深圳新版教材Unit3-Traditional-skills-Grammar

Unit3TraditionalskillsGrammarThefrogisrollingtheball.Theballisbeingrolledbythefrog.Hewaslyingonthesofareading.Thecatstaredatthatsandwich.Suddenly,thecat…Thesandwichwaseatenbythecat.主动：被动：Everybodylovesmusic.belovedMusicislovedbyeverybody.一般进行完成现在过去将来情态动词:can(may,must,need)+be+told过去将来时:would+be+toldIamtoldIambeingtoldIhavebeentoldIwastoldIwasbeingtoldIhadbeentoldIwillbetoldSummaryofPassivevoice结构：be+及物动词的过去分词（+by）be+not+及物动词的过去分词（+by）(否定)1.be有人称、数和时态的变化谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。（1）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态；（2）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。主动句：主语+及物动词+宾语被动句：主语+be+p.p.+by+宾语一般现在时am/is/are+p.p.一般过去时was/were+p.p.一般将来时willbe/begoingtobe/+p.p.现在进行时be+being+p.p.现在完成时havebeen/hasbeen+p.p.P39AOnceayear,anewcormorant__________byDamin.First,thecormoranteggs_________.Thenthebestone_____________andgiventoachicken.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.Thenit____________byDaminhimself.Fortendays,it___________foodeveryhour.Thetemperature___________tokeepthebabycormorantwarm.Thebabycormorantgrowsstronger.Aftertwomonths,itcanjointheothercormorantsontheboat.wasbroughtupwascheckedwastakenwaslookedafterwasgivenwascontrolledThefilmcompanywantedtomakeaprogrammeaboutcormorantfishing,sowecamefromtheUKtoChina.Manycormorantfishermen________.Intheend,Damin________becauseheisthebestfishermaninhisvillage.Thenthecamerasandlights____________toDamin’svillage.Damin__________bythecameraman.Aboat_______tofilmontheriver.wereinterviewedwaschosenweretakenwasfilmedwasusedBCThankyouforyourhelp,Damin.Youdidawonderfuljob.Nowthefilm____________backtotheUK.We’lldosomemoreworkonit.somemusic____________toit.It___________intoatelevisionprogramme.Thenourprogramme_____________inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.It_____________bymillionsofpeople.wastakenwillbeaddedwillbemadewillbeshownwillbewatched1.被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者或动目标,有及物动词可用于被动语态。takeplace,breakout,belong,happen,die,last,appear等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。正:Halfofthemessagesdidn’tbelongtohim.误:Halfofthemassagesweren’tbelongedtohim.2.在make,see,hear,notice,watch,feel等动后面的不定式不带“to”变为被动语态时必须“to”。Isawhergointotheclassroom.Shewasseentogointotheclassroom.Morepractice1.Greatchanges___place.Manynewschools___.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened2.Thebuilding____in1999.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.build3.When_____theaccident_____？A.was,happenB.did.happenC.is,happenD.was,happened4.Thechildren____bythenurseinthekindergartennow.A.werelookedB.arebeinglookedafterC.werelookedafterD.arelookingafter5ThatnewTVset____inChina.A.madeB.aremadeC.makesD.ismade6.Ourclassroommust____cleanA.keepB.bekeptC.tokeepD.tobekept7.Chinese____bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.arespeakingD.isspoken8.Thebottleonthetable____coolwater.A.iscoveredwithB.ismadeofC.isfullofD.ischangedinto9.Stamps____bypeopleforsendinglettersA.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used10.I____tobringmybooktoschoolyesterday.A.toldB.wastoldC.wastellingD.hadbeentold11Myclock____.Canyoumenditfor,？A.doesn’tuseB.isn’tworkedC.doesn’twalkD.doesn'twork12.Theflowers_____wellifthey_____.A.won’tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareofB.don'tgrow,aretakengoodcareofC.don'tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareofD.won’tgrow,arenottakengoodcareof13.----When____thiskindofcomputer____？----Lastyear.A.did.useB.was,usedC.is,usedD.are,used14.We’regladthatanotherShenzhenunderground____verysoon.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.hascompletedD.hasbeencompleted15.Thework______soon.A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.willfinish16.Thebridge____intwoorthreeweeksA.completedB.wouldbecompletedChivebeencompletedD.willbecompleted17.Anewbuilding____inmyhometownnow.A.willputupB.willbeputupC.isputupD.isbeingputup18.Nowthesemagazines_____inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havebeenboughtB.werekeptC.havebeenkeptD.hadkept19.Ourfirstcomputers____in1956.A.weremadeB.madeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade20.Trees______greeninspring.A.turnB.areturnedC.wouldturnD.isturning21.Atableandmanychairs_____madebyhimyesterday.A.areB.wereC.arebeingD.wasbeing.22.Someflowers____byKatealready.A.havebeenwateredB.wateredC.havewateredD.hasbeenwateredChangethefollowingintothepassivevoice:1.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbythemeveryday.2.Theybuiltthetallbuildingin1984.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltin1984.3.Hemendedthebikejustnow.Thebikewasmendedbyhimjustnow.4.Shetaughtmeinthisschoollastyear.Iwastaughtbyherinthisschoollastyear.5.AlotofpeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbyalotofpeople.6.Weusepaperwidely.Paperiswidelyusedbyus.7.Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudents….8.Wesenttheyoungmantoworkatthisschool.Theyoungmanwassenttoworkatthisschool9.Thattruckbringsvegetableseverymorning.Vegetablesarebroughtbytruckseverymorning10.WespeakChineseinourcountry.Chineseisspokeninourcountry12.Theworkersmadeglassintolightbulbs.Glasswasmadeintolightbulbsbytheworkers.Fillintheblanks:1.He_________________(frighten)bythedog.2.Mostsciencebooks____________(write)inEnglish.3.They___________(give)aTVsetasapresentbymyparentslasttime.4.Thecottonbags___________(take)awaytothetownbytrucktoodaysago.5.Ashortplay_____