过去将来时

过去将来时【用法】过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态,常用于宾语从句中判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。IheardthattheyweregoingtoreturntoShanghaisoon.我听说他们不久要回到上海。【构成】①would/should+动词原形should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称Hesaidhewouldgotothecinematonight.Marytoldmeshewouldgoabroadnextyear.IsaidIshouldlearnFrenchthisyear.②was/weregoingto+动词原形Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtocome.没有人知道他什么时候来。Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.她说她将立即出发。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.有人告诉我他准备回家。③come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告诉我她要来看我。④条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：WhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。过去将来时典型错误例析1.我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。误：Wedidn’tknowwhetherheisgoingtospeakatthemeeting.正：Wedidn’tknowwhetherhewasgoingtospeakatthemeeting.析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。2.老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。误：TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhewouldgrowup.正：TheteacheraskedTomwhathewasgoingtobewhenhegrewup.析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。3.他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。误：TheysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitwouldnotrainthenextSunday.正：Theysaidthattheyweregoingtothefarmifitdidn’trainthenextSunday.析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。4.王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。误：WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatsheshouldbuysomebooks.正：WangLinranguptotellhermotherthatshewouldbuysomebooks.析：过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成，但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。I.选择填空()1.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit()2.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming()3.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtakeDDB()4.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown()5.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasgoingD.istogoBCII.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe__________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe___________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy__________(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation____________(grow)slowlyinfuture.wouldvisitwouldn’tstaywouldcomewouldgrow