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2020/4/3【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语(6个)•thickadj.厚的•signaln.信号•stampv.跺,踩•helicoptern.直升飞机•scenen.现场•survivorn.幸存者2020/4/3thickadj.厚的•做adj时:厚的,密的,浓的等意思;•thickandthin任何时候•1.例句:他们在任何情况下都是好朋友•Theyremainedfriendsthroughthickandthin.2020/4/3signaln.信号,暗号,标志V.发信号,用信号传达•信号,例句:•我们住的地方离城里太远,不能收到清晰的电视图像。•Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongtelevisionsignal.•V.例句:他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。•Hesignaledthewaitertobringthemenu.2020/4/3stampv.跺,踩n.邮票,章,印记•邮票:Postagestamp•他不耐烦地跺脚。•Hegaveastampofimpatience.2020/4/3helicoptern.直升飞机•可以表示飞机的词语•plane;airplane;aeroplane;aircraft•喷气飞机•无人驾驶飞机•jetplane•robotplane•例句:坐飞机去美国要花多少钱?•HowmuchdoesitcosttoflytotheUnitedStates?2020/4/3scenen.现场•①n.(事件发生的)地点,现场•Ahelicoptersoonarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivors.•一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者•②n.风景,景色;景象•Abeautifulscenealwaysmakesmedelighted(高兴的).•Ihavejustseenasadscene.2020/4/3survivorn.幸存者(指人)相同词根词:survivaln.幸存的东西survivev.生存;存活下来•Ilearnhowtolive,butnowIknowhowtosurvive.•Isurvivedafterthefire.QsontheTextWhenandwheredidtheplanecrashandwhathappenedtothepilot?Whathappenedtothepassengers?Howdidthewomanandherbabydaughtersspendthenight?Howdidthewomangethelpearlynextmorning?2020/4/3【课文讲解】1、Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.offcourse脱离轨道•flyoffcourse飞行偏离航线•Duringthestorm,theshipwentoffcourse.•killv.杀(仅表示死了,不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等)•FireinTokyo.Fivepeoplekilled.Tenpersonsinjured.(受伤)•murderv.谋杀(故意杀死)2020/4/32、Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.3、Snowlaythickontheground.•lay是系动词,thick是形容词作表语,表示主语的状态或性质。•Theoldmanliesillandneglected(被忽视的)inbed.2020/4/34、Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.●milesaway几英里之外(距离的表达方式)5、Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.●turn…into…=changesth.into…把……变成……●get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”:例句:天气变得越来越暖和了哦。Theweatherisgettingwarmer~2020/4/36、Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.as…assb.can/could等于as…aspossible尽可能的……•例句:TellJimtocometomyofficeassoonashecan.•nearto=closeto2020/4/37、Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事•overheadadv.从头顶•wonder=wanttoknow2020/4/38、Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.stampout踩出•out在这里为副词,表示“出现,显露”等•Thewriterhasbroughtoutanotherbook.•SOS=SaveOurSouls国际通用的呼救信号•inthesnow在雪地上•9、Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.•byradio通过广播2020/4/3SampleofSummaryWritingAplanecrashedinthemountains,buttheonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughterswerenothurt.Itwasmidwinterandextremelycold,sothewomanputthechildreninacase,coveredthemwithclothesandkeptclosetothemallnight.Whensheheardplanesearlynextmorning,shestampedoutSOSinthesnow.Thiswasseenbyapilot,whosentaradiomessage,andtheyweresoonrescuedbyhelicopter.2020/4/3【SpecialDifficulties】可以表示“变成”的一些动词grow,turn,go,get,com,fall等动词均有“变成”的意思,但它们在用法上有时有差别。grow表示“(逐渐)变得”,比get要正式些:Hehasgrownfat.grow=getslowly慢慢变得turn表示“把(状态、性质)改变(成)……”或“使变颜色”等Leaveswillturnyellowinautumn.2020/4/3go表示“变成(某种状态)”,通常表示不好的变化:Somefoodsgobadeasily.Themilkwentsour.get在口语中使用较多,表示“成为(某种状态)”,强调的是变化的过程(一下子变得)。天气变化,一般用get,getcold(变冷)Thingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.2020/4/3come可表示“变成,成为,达到”等,与true连用时表示“实现”Herdreamtoswimacrossthechannelhascometrue.Thedreamcomestrue.梦想成真。Takeiteasy.Everythingwillcomeright.fall可表示“变成……的状态”fall+asleep/ill坠落梦乡/病倒了YoufellasleepwhileIwastalkingtoyou.2020/4/3Exercises•B:flew(1.1);crashed(1.2);waskilled(1.2);grewdark(1.5);turned(1.6);put(1.6);•couldfind(1.7);got(1.8);kept(1.8);could(1.8);triedtoget(1.9);heard(1.9);wondered•(1.10);couldsend(1.10);had(1.10);stampedout(1.11);saw(1.11);sent(1.11);arrived•(1.12)2020/4/3难点练习答案•1.grew/got/turned2.fell3.grew•4.turn/go5.come/become•6.grew7.growing/getting…growing/getting8.got/grown•9.fell10.come2020/4/3多选答案:•1.c根据课文第1-2行可以推断,只有c.itwasn’tflyingintherightdirection•才是飞机坠毁的原因,所以只有c.是正确答案。其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。•2.a根据课文第11行apilotsawthesignalandsentamessage可以推测,只有a•是课文所暗示的内容,其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。•3.b只有选b.young才能使该句同前一句意思相同.若选a.ayouth同前一句意思不符;c.ayoung不合乎语法;d.•youth既不符合语法也不合乎题目意思.2020/4/3•4.d此句是一般过去时疑问句。因为有助动词did提问,所以句子的谓语动词要用原形。a.lay是动词原形,词意思为“使……躺下,•放置”,它也是动词lie的过去式;b.laid是lay的过去式和过去分词形式;c.lain是动词lie的过去分词;d.•lie是动词原形,意思为“平放着,处于某种状态”;只有lie最符合语法和题目意思,所以选d.•5.b只有选b.bigenough才能使本句与前一句Itwastoosmall意思吻合。而a.enoughbig•词序不对,不合乎习惯用法,c.fairlybig(相当大),d.ratherbig(相当大),他们都很少用于否定句中。•6.a该句的谓语动词hear后面应该跟名词+不带to的动词不定式,或跟名词+动词+-ing,只有a.pass•是不带to的不定式最符合语法,其它3个选择都不符合语法,所以选a.2020/4/3•7.b只有b.soonafterwards(不久,很快)与前一句中的notlongbefore的含义相同,其他3个选择a.•after(在……之后);c.behind(在……后面);d.muchlater(更晚)都不符合题目意思,所以选b.•8.b该句需要选出一个与前一句的light(轻型的)意思相反的词.a.dark(黑暗的),b.heavy(重的),c.•black(黑的),d.deep(深的)4个词中只有heavy是light的反义词,所以选b.•9.d该句应该选前一句的terribly(可怕地,极端地)含义相近的形容词。才能使两个句子意义相同。a.•frightening(使惊恐,恐吓)是动词frighten的现在分词形式,很少作形容词用,因为它的形容词形式是frightful;•b.horrifying(使毛骨竦然,使震惊)也很少做形容词用,因为它有形容词horrible;c.•shocking(令人震惊的,骇人的,极坏的)语气比terri
本文标题:新概念二册-第75课PPT-SOS
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