新概念一-Lesson-39-Don’t-drop-it!别摔了!+-lesson-40习题

Lesson39Don’tdropit!别摔了！NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语front[frʌnt]n.前面infrontof在……之前careful['kɛəful]adj.小心的，仔细的vase[vɑ:z]n.花瓶drop[drɔp]v.掉下flower['flauə]n.花【讲单词】front[frʌnt]n.前面front-pagenews头版新闻frontdoor前门，正门frontteeth前牙，门牙infrontof在……之前inthefrontof在。。。本身的前部eg：Agirlisstandinginfrontofthecar.一个女孩儿正站在那小汽车的前面。Agirlissittingbesidethedriverinthefrontofthecar.那个女孩正坐在那辆车的前面，在司机边上。I'mstandingrightinfrontofyou.我正站在你面前。Theblackboardisinthefrontoftheclassroom.黑板在教室前面。careful['kɛəful]adj.小心的，仔细的Becareful！小心！lookout/watchouttakecare（+介词）关心；照顾lookafter照顾takecareofyou我会好好照顾你的becarefulwithmoney吝啬，从不花钱eg.Heistoocarefulwithhismoney.Heneverbuysadrinkforanyone.carefullyadv.仔细地eg.Holdthisbottlecarefully.Don’tdropit.小心拿着这个瓶子，别摔了。carelessadj.粗心的，不认真的eg.Youareacarelessstudent.你是个不认真的学生。vase[vɑ:z]n.花瓶eg.Puttheflowersintothevase.把花放到花瓶里。drop[drɔp]v.掉下1）v.掉下，滴下eg.Thewaterisdroppingdownslowly.水正慢慢往下滴。2）v.丢失eg.Idroppedmypenyesterday.昨天我把我的笔丢了。dropsb.aline给某人写一封信eg.Dropmealinewhenyouarefree.你有空的时候给我写一封信。3）n.滴adropofwater一滴水somedropsofwater几滴水flower['flauə]n.花flour面粉1）n．花eg.Theflowerssmellnice.花闻起来真香。flowerbed花坛flowergirl卖花的女孩2）v.开花eg.Thisplantflowersinspring.这种植物在春天开花。Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.WheredoesSamputthevaseintheend?【课文内容】SAM:Whatareyougoingtodowiththatvase,Penny?PENNY:I'mgoingtoputitonthistable,Sam.SAM:Don'tdothat.Giveittome.PENNY:Whatareyougoingtodowithit?SAM:I'mgoingtoputithere,infrontofthewindow.PENNY:Becareful!Don'tdropit!PENNY:Don'tputthere,Sam.Putithere,onthisshelf.SAM:Thereweare!It'salovelyvase.PENNY:Thoseflowersarelovely,too.参考翻译：萨姆：你打算如何处理那共瓶？彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。彭妮：你打算怎么办？萨姆：我准备把它入在这儿，放在窗前。彭妮：小心点！别摔了！彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。萨姆：这只漂亮的花瓶。彭妮：这些花也很漂亮啊。SAM:Whatareyougoingtodowiththatvase,Penny?萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？what引导begoingtodo的特殊疑问句begoingtodo打算做某事，某事即将发生dowith….处理。。。eg.Whatareyougoingtodowiththesedirtyclothes.你打算怎样处理这些脏衣服呢？PENNY:I'mgoingtoputitonthistable,Sam.彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。putsth+介词短语/副词把。。。放在。。。eg.Putyourcoatontheclothestree.把你的衣服挂在衣架上.Puttheboxoverthere.把箱子放在那边。SAM:Don'tdothat.Giveittome.萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。do实意动词做。。。的事情dothat做那件事情，是指penny要把花瓶放桌子上这件事Don'tdothat.祈使句，省略主语you，谓语动词用原形是祈使句的否定形式，在句子前面加一个don’t表示不要做。eg.Openthewindow.打开窗否定Don’topenthewindow.别开窗。PENNY:Whatareyougoingtodowithit?彭妮：你打算怎么办？dowith。。。处理。。。it指thevase.SAM:I'mgoingtoputithere,infrontofthewindow.萨姆：我准备把它入在这儿，放在窗前。infrontof在。。前面PENNY:Becareful!Don'tdropit!