高中英语选修7复习总结

----Unit1Livingwell一、作文背诵假如你是2011年美康“中文桥”(ChineseLanguageBridge)美国学生来华夏令营的一名中方工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：1．住房宽敞，有私家车；2．懂英语，乐于交流；3．2010年接待过美国学生。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearPeter，I’mverygladtoreceiveyourmaileaskingaboutsomethingaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedforyoutostaywith.Locatedinabeautifulandquietneighbourhood，alargefullyequippedapartmentanswersallyourneeds.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,thefamilyowncarcanalsotakeyoutosomenearbyplacesofinterest.BecauseallthemembersofthefamilycanspeakfluentEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I’msureyouwillhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall，theyhostedtwoAmericanstudentslastyear，throughwhichthey’vegainedlotsofexperience.Inaddition,thehostess’expertcookingcanguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceingoftastdeliciousChinesefood.Nowtheyarefullypreparedtohostyouandmakefriendswithyou.AndIhopeyouwillhaveapleasanttimeinChina.Seeyousoon.Yours，LiHua二、佳句背诵1．I’mverygladtoreceiveyourmaileaskingaboutsomethingaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedforyoutostaywith.我很高兴收到你询问有关寄宿家庭的邮件，我们已经为你作了安排。[赏析]该句结构较为复杂：从主体上看，整个句式结构为：“Iamgladtodosth.”结构；“askingaboutsomething是⋯”现在分词结构作后置定语；“wehavearrangedforyoutostaywith为定语”从句修饰先行词family。2．BecauseallthemembersofthefamilycanspeakfluentEnglishandhave1----outgoingpersonalities，I’msureyouwillhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththem.因为所有的家庭成员可以讲一口流利的英语，性格外向，我敢肯定，你与他们沟通不会有任何困难。[赏析]该句使用了because引导的原因状语从句，主句使用了“havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.结构，大”大提高了句子的表达档次。3．Aboveall，theyhostedtwoAmericanstudentslastyear，throughwhichthey’vegainedlotsofexperience.更重要的是，他们去年接待了两位美国学生，从中获得了丰富的经验。[赏析]该句使用了“介词through＋which(which指代的是前面所说的事情)”结构。一、单词拼写1．Martindecidedthathehadnoa________proof.2．Asisknown,freshairisb________toourhealth.3．Allthestudentsareassignedtos___________jobs.4．Onlyafewpeoplehavea_____tothefullfactsofthecase.5．Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessionalc_______.6．Hec__________(庆贺)himselfonhavingsurvivedtheaircrash.7．Iwasextremely_________(恼怒的)whenIheardthatmybestformercompanionbetrayedme.8.________(雄心)isacharacteristicofallsuccessfulbusinessmen.9．Thesimplestthingforhimisto_______(辞职)atonce.10．Wemustreducethecosttogetmore利(润)．二、完成短语1．换句话说2．总而言之3．取笑4．一切顺利5．上气不接下气6．不必担心7．在很多方面8．遇到；经历；会晤三、完成句子1．要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。2----Just,andgivethemencouragementtolive_____________________youdo.2．换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。______________,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.3．我希望你不要介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。Ihopeyouwillnot____________________ifyouhavethoughtabouttheneedsof___________________.4．有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下很多功课。Sometimes,too,Iwas_______________________somyeducationsuffered.5．我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。Ihaveaverybusylife_______________________________________________.单词解析1.ambitionn．雄心；野心ambitiousadj.志向远大的；有雄心壮志的achieve/realize/fulfillone'sambition达到目标，实现抱负beambitiousforsth渴望得到某物beambitioustodosth有志气做某事【活学活用】(1)他的理想就是环游世界。_______________________travelaroundtheworld.(2)他们虽然穷却很有志气。___________________,althoughtheyarepoor.2.adaptvt.(使)适应，适合；改编adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本adaptableadj.适应性强的；可改编的adapt(oneself)tosth(使)适应，(使)适合beadaptedfrom根据⋯⋯改编/改写adaptsthforsthfromsth根据某事将⋯⋯改编成⋯⋯【活学活用】(1)进入大学后，我们都得适应大学生活。Afterenteringtheuniversity,wemust________________________________________________________.(2)据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。----3----Thisnewfilmissaid_________________________byJaneAusten.【易混辨析】adapt,adjust,adopt(1)adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。(3)adopt指“采用，采取；收养，正式通过”。因词形和adapt很接近而极易相混。用adapt,adopt或adjust的适当形式完成句子(1)Honey,howwouldyouliketo________ababy?(2)Youshould_______yourselftothenewenvironment.(3)Youcan__________thisdesktotheheightofanychild.3.annoyvt.使⋯⋯不悦；惹恼；打扰annoyedadj.颇为生气的；(人)感到生气/恼怒的annoyingadj.(事情)惹人生气的annoyancen.烦恼；烦扰beannoyedwithsb对某人感到生气beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth对某事感到恼火tosb'sannoyance让某人恼火的是⋯⋯【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Wouldpeoplecontinuetouseemailiftheyhadtodealwith_____________________大(量恼人的)spameachtime?(2)Ifapersonsays，“no”她(会很恼火)．根据汉语意思完成句子她的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使她很恼火。使她大为恼怒的是，尽管她因为他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤，但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。Herhusband'stalkingwithfulloffoodinhismouth________her.And_____________________,althoughshe________________himabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.【易混辨析】annoy，bother都含有“使恼怒”或“使烦恼”的意思，具体区别如下：(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼”、“懊恼”。(2)bother指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。如：Pardonmeforbotheringyouwithsuchasmallmatter请.原谅我为这点小事麻烦----4----你。用annoy或bother的适当形式完成句子(1)Hisphoningmeallthetime___________mealot.(2)Iwas__________byhisbadmanners.4.conductvt.指挥；管理；进行；引导；传导(光、电等)n．行为；品行conductorn．售票员，管理者；指挥；导体conductsbtosomeplace带领/引导某人去某地conductoneself举止；行为；表现conductasurvey/anexperiment进行调查/实验abadconduct恶劣行为undertheconductof在⋯⋯的指导/管理下【活学活用】(1)他引领观众到他们的座位上。He_________theaudience___________.(2)她是一个品行端正的女孩子，而且她经常指挥交响音乐会。Sheisagirl_______________and_________________theorchestraconcerts.(3)他表现的比预料的要好。He_________________farbetterthanexpected.5.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺congratulationn．祝贺；贺词congratulatesbonsth庆贺某人某事；因某事向某人道贺congratulateoneselfon为⋯⋯感到高兴/自豪；庆幸⋯⋯【温馨提示】congratulate⋯on不⋯要受汉语影响而使用介词for，即不能说成：congratulate⋯for。⋯【活学活用】(1)我们祝贺他通过了考试。We___________