PEP小学六年级英语there-be-句型讲解与练习

小学英语语法Iamontheplatform.Youareintheclassroom.Heisintheschool.Thereisawaterfallonthemountain.Therearealotoffireworksinthesky.Thereisasingersinginginthepicture.Therearethreeboyssingingonthestage.Thereisagirldancingontheground.TherearemanyPeopledancinginthehall.Thereisawaterfallonthemountain.Therearealotoffireworksinthesky.Thereisasingersinginginthepicture.Therearethreeboyssingingonthestage.Thereisagirldancingontheground.Therearemanypeopledancinginthehall.Therebe句型表示“存在…”“有”（其中be动词有时态和单复数变化）Therebe+某人/某物+某地（主语）（状语）1.Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+地点（介词短语）2.Thereare+复数名词+地点（介词短语）Therebe句型句式：therebe句型与have(has)的区别：1）therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）。如:Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。2）have(has)表示某人拥有某物。如:Ihaveatable.我有一张桌子。FilltheblanksofthequestionsThere----threebirdsinthetree.There----abeautifulnecklaceonthetable.There----manybooksonthedesk.There----alotofapplesinthebasket.There----abeautifulbutterflyinthegarden.There----manystudentsplayingbasketballonthecampus.areisareareisare是个近视眼就近原则只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is（不可数也用is）当然还要注意时态哦！就近原则：Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.Thereisacatunderthetree.Therearetwodogsunderthetree.只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1）Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2）Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3）Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.Therebe句型的否定形式：Thereis/are(not)…可表达什么事物不存在。瓶里一朵花也没有。Thereisnotaflowerinthebottle.钱包里没有钱。Thereisnotsomemoneyinthepurse.黑板上没有字。Therearenowordsontheblackboard.some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句且notany与no可以互换。1）Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.2）Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.在“Therebe...”的一般疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.1）Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.2)Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?Yes,thereis./No,thereTherebe句型变一般疑问句：针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词语？Therebe有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。1）There_____aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2）______therearadioonyourdesk?A.areB.is3）____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are4）There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is5）There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.areACAAB选择填空6）There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are7）Arethere__picturesonthewall?No,therearen't__.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some8）Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.A.noB.not9）Thereisatree____theplayground.A.atB.near10）--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,noBABAC11）There____adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.is12）There___fifty-fivechairsandadeskintheclassroom.A.areB.is13）There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be14）Thereis______.A.apencilB.twobooksC.fiveapplesD.awater15）There_____apencil-caseandmanypencilsinTom’sschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.be16）There_____adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are17）There_____somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are18）There___alotofgreentreesinthePark.A.isB.are19）Therearealotof_____inthefridge.A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milk用Therebe的正确形式填空1）sevendaysinaweek.2）Onceuponatime,agiantinthecastle.3）acartoononTVlastnight.4）aschoolsportsmeetingnextMonday.5）20boysand28girlsinmyclass.6）anywaterinthefridge.7）muchcheeseonthebigpizza.8）alotofsheeponthefarm.9)acap,abookandtwomagazinesonthesofa.10)noswimmingpoolinmyschoollastyear.TherearetherewasTherewasTherewillbeThereareThereisn’tThereisThereisThereareTherewas1）Look!TherewasaUFOinthesky.()2）Therehasachurchbelowthehill.()3）Therewerealotofrainherelastmonth.()4）Isthereanychairsintheroom?()5）Aretheresomecloudsinthesky?()判断改错题isiswasAreany按要求改写句子1）Thereareafewparksnearby.(改写为否定句).2）Thereisadoctorandsomenursesthere改写为一般疑问句.3）Thereare10girlsintheclub.(对划线部份提问).4）Therewasawalletontheseatjustnow否定句.一般疑问句?Therearenotanyparksnearby.Arethereanydoctorsandnursesthere?Howmanygirlsaretherintheclub?Therewasn’tawalletontheseatjustnowWasthereawalletontheseatjustnow5）Thereisapassportinhisluggage.(对划线部份提问)?6）Thereisamouseintheroom.(改写为一般疑问句，并回答)..7）Thereisafishinthebowl.(改写成否定句).3.8）Therearesomedolphinsintheocean.(改写为一般疑问句)？WhatisinhisluggageIsthereamouseintheroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.Thereisnotafishinthebowl.Arethereanydolphinsintheocean?9）Therearesomebooksinhisbag.(改写为否定句)。。。Therearenotanybooksinhisbag.10）Therearethreepensonthetable.。。。11）Therearesomeapplesonthetree.。。。Therearenotthreepensonthetable.Aretherethreepensonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.Therearenotanyapplesonthetree.Arethereanyapplesonthetree?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.变否定句和疑问句，并做回答。Arethereanybooksinhisbag?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.1）在桌子上有3支钢笔。。2）在树上有一些苹果。。3）在椅子上有一只兔子。。4）在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。。5）教室里有很多桌子和凳子。。翻译句子Therearethreepensonthetable.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.Thereisarabbitonthechair.Thereisaneraserinthepencil-box.Therearesomedesksan