精品2018高考语法专练词类转换含答案

1语法专题训练：构词法一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·江苏改编)Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.2.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)As________(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.3.(2015·佛山一模)Afterthey________(continue)improvedituponearlierdesigns，thebrotherssuccessfullyreceivedapatent(专利)in1906.4.(2015·湖北改编)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.5.(2015·山东烟台上学期期末改编)It’sso(comfort)tobeinthatconditionofself-doubtorself-criticismandguilt.6.(2015·吉林东北师大附中第三次摸底改编)Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa(fog)dayyesterdayinMissouri.7.(2014·浙江改编)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers(blind).8.(2014·湖北改编)Whatwasso(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.9.Mymother__________(courage)meandinsistedthatIcontinuemyeducation.10.(2014·安徽江淮十校协作体联考改编)AccordingtoaUNreport,onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno(access)tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.11.(2014·浙江名校联盟第一次联考改编)Ican’ttellyouhowmuchthepreciouspaintingisworth,butitis(rough)assessedat$100million.12.(2014·武汉武昌调研改编)Althoughshebrushedtheoldpot(thorough),shecouldnotmakeitcompletelyclean,whichmadeherveryupset.13.(2014·杭州高考科目教学质检改编)Thenaughtyboyenteredtheclassroom(caution),fearingthathisteacherwouldblamehim.14.(2014·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考改编)Basketballcoacheswastenotimeinsearchingfor(promise)youngplayersofgreatpotentialforbetterperformancesinthecomingseason.15.(2014·武汉高中毕业生调研改编)Whenshewasinelementaryschool,Dianawas(enthusiasm)aboutbecomingapoliceofficer,butquittheambitionafterlearningthatshewon’tbeabletodyeherhairorwearherfavoritenecklaceandrings.16.(2014·陕西质检一改编)Whenthesalesgirlwalkedintotheshop,shesensedsomething(usual).Cansomeonehavegotin?17.(2015·肇庆期末)ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge，weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis________(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.18.Herpreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedto________(academy)requirementsofaWesternuniversity.19.Afireman____________(accident)discoveredthecauseofthefire.20．Itcost__________(approximate)300—Ican’trememberitexactly.21．Otherdisabledpeoplefindthewebsite_________(benefit)becausetheycanreadaboutpeoplewithsimilardifficultiestotheirown.22.Hequitplaying__________(compete)footballattheageof24.23.Thecaféhasarelaxed__________(continent)feelaboutit.24.Themanstandingthereisa__________(distinguish)novelistandphilosopher.25.Itisa________(drama)storyaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars.26.Buildinganewfactorytherewouldbe___________(environment)disastrous.27.Yesterdayweheldaceremonytowelcomethe________(honor)soldierswhojustcamebackfromWenchuan.二、单句改错1.Youshouldlooseupyourmusclesbeforeplayinganysport.2.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear'select．23.Shewasafraidofhighanddarednotjumpoutoftheplane.4.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.5.Thecaptainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.6.TheChinesepeoplearebuildingsocialistandhaveachievedgreatprogress.7.Bothofusweregratefullytothedriver,andTim,inparticular,insistedonhavingaphototakenwithhim.8.(2014•全国卷Ⅰ)Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost！9.(2013•全国卷Ⅱ)Interested,ithadaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.10.Itisagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthemrepeat.11.Herdisappointinglookshowedthatshefailedtheexamagain.12.Iusedtomemorytwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.13.Therearesomanydifferentlabelsonfoodnowadays.Theyarenotonlyconfusedbutalsomisleading.14.Theyaretryingtowidththediscussiontoincludeenvironmentalissues.15.Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,astheburdenbecomesincreaseheavy,wewon'tbeabletocarryon.16.(2017•江西师大附中月考)Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciativeformymotherandhercaringhands.17.Itislegaltodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.18.(2017•新余一中模拟)Youmayfindtoyouramazethatthereismorekindnessinyourcommunitythanyoueverbelievepossible.19.Formalclothesaresuitableforwearingathomeorinordinarysituations.20.Ourgovernmentattachesmuchimportancetoeducationnow,whichablesomanypeopletobewelleducated.三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofrobbersdugtheirwayintothebasementofabankinParisandemptiedalmost200private1.________(safety)．TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding2.________(equip)todigholesanddestroywallsonSaturdaynight.Theytiedupa3.________(secure)guardandspentthenextninehoursrobbingthebank.One4.________(investigate)describedthe5.________(rob)asa“6.________(profession)job”.Therobberscameinatabout22：00onSaturdayandleftat7：00onSunday.Theyenteredthroughthebasementsofthe7.________(neighbour)building,diggingthroughaseriesoftunnelsandmakingaholeintoawallof80cmthicktogetintothebank，whichwashavingbuildingworksatthetime.Whentheyleft，therobberssettheplaceonfireto8.________(move)anytraceofevidence，switchingontheanti­firesystemandfloodingthebuilding.9.________(fortune)，theguardescaped10.________(harm)．Itisdifficulttoestimatethetotalvalueofwhatwasstolenasonlythebank'sc