中考英语复习：完型填空公开课课件.ppt

ClozeSeasonsinthesunCloze•Goodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend.•We'veknowneach_1_sincewewerenineortentogetherwe'veclimbedhills_2_trees,learnedofloveanda-b-c`s•Skinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees.Goodbyemyfriendit'shardtodie.Whenallthebirdsare_3_inthesky.Nowthatthespringisintheair.PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandI'llbethere.Wehadjoywehadfun.Wehadseasonsinthesun,butthehillsthatweclimb.Werejustseasonsoutoftime…•()A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()A.orB.andC.butD.so•()A.sayingB.talkingC.singingD.speakingABCSeasonsinthesunCloze•Goodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend.•We'veknowneachothersincewewerenineortentogetherwe'veclimbedhillsandtrees,learnedofloveanda-b-c`s•Skinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees.Goodbyemyfriendit'shardtodie.Whenallthebirdsaresinginginthesky.Nowthatthespringisintheair.PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandI'llbethere.Wehadjoywehadfun.Wehadseasonsinthesun,butthehillsthatweclimb.Werejustseasonsoutoftime…•ClozeHowtoDoClozeTests?Cloze一、考纲要求与说明完形填空属于阅读理解的一种类型。它用于测试考生的综合语言能力。考查目的是语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性。它更注重文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑性及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合性考查。二、完形填空的命题原理一篇文章有其主题思想，篇章结构，行文逻辑关系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对剩余部分的内容所作的分析与判断，准确推知挖空的词语。Cloze中考完形填空解读:完形填空的内容及特点:测试考生的阅读能力、知识水平、写作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境。考试内容:涉及词法、句法惯用法、情景及生活常识等。考试形式通常:一篇300—330词的短文剧本、书信、电子邮件、网上对话等大多数学生熟悉的文章。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主。Cloze中考(完形填空)解读:•完型填空的结构:重庆初中毕业生学习考试（英语）试卷完型填空部分2015年的题型和分值分布。见下图：完型填空结构及分值分布题型三题号40—50分值15Cloze中考(完形填空)解读:2014年的完形填空的测试内容时间动词名词形容词短语连词代词副词20141112211chooseclassroomthesamelaughat\begoodforbecauseandthembrightlyCloze上下文语境表层信息寻找…Shelikedherjobandhermanageralwayspraised31forthework...A.herB.himC.youD.me√Tip1：ClozeTip1：上下文语境…hermanageralwayspraisedherforthework…HetoldKarenthateveryonewas32withher…A.wrongB.strictC.angryD.pleased√推断ClozeTip2：惯用法固定搭配…“IthoughtIaskedyoutowriteaninterestingspeechthatwouldlast41twentyminutes”hebegan…A.inB.forC.byD.to√ClozeTip2：惯用法词语辨析…Thebeginningwasinteresting，butbythesecondhalfpeople42andleft，itwassoboring...A.gotbackB.gotoffC.gotupD.goton√ClozeTip3：语法分析句法…Karenaskedthemanagersomequestionsabout36shouldbeinthespeech，…A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where√ClozeTip4：知识背景NewYorkhasmorepopulationthan1inAmerica.In1970,itspopulationwasabout8,000,000…A.anycityB.anyothercityC.othercitiesD.anyothers跨学科知识√ClozeTip5：生活常识…Sheworkedonitallnightandinthemorningshegaveittothemanager.Themanager38herandrushedofftothemeetingwiththespeech…A.thankedB.helpedC.savedD.stopped√ClozeInNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√表层信息寻找AnswerskeywordstipsClozeMymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√上下文推理判断AnswerskeywordstipsClozeAllovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√知识背景AnswerskeywordstipsCloze【2009·温州】Itisreportedthatsomepeople40rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjectsmayhurtothers.40.ApullBputCthrowDtake√生活常识AnswerskeywordstipsClozeStepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案ClozeTips:1、上下文联系法(复现……)2、惯用法(词语辨析\固定搭配……)3、语法分析4、知识背景5、生活常识Steps:1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案HowtodoclozeCloze体裁？When？Who？Where？Step1:ClozeStep1：Read-through（通读全文、掌握大意、划出关键词）ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Ding—Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe31quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely32ourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo33somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery34andcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta35andorderedmetotieup(绑)mybrother’shandswitharope.Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie36easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked37ofusinthekitchen.Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）31．A．windowB．doorC．bookD．fridge√上下文语境32．A．ifB．whyC．whenD．how√推断33．AlendB．borrowC．sellD．buy34．A．politelyB．slowlyC．hardD．quietly√√上下文推断AnswerskeywordstipsClozeStep1：Read-though（通读全文、掌握大意、划出关键词）ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Ding—Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe31quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely32ourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo33somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery34andcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta35andorderedmetotieup(绑)mybrother’shandswitharope.Itied