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1,,,,;InternetE-Commence,,。、,,,,。,[1]。[2]。,,,。,、。,。Chesbrough,、:(,310018):Chesbrough,。,,,。,,,。:;;:F279.21:A:1002-0241(2009)04-0081-06ImprovingtheIndigenousInnovationCapabilitiesinChineseEnterprisesthroughOpenInnovationCHENYufen(CollegeofStatistics&ComputingScience,ZhejiangGongshangUniversity,Hangzhou310018,China)Abstract:TheopeninnovationparadigmbroughtforwardbyHenryChesbroughoffersanewwayofthinkingandmanagingaboutinnovation.ThispaperintroducesthepracticeofopeninnovationinChinesefirms.Thispaperconsidersthatopeninnovationcanreducetheuncertaintyoftechnologyandmarket.Intheopeninnovationparadigmtechnologicalinnovationsarebasedonmulti-beneficiaries.ThepaperusestheexperiencesofimprovingindigenousinnovationcapabilitiesthroughtheopeninnovationmodeinHisunpharmaceuticalfirms.ThecaseshowsthatfirmscanstrengthentheirtechnologicalinnovationcapabilitiesthroughusingexternalresourcesbasedonintensiveinternalR&Dactivities.Keywords:openinnovation;indigenousinnovation;innovationresourcesintegration:2008-10-29:“”(70672048);“”(20070624):(1973-),,,,,:。2009.0481[3]。,,,[3-4]。,。,。,、,,,。、。,。,Nokia,Apple,IBM,Intel,Merck、、,,,。,,。,。,,。,“”,,,。,,。2,。、、、、,、,,,,,。,;,,,。,、,,(、、、、、、、)[5]。,,、,,。,。、、,,。。1[5],,。,、。。,30%,、70%(1)。,、、、、、(2)。3,1956。,2070822009.04。50,、、,、、、20。,,。,“”。3.1“”“”,。1977,,。,,9,。,。1986,,,。1987,,,,。,,“”,60%。“”。,。,1994,40%,,“”。“”。,,、,,,,。、、,,,。20033,2,4,50%,“”。“”。,,、,。,Me-Too。,,,、。23,32;45,10;40%;,“、、、”。3.2。,,。,、1(2006)2“”(2004—2006)2009.0483。3.2.1,,。、、,、、。,,3~58,,。、。3.2.2,。,30,。、、、、、,、、、,。20071222,,,、。,,,、、。,、、、、。,。2005810,(WHO)“”(MDR-TB),。,,、5.62、,,、。2007,,300~500/。3.2.3,。“”,,,。,、,。,6、、、。,、、,、。,、,。3.33.3.1,。50,,。,,、,。、。,,。、、。,,、,。,,。,,。3.3.2,FDA(),842009.04,、FDA。,,。,、、,GMP。,、,。,,、、、、,、、、,,,。400/,、;、、,,,;、,,。3.3.3“”,,。,。、,、,。、,,,“”“”。,,“”,,,、。“”,、,,,,,。1987,,2000,。,“”,,,,、、。,,。1990,,。3.3.4,,8%,。1999,;2000,;2001,。,,50,、、、、、、、。,。,,。,300,100。3.4,,、,。,,。。,。,,,。、,,。,,。2009.0485。,。,、,、、。,。,,,,,。,“”“”。“”,“”,,。,。,,、。,,。,,,,。4,。,。、,,。,,,。,,。,,,,、。。、,,,,。,,,,。,,,,。,、。,。,,。,。,,,、、、,,,。[1]Marquis,D.Theanatomyofsuccessfulinnovations[M]//Tu-shman,M.,Moore,W.,etal.Readingsinthemanagementofinnovation.Cambridge:BallingesPublishingCompany,1988:79-87[2]Teece,D.J.Profitingfromtechnologicalinnovation:Implic-ationsforintegration,collaboration,licensingandpublicpolicy[J].ResearchPolicy,1986,15(6):285-305[3]Chesbrough,H.Openinnovation:Thenewimperativeforcre-atingandprofitingfromtechnology[M].Boston:Harvardbusinessschoolpress,2003[4]Chesbrough,H.,Vanhaverbeke,W.,West,J.Openinnovat-ion:Researchinganewparadigm[M].London:OxfordUniv-ersityPress,2006[5],.[J].:,2006,27(3):1-8()862009.04
本文标题:开放式创新_提升中国企业自主创新能力
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