人教版初中英语七年级上期末复习

考点一人称代词和物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouryourhimheritthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesⅠ.根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1．_______(她的)nameisMary.2．Thisis______(我的)book.3．What's_________(你的)name?4．________(他的)telephonenumberis5433345.5．It'sacat._______(它的)eyesareblue.6.Wherearemypens?—________(它们)areinthepencilcase.7.Ms.Xieis_______(我们的)Englishteacher.8.Thatbooksare______(我的)9.Maryisafriendof________(他的)10.Let______(我)helpyou.【强化训练】HermyyourHisItsTheyourminehismeⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．_________(she)isagirl.______(she)nameisLucy.2．_____(I)nameisKate.What's________(you)name?3．Whatis_______(he)telephonenumber?4．Are_____(your)MissSmith?5．______(it)nameisMimi.3．Thisis（she）goldring.6、Thesocksareverycheap,I’lltake(they).7.Theyaregoodfor____(we).8.Thankyouforheling____(I).9.Sheisaclassmateof____(he).10.Wecanstayhere,butwhatabout____(he)?SheHerMyyourheryouItsherthemusmehishim考点二：指示代词1this/that/these/those2it/one/thatit:同类同物one:同类不同物that：同类不同物，后面有限定词1.Who’sspeaking?---____________Emma.2.Isthisyourpen?.No,____________.3.Whereismypencil?Ican’tfind______.4.______pencilsarehers,notmine.5.Yourpencil-boxissobeautiful.CanIsee______?6.Thepenontheleftislongerthanontheright.7.Mom,theicecreamseemsdelicious!CanIhave______?8.Look!______childrenareplayinggamesoverthere.【强化训练】thatThisisitisn’titTheseitthatoneThose考点三：可数名词变复数（1）一般情况下在单数名词词尾加s。如：map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses（2）s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es。.如：class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,dish→dishes（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families,city→cities。（4）以f或fe结尾的有些名词,变f或fe为ves。如：shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,knife→knives,loaf→loaves.其余要加s,如：scarf→scarfs;handkerchif→handkerchifs（5）以o结尾的名词“两人两菜”加es其他都加s.“两人两菜”tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes;hero(英雄)—heroes；negro(黑人)—negroes.其他，如：zoo—zoos,photo—photos可数名词变复数不规则变化（1）单词中元音字母发生变化：mouse→mice；goose→geese；tooth→teeth,；man→men；woman→women.（2）单数和复数同形：sheep→sheep;fish→fish;deer→deer（3）其他情况：child→children;ox→oxen,.（4）复合名词单数变复数时，一般只在主体名词后加-s，如：.boyfriend—boyfriends;但是由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，两个名词都要变为复数。如：mandoctor—mendoctors,womanteacher—womenteachers（5）“某国人”的名词复数：中日不变英法变，其余-S加后面。如：Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese;Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen；America—Americans;German—Germans.（6）货币除人民币外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式如：oneRMB—twoRMB;adollar—twodollars;afranc—twofrancs1Howmany(dollar)doyouhave?2.Some(strawberry)areonthetable.3.Doesyourmotherlike__________(totato)?【强化训练】4.Thereisadeskandtwo__________(bookshelf)inmybedroom.dollarsstrawberriestomatoesbookshelves考点四：句子变复数每个词变成对应的复数：(1)指示代词的变化：this变为these，that变为those(2)人称的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they.(3)be动词的变化：am或is变为are。(4)可数名词的变化：可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式。【强化训练】1.Thatismygoodpenfriend.（改为复数句子）2.Theyareorangebags.（改为单数句子）3.Theyareonthesofa.（改为单数句子）4.Thereareorangesonthetable.(变为单数句)5.Thisisaphoto.（改为复数形式）6.Shehasatennisracket.(改为复数句)Thoseareourgoodpenfriends.Itisanorangebag.Itisonthesofa.Thereisanorangeonthetable.Thesearephotos.Theyhavatennisrackets.考点五：冠词的用法（1）不定冠词的用法：表示泛指。a/an的区别（2）定冠词的用法：表示特指。（3）不用冠词的情况代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔，以上情况应免冠。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；江河湖海山，姓氏及乐器。【强化训练】1．It's____myEnglishbook.2．Lucyis____girl.___girloverthereishersister.3．Thisis____IDcard..4．Hehas_____eggand___hamburger.5．Itis____“L”．6．—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's____orange.7.Ourschoolhas______artfestivaleveryyear.8.Whatcoloristhatpen?--It’s_____green.It’s____greenpencil.9.Look.Thisis___clock.It’s___alarmclock.10.Dotheyplay______soccer?/aTheananaananan/anaan/考点六基数词和序数词基变序，很容易，一二三单独记，其余都有-th。八减t,九去e,ve要用f替，ty变成tie,若变数字几十几，只将各位基变序。forty去掉uhundred,thousand,millin,billion有数字没s,有s没数字有-没s,有s没-Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子1．他的妈妈42岁。Hismotheris___________________________.2．我有12个苹果。Ihave____________________．3．我们需要20个篮球。We___________________________________．4．王林在3班。WangLinisin____________________．5．9加4等于几？___________is________and_________？6.她是一个三岁的女孩.Sheisa___________girl.7.这里有成千上万种书。Thereare_________________books.8.今天是6月20号。Itis____________________today.【强化训练】forty-twoyearsoldtwleveapplesneedtwentybasketballsClassThreeWhatninefourthree-year-oldthousandsofJune20th.Ⅱ.用括号内数字对应的数词的适当形式填空1．MybirthdayisonMay_______(三)．2．Septemberisthe___________monthoftheyear.3．Iam_________(12)yearsold.Todayismy_________(12)birthday.4．HisbirthdayisonJune_________(21)．5．It'sMarch__________(18)today.6.Thereare_______(四十)studentsinmyclass7.Mayisthe_____monthoftheyear.8.Januaryisthe________(one)monthoftheyear.thirdninthtwelvetwelfth21st.18th.fortyfifthfirst考点七：方位介词和时间介词方位介词：in/on/under/behind/nextto/near/时间介词：at/in/onat+具体时间点on+具体某一天in+月/季节/年/持续时间*具体某一天早中晚用onfor+时间段，表示持续时间in+时间段，表示将来时间Shegetsup（起床）________7c’clockAfterclassweusuallyplayvolleyball________twohours.1.____6:2010.____aweek2.____Saturday11.____March3.____mybirthday12.____winter4.____SchoolDay13.___20095.____August8th,200814.____night6.____weekends7.____themorning/afternoon/evening8.____Sundaymorning/afternoon/evening9.____themorning/afternoon/eveningofMay1st,2009【强化训练】atonononononinononininininatatfor1.他的书包在桌子下面。His_