初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副词最高级前面的the往往省略注意：有些形容词，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。相关结构1)原级比较：肯定句as….as….,否定句notso/as….as…..2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more(less)+adj….than…..Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级＋and＋比较级或moreandmore＋比较级“越来越…”richerandricher,moreandmoreinteresting4)Themore…..,themore…..“越…，越…”Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.5)比较级＋thananyother＋n.（单）（适用于范围一致时）(all)other＋n.（复）any＋n.(单)（适用于范围不一致时）Heistallerthananyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.anystudentinmyclass.6)倍数表达法。Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。7)more…than…结构，其意往往是…ratherthan…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。Thatlittlegirlismoretiredthanhungry.那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。Sheismoreamotherthanawife或Sheismoreofamotherthanawife.她是贤妻，更是良母。形容词比较级的用法:1）A+形容词比较级+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.(形容词比较级前还可以用much,even,still,alittle，far,alot,abit,muchmore来修饰。Very,so,too,quite不能修饰比较级。)2）数字+形容词比较级+thanI’mtwoyearsolderthanyou.Sheisaheadtallerthanme.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越„„”4）Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Chinabecomesmoreandmorestronger.5）4）the+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示“越„„就越„„”6）ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.7）5）which/who+is+比较级Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorTianjin?Whoishappier,youorme?形容词最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。1）oneofthe+最高级ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Mostpeoplelikeapples.Mostoftheboysaregood.Itisournearestneighborinspace.2）最高级意义的表达方法:例句最高级Sheisthebestinherclass.等同于比较级Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.副词比较级和最高级的用法：1.原级主要的句型：1）as+副词原级+asTomrunsasfastasJones.notas/so+副词原级+asHedidn’tcomeas/soearlyasLiLei.2）too+副词原级+todosth.Jeanridestooslowlytocatchupwithme.3）so+副词原级+thatJeanridessoslowlythatshecan’tcatchupwithme.4）副词原级+enoughtodosth.Jeandoesn’tridefastenoughtocatchupwithme.2.副词比较级的用法：1）比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。LilyrunfasterthanMary(did).2）比较级+and+比较级Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.3）themore…themore…Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.3.副词最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。Heworks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.1Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little3.It'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interested4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late5-Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck6.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer7.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest8.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult9A______accidenthappenedat7:30a.m.saidthepoliceman_______.A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously10.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter11.Thispencilis______thatone.A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongestas12Thisboxis______heavy________Ican'tcarryit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that13.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworldA.largerB.mostC.smallestD.largest14.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.A.goodB.badlyC.badD.well15---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.A.hardly…hardB.hardly…hardlyC.hard…hardlyD.hard…hard16.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven'tgoteverythingready_____.A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still17Howbeautifulshesings!I'veneverheard________.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice18ThesceneryinSanyalooks________,especiallyTianYaHaiJiaois________.A,well,bestB.fine,themostfamousC.nice,betterD.beautifull