高中牛津英语M5U3单词讲解

1.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…foronething,foranother一方面,另一方面You’dbetternotgothere.__________,itistoolate;_________________,itisraining._____________,sheiswelleducated;_____________,sheispretty.首先她受过良好教育，再者她长得漂亮。OntheonehandOntheotherhandForonethingForanother•2.exactadj.精确地，准确地adv._______•tobeexact=exactlyspeaking确切地说•notexactly不完全，未必见得，•——Soyoumissedthemeeting.•——____.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.•A、NotatallB、Notexactly•C、NotespeciallyD、NotreallyexactlyB•3.intentionn意图，目的v.________•have(no)intentionofdoingsth.有(无)意图做某事•withtheintentionof为了，以…为目的•withoutintention无意地•intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedone本打算做某事我无意参加婚礼。I___________________ofgoingtothewedding.=I__________________gotothewedding.他离开美国，打算去中国旅行。HeleftAmerica____________________________inChina.HeleftAmerica_____________________inChina.intendhavenointentiondon’tintendtowiththeintentionoftravellingintendingtotravel•Thebook___________Englishbeginnersispopularwithstudents.•-----Whydidn’tyoucome?•-------Iintendedto_______,butmycarbrokedown.•=I___________________,butmycarbrokedownintendedforhavehadintendedto•4.anxietyn.忧虑，焦虑，不安adj.__________焦虑的；渴望的with/inanxiety___________•Themotherwasfilledwith_______________herdaughter’shealth.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。•beanxiousabout担心beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物•Tobefrank,sheistooanxioustosucceed.________________________•Hismother____________________hissafety.他的母亲担心他的安全。•Seeingnewclothes,we_______________trythemon.看到新衣服，我们都渴望试穿一下。anxious焦虑地，不安地greatanxietyabout坦白说，她太急于成功了wasanxiousaboutareanxiousto•5.adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳•Heisastubbornman,andhedoesn’t______________________easily.•他是一个固执的人，不会轻易地采纳别人的意见。•______________________________tofightagainstdrunkdriving.政府采取了新的举措来打击醉酒驾驶。•adoptedadj.收养的一个养子____________•领养某人havesb_________•6.pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行，努力推进•Afteracarefulconsideration,theydecidedto______________thedeal.•经过仔细考虑后，他们决定推动这笔交易的实现。adoptothers’opinionsThegovernmentadoptednewmeasuresanadoptedsonadoptedpushaheadwith•7.consequencen.结果，后果•asaconsequence/inconsequence因此，结果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于…的原因•Shedidn’tstudyhard,and______________failedtheentranceexam.她学习不努力，结果没有通过入学考试。•_________________________globalwarming,thesealevelrisesinmanyareas.•由于全球变暖，许多地方的海平面都上升了。•8.forsale待销售，供出售onsale出售，上市，减价出售havealarge/goodsale销路好asaconsequence/inconsequenceAsaconsequenceof/Inconsequenceof9.transformvt.使改变外观或性质，使改变形态n._________transform…into…把…变成…Asteamengine_________heat__________power.蒸汽机把热转换为动力Inonly20yearsthecountryhas__________________________anadvancedindustrialpower.在仅仅二十年里这个国家已变成了一个工业强国。10.breakthroughn.突破makea(major)breakthrough取得(重大)突破11.originaladj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的adv.___________n.__________v._________12.judgementn.判断力，评价v.__________裁判，法官_________judgingfrom/by根据。。判断_________(judge)fromhisaccent,hecomesfromAmerica.transformationtransformsintobeentransformedintooriginallyoriginoriginatejudgejudgeJudging•13.be/getburntout=bewornout=betiredout耗尽体力，累垮publicrelations公共关系followinone’sfootsteps效仿某人dieofhungergohungry挨饿14.conductvt.进行，实施;带领，引导；指挥conduct/carryout/doanexperiment/asurvey进行一次实验/调查conductaconcert指挥一场音乐会15.majorityn.多数，大多数opp._______________Themajority(of…)大多数。。。inthemajority占大多数Themajority_______________thenewpolicy.大多数人赞成这一新政策。Inthenursingprofession,womenare_____________.在护理行业中，女性占大多数。Themajorityoftheequipment_______madeinJapan.大多数的设备是在日本生产的。Themajorityofmyfriends__________here.我的大多数朋友住在那里。Whentheheadteacherannouncedhisplanforaspringoutingthe_____ofthestudentsintheclass____forit.A.majority,wereB.most,didC.most,wereD.majority,wasminorityis/areforinthemajorityisareA•16.summaryn.总结，概要，摘要，概括•insummary总的来说，总之•_________,thisisadisappointingperformance.总的来说，这场演出令人失望。•17.considerationn.仔细考虑；体谅，顾及v.________underconsideration在考虑中•take…intoconsideration/account把。。。考虑在内consideringsth.考虑到某事•considerdoingsth./从句/疑问词+todosth.考虑•considersb./sth.(tobe)/(as)+n./adj./that-clause认为•Thematteris_______________________.(在考虑中)•_________everythingintoconsideration,wedecidedtogiveuptheplan.=___________everything…•Everything________intoconsideration,wedecidedtogiveuptheplan.=Everything_________…InsummaryconsiderunderconsiderationTakingConsideringtakenconsidered•He___________________________________.•他一直在考虑去国外进修。•他被认为是发明了第一台计算机。___________________________________________•18.accuratefigures精确的数字areliablefriend一个可信的朋友heconfirmedtheinformation.证实•19.briefadj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的adv._______(tobe)briefandtothepoint简明扼要•inbrief简言之tobebrief简单地说，一句话•brieflyspeaking简洁地说•___________,themeetingwasadisaster.简而言之，那会议糟透了。•20.agriculturen.农业adj.____________agricultureandindustry工农业isconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudyHeisconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.brieflyTobebrief\Inbriefagricultural21.favourn.赞同，支持;恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒favourvt.偏爱；支持；有利于infavourofsb/sth=insb’sfavour赞同,支持,对某人有利dosb.afavour帮某人忙Couldyou_________________?你能帮我一个忙吗？Thedelaymightactuallywork___________________.延迟事实上也许对我们有利Theteacher_______seriousstudents.老师喜欢认真的学生。Hotclimateandplentifulrainfallfavourthegrowthofplants.炎热的气候和充足的雨水_______植物生长。We____________