowingofthetide,theywillbepebbleandseafoam.”7.“Isee,”rejoinsSaturn,“thouartinleaguewithNight,thouartbecomeanevileye:thouspakestfromlove;nowthywordssmitemewithhatred.IappealtoFate,musttherenotberest?”---“IappealtoFatealso,”saidUranus,“musttherenotbemotion?”---ButSaturnwassilentandwentonmakingoystersforathousandyears.8.AfterthatthewordofUranuscameintohismindlikearayofthesun,andhemadeJupiter;andthenhefearedagain;andnaturefroze,thethingsthatweremadewentbackward,andtosavetheworld,JupiterslewhisfatherSaturn.9.ThismaystandfortheearliestaccountofaconversationonpoliticsbetweenaConservativeandaRadical,whichhascomedowntous.Itiseverthus.Itisthecounteractionofthecentripetalandthecentrifugalforces.Innovationisthesalientenergy;Conservatismthepauseonthelastmovement.“ThatwhichiswasmadebyGod,”saithConservatism.“Heisleavingthat,heisenteringthisother,”rejoinsInnovation.这个也许是保守党和激进党政见最早描述的代表,它传承下来给我们。他曾经是那样。它是离心力和向心力的对抗。革新党是突起的力量,保守党是最后发展的停滞。保守党坚持那是上帝创造的东西。革新党增加到上帝留下了一些东西,他也将加入其他的东西。10.Thereisalwaysacertainmeannessintheargumentofconservatism,joinedwithcertainsuperiorityinitsfact.Itaffirmsbecauseitholds.Itsfingersclutchthefact,anditwillnotopenitseyestoseeabetterfact.Thecastle,whichconservatismsettodefend,istheactualstateofthings.Ofcourse,conservatismalwayshastheworstoftheargument,isalwaysapologizing,pleadinganecessity,pleadingthattochangewouldbetodeteriorate;itmustsaddleitselfwiththemountainousloadofalltheviolenceandviceofsociety,mustdenythepossibilityofgood,denyideas,andsuspectandstonetheprophet;whilstinnovationisalwaysintheright,triumphant,attacking,andsureoffinalsuccess.Conservatismstandsonman’sincontestablelimitations;reformonhisindisputableinfinitude;conservatismoncircumstance;liberalismonpower;onegoestomakeanadroitmemberofthesocialframe;theothertopostponeallthingstothemanhimself;conservatismisdebonairandsocial;reformisindividualandimperious.保守党总是有一些无意义的争论,同时也存在一些优点。因为坚持所以确定,她的手指紧握事实,它永不会睁开双眼看更好的事态,保守党保卫他建立的代表现今事态的城堡,无论好坏。当然,保守党总是保有最坏的争议,他总是道歉,恳请必需品,恳请这个世界做恶化的改变;她用庞大的所有暴力和社会罪恶来武装自己,否定好的可能性,否定观点,否定和怀疑先知,与此同时,革新党总是对的,成功的,进攻性的并确定最终的成功。保守党坚持人类无可否认的极限,保守党拥有环境,革新党拥有权利。一个要建立社会结构中的灵活成员,另一个要延迟事物的发展。保守主义是温文尔雅的,交际的;革新主义是独立的专横的。Wearereformersinthespringandsummer,inautumnandwinterwestandbytheold;reformersinthemorning,conserversatnight.Reformisaffirmative,conservatismnegative;conservatismgoesforcomfort,reformfortruth.Conservatismismorecandidtobeholdanother’sworth;reformmoredisposedtomaintainandincreaseitsown.Conservatismmakesnopoetry,breathesnoprayer,hasnoinvention;itisallmemory.Reformhasnogratitude,noprudence,nohusbandry.我们是春天和夏天的改良者,秋天和冬天我们持旧秩序,早上是改良者,晚上是保守者。改革是肯定的,保守主义是否定的,保守主义为了安逸,改革是为了真理。保守主义可以更坦率的看到对方的价值,改良主义更倾向于维持和提高自身。改良主义否定艺术,禁止祷告,消灭发明,他只是回忆。改良主义没有感激没有慎重也不存在细心的管理。Itmakesagreatdifferencetoyourfigureandtoyourthought,whetheryourfootisadvancingorreceding.Conservatismneverputsthefootforward;inthehourwhenitdoesthat,itisnotestablishment,butreform.Conservatismtendstouniversalseemingandtreachery,believesinane