彭妮：小心点！别摔了！祈使句，省略主语you，谓语动词用原形，系动词原形be。Becareful!小心！系动词be的祈使句，否定形式也用don’teg.Don’tbesilly.别傻了。Don’tbesosure.不要这么肯定。PENNY:Don'tputthere,Sam.Putithere,onthisshelf.彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。SAM:Thereweare!It'salovelyvase.萨姆：好了，就放这儿了。这只漂亮的花瓶。PENNY:Thoseflowersarelovely,too.彭妮：这些花也很漂亮啊。Lesson40Whatareyougoingtodo?你准备做什么？I'mgoingto…我准备……Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语show[ʃəu]v.给……看send[send]v.送给take[teik]v.带给show[ʃəu]v.给……看，出示1）v.出示showsb.sth/showsth.tosb.向某人出示什么showmeyourpassportshowyourlicensetome2）n．秀，表演talkshow脱口秀TVshowGoodshow！非常好！做得不错！=Welldone~=Verygood.（3）与show有关的短语①showsomebodyaround/round参观某地eg.Ishowedmyfriendaroundourschool.我带着我的朋友在学校周围走了一圈②showoff炫耀Eg：Heshowsoffhisnewcar.他炫耀他的车③showup出现Eg：Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowedup.她出来的时候已经很晚了关于show的习语：①showsomebodythedoor逐出门showtheway指引Letmeshowyoutheway.send[send]v.送给（1）发送tosendalettertosomebody把信寄给某人（2）派遣tosendsomebodytodosomething派某人做某事（3）上天降幅；赐福Godsendus!上帝保佑（4）使某人感到高兴Itsendsmeintothesky.使某人非常高兴（兴奋到极致）take[teik]v.带给（1）拿，取Eg：Takingapeninherhand,shebegantowrite.他开始写的时候他拿着一支笔Goandtakesomecoffeecups.去拿一些咖啡杯（2）获得Eg：Hisdesigntookthefirstprize他的设计获得了一等奖Shetookherdegreewithfirst-classhonour.他获得了一等学位（3）理解Eg：Doyoutakemymeaning?你能理解我的意思吗Howwouldyoutakethisparagraph?你怎么理解这段话Youmustn'ttakeitlightly.你万万不能小看它（轻视它）（4）花费Eg：Ittakesanhourtogettotherailwaystation.去火车站要用一小时。（5）对付对待Proverb谚语：Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.孤掌难鸣（6）去做一次……事情和名词构成动宾形式Eg：Let'stakeawalk.去散步Let’stakearest让我们去休息一下（7）乘坐Eg：Itakeabustowork.我乘坐公共汽车去上班Shetookataxihomeaftershesawthefilm.看完电影后他打的回家去了（8）倾心；吸引人Eg：Shewasverymuchtakenwiththecastle.['kæsl]他被这个城堡深深的迷住了当不及物动词讲：（1）得了；生病Eg：Hetooksickandhadtogotohospital.他生病了去了医院（2）受欢迎Eg：Thesingingstartakeswithyoungpeople.在年轻人当中他是受欢迎的（3）奏效；生效Eg：Themedicinedidn'ttake.药不起作用。takesb.sth/takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人eg.Takeherthesefolwers.Taketheseflowerstoher.takeoff脱下，飞机起飞eg.Takeoffyourcoat.脱下你的外套。反义词putonTheplaneistakingoff.飞机正在起飞takeout拿出，取出eg.Takeoutyourpen.拿出你的钢笔。Writtenexercises书面练习ARewritethesesentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。Example：Givemethatvase.Givethatvasetome.1SendGeorgethatletter.2Takeherthoseflowers.3Showmethatpicture.4GiveMrs.Jonesthesebooks.5Givethechildrentheseicecreams.BRewritethesesentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。Examples：Putonyourcoat!I'mgoingtoputiton.Putonyourshoes!I'mgoingtoputthemon.1Putonyourhat!2Takeoffyourshoes!3Turnonthetaps!4Turnoffthelight!5Putonyoursuit!6Takeoffyourhat!7Turnonthelights!8Turnoffthetelevision!9Turnoffthelights!10Turnonthestereo!