中考英语必背100条短语汇总

中考英语必背100条短语1.down:putdown放下shutdown把„关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.after~:afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根据„„命名runafter追赶3.up(with:comeupwith找到、提出、赶上catch/keepupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup/putup(raiseone\shands举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.到达：arriveat/in+n.(地方=getto+n.(地方=reach+n.(地方=arrive/get+adv.(地方5.back:get„back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在„的后面ontheway(backhome在回家路上6.at:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not„atall一点也不attheageof在„岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury在21世纪初attheendof在„终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在„脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes有时,偶尔atthesametime同时7.for~:forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对„有益bebadfor对„有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是„的简称(beshortof缺少8.come~:cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeup上来comeout出来，(花开，(照片冲洗出来9.even~：eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.be~with/~of:bepleasedwith对„感到满意becoveredwith被„覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以„自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多(后面接可数或不可数名词11.by~:bytheway顺便说(allbyoneself/onone’sown/alone单独,独自bytheendof到„为至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起时间状语从句到„的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto„=goto„bybus乘车去„bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶然12.do~:do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做„„doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/someshopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做运动dowithsb/sth.处理(=dealwithwelldone干得好13.early~:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus赶上/错过早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期14.~to:makeacontributiontodoingsth贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近(某地givebirthto生(孩子losetosb输给sb.15.either~:either„or„或者„或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边16.~doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(indoingsth做某事有麻烦suggestdoingsth建议做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事17.go~:goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事gostraightalong沿着„一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/骑车goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身(出发前往„gotowork去上班wantago想试一试18.~about:talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout„?„怎么样?thinkabout考虑(相关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出19.~from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与„不同learn„from„向„学习borrow„from„从„借„(相关：lend„to„把„借给„20.get~:getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从„出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为„做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep入睡(相关：beasleep睡着21.look~:lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查(单词、电话号码等lookaround环视lookforwardtodoingsth期望„„22.~off:setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣,(飞机起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近„dropoff放下(某物23.half~:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahalf一小时半ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears一年半24.~exercise：doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(moreexercise(多参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.~in:takepartin参加hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下(underthesun天下，世界上;到底，究竟introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上26.~on:feedon以„为主食liveon继续活着baseon以„为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.be~介词：befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对„感到兴奋beinterestedin对„感兴趣beamazedat对..感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于„29.move~:moveaway移开moveto(搬移到„30.上网：searchtheInternet上网31.make~:makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定32.used~:usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用作beusedtodosth被用作„„beusedas被当做„„使用33.丢三落四leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace把„落在某处(此句型不能用forget34.~todosth.:forgettodosth.忘记去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35.hear~:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.听见某人(正在做某事36.~withsth.:helpsb.(todosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure非常乐意37.值得„：beworth+money值„钱beworth+doingsth.值得做„38.~into:stepinto走进pourinto倒入„39.~first:forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先40.~message:leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.take~:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步42.learn~：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learn„byheart背熟43.国家：moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家44.have~:haveatry尝试,努力(tryout尝试、试验findout/about找