新概念英语第二册Lesson-68

Lesson68PersistentNewwordsandexpressionspersistentadj.坚持的，固执avoidv.避开insistv.坚持做crossthestreet过马路pretendv.假装insiston坚持prevent…from阻止…wonderv.想知道plentyn.丰富,充分,大量★persistent1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的persistentefforts['efəts]Hewaspersistentinhisquestion.他一直追问到底。2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）persistentrainpersistentpainpersistentnoisepersistentbackache★persist[pə'sist]v.persistinsth/doing…坚持，执意Doeshealwayspersistinhisopinionlikethat?Shepersistedintakingherdogwithher.Hepersistsinbelievingthathewasright.★avoidv.避开,躲避;避免,预防avoid+n./doingFortunately,wewereabletoavoidanaccident.[ˈfɔːtʃənətli]幸运滴Thecarturnedtothelefttoavoidacollision.[kə'lɪʒ(ə)n]冲撞Hecrossedthestreettoavoidseeingme.★avoidableadj.可避免的v.+able可…了,能够…lovable可爱的washable耐洗的acceptable★insistv.坚持做insistonsth/doing坚持或坚决要求insistthatsb(should)do…Iinsistonyourcomingwithus.Iinsistthatyou(should)gowithus.HeinsistedthatI(should)apologize.Heinsistedongoingswimming.v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称Sheinsistedthatshewasinnocent.['ɪnəs(ə)nt]无罪的IinsistedthatIhadn’tdonethat.区别insiston/persistininsistonn./doing坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主张，意见）Sheinsistedonheropinionatthemeeting.Sheinsistedongoingwithus.insist+that从句有两种情况：1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气。TheArabinsistedthathehadneverseenthecamel.['ærəb]阿拉伯人2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。Heinsistedthatshe(should)leave.persistinn./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执Heinsistedonplayinggolf.(玩了没有，不知道。)Hepersistedinpracticinggolfforanhour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)textIcrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.'ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.IneverenjoymeetingBertDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.'Hullo,Bert,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!''Hullo,Elizabeth,'Bertanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?''No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...''Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?'heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.'ThenI'llcomewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthe'waitingroom!'1.Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.1)avoid+doingsth(只能跟动名词/名词,这样的单词有:enjoy,fancy,mind,finish…)Ialwaysavoidtravelingduringrushhour.Heenjoysplayingfootball.2)camerunningtowardsmerunningtowardsme是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表示伴随状况.一样情况如:goswimmingSheranshoutingoutforhelp.crossv.穿过Icrossthegarden.acrossadv.&prep.穿过Igoacrossthegarden.2.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim…It是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语pretendingthatIhadnotseenhim…假装没看到他是没用了…Itis(of)nousedoing…是个固定结构.可以省略,表“做…也是徒劳”Itis(of)nouseworryingaboutyourfamily.•3、IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.•enjoydoingsth.喜欢做……•appreciatesth./doingsth.喜欢做……••4、Heneverhasanythingtodo.•用不定式做定语,修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面•anythingtodosth.任何要做的事•anythingtoeatsth.可以吃的东西；•anythingtodrink可以喝的东西•5.Nomatterhowbusyyou…Nomatter+how/who/when/where/what…让步从句,表示“无论…Nomatterwhereyougo,youcan’tforgetyourhoe.锄头NomatterwhatIsay,Iseemtosaythewrongthing.Nomatterhowoldyouare,…Nomatterwhereyouare,…Nomatterwhoyouare,…Nomatterhowtiredyouare,yourchildreninsistedonlisteningtostories.insistondoingsth.坚持做……6.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.1)thinkof想出2)awayofdoing…做…的方法3)prevent…fromdoing…阻止…做…Ican’tpreventyourfromgoingifyouwantto.stopsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事7.Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你把窗打开行吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?我把窗打开行吗？•8.Fancymeetingyouhere!•=Imaginemeetingyouhere!真想不到会在这见到你!（fancy＝imagine）•“fance+名词”表示惊讶•★fancy•①vt.设想，想像•FancyIannotknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion!•②vt.想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好）•It’safinedayandIfancydrivingdowntothecoast.驾车去9.You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?bebusydoingsth.忙着做……反意疑问句的回答,根据事实回答