主谓一致习题及讲解

1、Eachmanandwomanhasthesamerights.解释：如果用and连接的两个单数名词,被no,every,each修饰,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2、one/every/each/everybody/nobody/everyone/oneof/noone/nothing/someone/somebody/either/neither/manya等作主语时或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。Neitherofmysisterslikessports.3、each作主语或是修饰主语时谓语用单数，但weeach做主语时，真正的主语时we，each是we的同位语。Eachofushasamap.Weeachhaveamap4there-----inthisroom.Da.aretoomuchfurnitureb.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnituresd.istoomuchfurnitureFurniture在这个句子中是不可数名词，谓语用单数。5、Mostofhissavings_____intheXinHuaBank.a.hasbeenkeptb.isbeingkeptc.havekeptd.havebeenkept解析：alotof/mostof/anyof/halfof/threefifthof/eightypercentof/someof/noneof/therestof/allof等后街不可数名词，或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数，谓语动词用单数，但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语应该看作复数，谓语动词用复数。6、AllthatcanbedonehasbeendoneAllthat等于what，而what做主语视作单数,所以用has。事情被做用被动语态。7、Oneorperhapsmorepages_b__missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen解析：用or连接的主语与谓语动词之间属于就近一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的是复数名词morepages，因此A和C两项不符合就近一致原则。aremissing是系表结构，missing是表示特征的形容词，意思是“具有缺少的特征”；havebeenmissing是完成进行时，missing是不及物动词miss的现在分词，强调的是“已经在失败着”或“已经处于未接触到之中”的行为。8、Morethanoneworker___dismissed.A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.has解析：morethanone意思是不止一个1.morethanone+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2.more+复数名词+thanone作主语时，谓语动词用复数。也可以这么说：以上结构中名词的数决定其后面动词的数。Manya+单数名词（意思是“许多”），作主语时，谓语动词用单数Many+复数名词（意思是“许多”），作主语时，谓语动词用复数9、Thegasworks_is_____nearthecity.a.isb.arec.wered.be解析：works在这里表示工厂的意思，是单数，所以，谓语用单数10、Thesurroundingsofthehotelisverypeaceful，Thesurroundingsofhishouseareclean。解析：第一个句子里的形容词是peaceful,安静的意思.指这个旅馆的环境很安静,在这里surroundings的意思是环境,为不可数名词,所以用单数.而第二个句子中的形容词为clean,指他的家很干净,这里surroundings是surrounding的复数形式,意思是周围的事物,是可数的,所以用复数11、thecommitteehavebeenarguingovertheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.解析：committee表示委员会，在这个题目中应该表示委员会中的人。12、Thepublic__c____generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.a.isb.wasc.ared.hasbeen解析：the+形容词作主语时，其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数，但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看做复数，谓语动词也应该是复数。13、Cattle__d____onthehillside.a.grazesb.isgrazingc.wasgrazingdweregrazing集体名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数，谓语动词用单数。主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数。谓语动词用复数。这类动词有：army,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等，其中，cattle，people，police一般被看作复数。14、Herpolitics__b____neitherconservativenorliberal.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen23.Measles__a____akindofinfectiousillness.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen24.ThePhilippines__a____tothesouth-eastofChina.a.liesb.liec.layd.lays25.Maryisoneofthegirlswhoc______alwaysontime.a.isb.amc.ared.was翻译：玛丽是那些总是准时的女孩子之一.此题考查定语从句关系代词和先行词的对应.定语从句who__alwaysontime修饰的先行词是thegirls,而不是one.所以,关系代词who代替的是thegirls,为名词复数形式.所以,定语从句的动词不能使用三单形式,排除BCD.注：如果原句是Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho___alwaysontime.则答案为is.因为此时who代指的先行词是theonlyone,而不是thegirls.26.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho__a____tobepromoted.a.isgoingb.aregoingc.hasbeengoingd.havebeengoing27.Whatcausedtheaccident_d_____ontheroad.a.werestoneb.werestonesc.wasstoned.wasstoneswas后面是一个表示原因的从句，跟stone的单复数没关系。28.Wiskyandsoda__a____hisfavoritedrink.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen当and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看做单数，谓语动词用单数。另外，当and连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时，其实是指两种不同的事务，主语要看做复数，谓语动词用复数。Eg:ChineseandJapanesesilkareofgoodquality.29.__d____istoattendourevening.a.boththesingerandthedancerb.Eitherthesingerordancersc.Thesingerordancersd.Thesingeranddancer30.TheSmiths__d____theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.a.hadb.hasbeenhavingc.arehavingd.werehaving31.Nooneexcepttwostudents__c____themeeting.a.hasbeenlateforb.havebeenlateforc.waslateford.werelaterfor32.Allbuthimandme_c_____totheexhibition.a.amgoingb.isgoingc.aregoingd.wasgoingAll做主语，用复数33.Interest,aswellasprospects,_c_____importantwhenonelooksforajob.a.areb.werec.isd.was解析：当主语后面由aswellas,asmuchas,accomplishedby,including,inadditionto,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,togetherwith等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定，再这样的句子中，这些词所引导的词组不影响助于自身的单复数形式，他们在句子中其实是状语。34.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,__d____.a.havearrivedb.arearrivingc.hadarrivedd.hasarrived35.Anumberofcars__c____infrontoftheparka.isparkedb.wasparkedc.areparkedd.hasparked“anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，“thenumberof+复数名词”意为“。。。。的数目”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。36.thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking__a____amazing.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen37.Themajorityofdoctors__d____smokingisharmfultohealth.a.arebelievedb.hadbelievedc.hasbelievedd.believe大多数的医生,themajorityof+复数名词作主语,用复数形式,所以应该采用复数形式beharmfulto对.有害behelpfulfor对.有利38.Themajorityofthedamage__a____easytorepair.a.isb.arec.wered.be39.Four-fifthsofthecrop__d____.a.areruinedb.wasruinedc.wereruinedd.havebeenruined产量是可以计算的,Four-fifthsof后接复数，谓语复数。40.Three-fourthsofthebuildings__c____.a.wasdestroyedb.isdestroyedc.weredestroyedd.hasbeendestroyed41.Earlytobedandearlytorise__d____amanhealthy,happyandwise.a.makingb.tomakec.maked.makes42.Mathematics__a____thelanguageofscience.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen43.Theyoung__c____thevitalforcesinoursociety.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen44.Everyman,womanandchild__a____somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.a.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown45.Noneofthem___b___myfriends.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen严格的语法上来说,应当是Noneofthemismyfriend但是你那个句