看电影学倒装之完全倒装

完全倒装句语法专题Theremustbe…Therebe…1.用于therebe句型。—Theremustbesomethingyourlittleheartdesires.Perhapsthere’ssomeoneyoulove.—Well,thereissomeone.主语位于谓语isthere之后原句自然顺序是：Someone(youlove)isthere.Somethingyourlittleheartdesiresmustbethere.thereissomeone.其中be可换为appear,enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。thereinadv.在其中，在那里rubn.阻碍，困难正常语序：ButkeepingaBoss,therubliestherein.电影原文：ButkeepingaBoss,thereinliestherob.留住他，却没那么容易Rule2:副词位于句首时，句子结构变为：介词短语+谓语+主语2.在以Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off.等副词开头的句子里。谓语常是be,exist,live,lie，stand,come，go,follow,enter,rush,occur等不及物动词。Thencameanewdifficulty.Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.—Hereweare.—Wearehere.【注意】Hereweare.Hereitis.Heretheyare.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词(I,he,she,it,we,they,you)时，主谓语序不变。两种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heisrisen.崛起，出现emergencen.出现，形成【电影原文】Withtheemergenceofthestoneagecametheriseofanewspecies.随着石器时代的到来，新的物种出现了。Rule3:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，介词短语+谓语+主语【正常语序】Theriseofanewspeciescamewiththeemergenceofthestoneage.Infrontofthepoolstandsahugestone.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.Onthetopofthehillstandsatower.完全倒装（completeinversion）Rule3:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时Alittlegirlsatunderatree.Underatree___________.satalittlegirlAcrosstheriver___.A.liesanew-builtbridgeB.liesanewly-builtbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgeliesD.anewlybuiltbridgelies(正常语序)(完全倒装)比较下列句子：1.老师进来了2.在我们的学校四周有很多的树.Manytreesarearoundourschool.Aroundourschoolaremanytrees.Incametheteacher.Theteachercamein.(正常语序)(完全倒装)+英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫______倒装。完全基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.句子为什么要使用倒装呢？表示强调。承上启下。平衡结构。增强句子的表现力。制造悬念，渲染气氛。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构1)形容词＋连系动词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)现在分词＋连系动词＋主语Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.5.such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。Suchwerehiswords.＝Suchwaswhathesaid.他就是这样说的。Seeingthepolicemancoming,away.A.theboysranB.rantheboysC.didtheboysrunD.theboysrun“WhereisKate?”“Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.”A.theresheisB.thereissheC.hereyouareD.hereitis___arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going6、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,”Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.3.Underabigtree____.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanInthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralboats.A．standmanylakesB．manylakesestandCdomanylakesstandD．standsmanylakes1.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit2.______whenweChinesepeoplemustdependonothersA.ThedaysgoneareforeverB.ArethedaysgoneforeverC.GoneforeverarethedaysD.Forevergothedays7.平衡倒装：当句子没有宾语或者主语比较长，或者为了使上下文紧密衔接，常把状语、表语放在句首，主语和谓语用完全倒装形式。Eg:Happyindeedarethosewhoreceivethisgoodnewsafteralongsilence.经过很长时间的沉默后收到这条好消息，人们真是高兴。