2016年江苏专转本考试英语真题

绝密★启用前江苏省2016年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)注意事项-1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题替上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NowitisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers，asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Whitthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuymoregoodsinthiscity.Women,youngorold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeoftheyear.YouwillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear'sEvecelebrationsatTimesSquareorinthewestern-stylebars.SpendingyourholidaysinHongKongwillbeeasytooasseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelAgency,withfour-daytoursforlessthan4,000yuan.TourPackageOne(3,200yuan):afourdaytourincludingthreenights'accommodation(住宿)，sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustoVictoriaPeaktoviewthecityatnight.TourPackageTwo(1,880yuan):afour-dayshoppingtourincludingthreenights'Accommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandHongKongSpaceMuseum,shuttlebustoVictoriaPeakandshoppingopportunities.TourPackageThree(1,480yuan):afour-dayDIYtourincludingthreenights'accommodationinafour-starhotelandcompletefreedomtodowhatyouwant.1..Thisadvertisementisprobablyfrom▲.A.ashoppingcenterB.ahotel1/12C.atravelagencyD.amuseum2.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat▲areshoppinglovers.A.almostallthewomenC.onlyoldwomenB.onlyyoungwomenD.menandwomen3.Ifyouwanttoplanthetourbyyourself,you'dbetterchooseTourPackage▲.A.TwoB.ThreeC.OneD.TwoandThree4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttovisitVictoriaHarboratnightwithatourguide,youcanchooseTourPackage▲.A.OneB.ThreeC.TwoDOneandTwo5.Accordingtothepassage,thisadvertisementwasmostprobablyshown▲.A.onNewYear'sDayB.onChristmasEveC.betweenNewYear'sDayandChristmasD.beforeChristmasPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IfsomeonetellsyouhefoughtintheSwissNavyandspeaksSwiss,don'tbelieveawordhesays.Switzerlandisalandlocked(内陆的)nation.Ithasn'tgonetowarinoveracentury.AndthereisnosuchthingastheSwisslanguage.SwitzerlandislocatedamongthehighestmountainsofWesternEurope.TheAarRiverflowsinthenorthandtheRhoneRivercutsthroughthesouth.Manybeautifullakesserveastouristattractions.Morethan6,300,000peopleliveinSwitzerland.ThenationallanguagesareGerman,French,andItalian.About70%ofthepeoplespeakGerman.Nearlyeveryonespeaksatleasttwoofthenationallanguages.About49%ofthecountryisRomanCatholic,and48%isProtestant.Zurichisthelargestcitywithpeople.Bern,thecapital,hasapopulationofabout145,000.ThecityofGenevaisfamous,andtheRedCrosswasfoundedthere.TheSwisshavea99%literacyrate,whichmeansthat99%ofthepeoplecanreadandwrite.ManychildrenfromothernationsenrollinSwissschools.TheSwisshaveahighstandardofliving.Foreignresidents,whorepresent20%ofallworkers,arewillingtotakethelowerpayingjobsthattheSwissdo2/12notapplyfor.Thenationisafederationof23cantons.Thesestateshaveahistoryofindependence.Since1848,theyhavejoinedtoformacommongovernment,buttheystillmaintaintheirindependentcharacter.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?▲A.LifeintheSwissNavyC.FactsaboutSwitzerlandB.TheCitiesofSwitzerlandD.LanguageofSwitzerland7.InSwitzerland,mostofthepeoplespeak▲.A.EnglishB.ItalianC.FrenchD.German8.WhichofthefollowingcanbeInferredabouttheeducationofSwitzerland?A.TherearemoreforeignstudentsthanSwissstudentsInSwissschools.B.TheSwisshaveasuccessfuleducationsystem.C.MostSwissstudentsgotoschoolinothercountries.DEducationisnotImportanttothepeopleofSwitzerland.9.Foreignresidentswouldliketotakejobs▲.A.thattheSWISSarenotwillingtoapplyforB.thatcanhardlysupporttheirfamiliesC.onlywhentheirkidscanbeenrolledinSwissschoolsD.whentheyareappointedtherepresentativesofallworkers10.Switzerlandisafederationof23stateswithahistoryofabout▲years.A.100B.120C.160D.70PassageThreeQuestionsIlto15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowlevelofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualis(不利的)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.3/12Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatePeterwasraisedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithfewereducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-todoparentswhohadbeentocollege.