M7U1--M7U3知识点整理

高二期中复习一、重点知识点\考点1.source:来源；根源resource资源areliable_______ofinformationbeabundantinnatural_________2.beabundantin=berichin=behighinChinaiswonderfulland________innaturalresources.3.command1)命令2）控制3）掌握1)commandsb.todo/commandthatsb.(should)do2)atone’scommand3)haveagoodcommand/understanding/knowledgeof4.claim1)宣称2)索取3)认领4)夺去（生命）1)claimthat+句子todo/tohavedone宣称要做/做过2)claimone’sattention需要重视claimequalrights=makeaclaimforequalrights要求公平权3)claimone’sumbrella认领(丢失的)伞4)claimone’slife=costsb.one’slife=killsb.5.assumethat=maketheassumptionthat认为assuming=suppose/supposing/provided/providing假设6.diverse(adj.)=adiversityof=various(adj.)=avarietyof各种各样的7.what’smore=inaddition=additionally=moreover8.correspondwith1)与---通信2)与---一致correspondto1)与---一致2)相当于=besimilarto=beequalto9.avenuestodo做---的方法avenuestosuccess成功之道everyavenuetoraisemoney筹集资金的一切方法10.address1)探讨，解决,处理2)向---说话3)称呼(某人)1)addresstheproblem=handle/approach/dealwiththeproblem2)addresssb./sth.addresstheaudience/thepublicaddressthemeeting/conference3)addresssb.asaddressmeasGoddess称呼我为女神4)addressoneselftodoingsth.=beaddressedtodoingsth.致力于做某事11.evaluatetheaccuracyof评估---的准确性beevaluatedforaccuracy被核准（被评估准确性）12.reference(n.)----refer(v.)(referred;referring)1)参考；查阅2)提到3）介绍信1)referencebooks/materials参考书2)makereferenceto=referto提到，提及3)in/withreferenceto=in/withregardto=asfor=regarding=concerning关于4)refertothedictionary=consultthedictionary=lookupsth.inthedictionary查字典5)refertosb.as把---称为-----sb.bereferredtoas（某人）被称为Thesmalltown_______(refer)toinhislatestbookisfiveblocksawayfromhere.Whenhetalkedaboutasmartboy,Iknewhewas________(refer)toyou.13.withdraw(---withdrew---withdrawn)----withdrawal(n.)1)与---脱离2)取(钱)3)撤回4)撤退1)withdrawfromsociety脱离社会withdrawfromothers不与他人交往withdrawfromthematch退出比赛2)withdrawmoney取钱3)withdrawone’swords/remarks/statement收回某人的话14.bealarmedatthealarmingnews15.havethecompetenceindoingsth=becompetenttodosth.16.abandonone’sdream放弃梦想abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselftodoing/beabandonedtodoing沉迷于做某事Themissingcarwasfound________(abandon)inthedesertareanearby.Heisafraidof________(abandon)byus.Itisnotrighttoblametheparentinpoverty_________theirchildrenastheyhadlittlechancetosavetheirkids.A.toabandonB.abandoningC.abandonedD.havingabandoned17.havethequalificationforsth.=bequalifiedforsth.有---的资格havethequalificationtodosth.=bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事18.tobespecific具体而言；明确地说19.Whybother?何必麻烦？20.bothersb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事21.atachemist’s在药店22.acknowledge1)承认，认可2）感谢1)acknowledgethat+句子承认---acknowledgedoing/havingdone承认做过某事2)acknowledgethesupportoflocalcompanies感谢当地公司的支持3)acknowledgesb.as/tobe承认某人为4)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat+句子人们公认23.1）possesssth.=bepossessedofsth具有（品质）2）possesssth.拥有某物3）sb.beinpossessionofsth.=sb.takepossessionofsth.某人拥有某物=sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某物为某人所拥有possessions(个人财产)23.tryout1)试验，试用2)参加选拔1)trysth.outon----在---身上试验某物2)tryoutfor----参加---的选拔24.beunabletodo=failtodo25.haveaneffecton=affecteffective(adj)effectively(adv.)26.approve1)批准2)同意1)approvesth.=giveapprovaltosth.批准某事2)approveofsth.同意某事approveof(one’s)doingsth同意(某人)做某事27.sb.bewornout某人筋疲力尽sth.bewornout某物穿坏，用旧(Totally)________(wear)out,hecouldn’twalkfurther.28.arrangeforsb.todosth.=makearrangementsforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事29.letout1)发出2）泄露=giveaway3)增大尺寸4）放学，散场30.intheory理论上thetheoryofevolution进化论thesetheories这些理论31.subscribeto1)订阅2）赞成3）捐献32.relatetosb.理解某人、体恤某人berelatedto/beconnectedwith/beassociatedwith/belinkedto/with=havesth.todowith和---有关33.Ahave(free)accesstoB=BisaccessibletoAforfree34.instoreforsb.等待着某人，即将发生在某人身上35.Itisobviousthat+句子=Obviously,显而易见---36.besuitabletodo适合做某事besuitablefor=befitfor=beequalto适合；胜任37.opposedoing=beopposedtodoing反对做某事38.under/innocircumstances绝不，在任何情况下都不under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下whateverthecircumstances=nomatterwhatthecircumstances无论在什么情况下under/inanycircumstance在任何情况下39.Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人---是常有的事情40.1)ridsb.ofsth.(rid----rid----rid----ridding)使某人摆脱某物ridsocietyofinequality消除社会不平等ridourselvesofmoderntechnology使我们自己摆脱现代技术2)getridofsth.=removesth.去除；除掉getridofbadhabits去除坏习惯getridofdebts摆脱债务41.系动词1)系动词的进行时态表一时的表现：Youarebeingfoolish.你这会真蠢。2)turn+不加冠词的名词单数/颜色/年龄turngoodteacher=become/makeagoodteacherturnred/green/yellowturn30nextmonth3)theremaining20dollars=the20dollarsleft剩下的20美元Afterthebigfire,littleofthebuilding________.(ramain)Itremainstobeseen+疑问词+句子---还有待观察Itremainstobeseen______willscorethehighestmarksinthecomingexam.remainsitting/seated仍然坐着4)prove/turnout结果证明是---Thetheoryhestuck______________right.他所坚持的理论结果证明是正确的。42.强调句1)强调谓语动词：do/does/did+V原形IfyouarriveinParis,_______remembertocallme.2)“直到---才”的强调句结构：Itwasnotuntil----that----Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathearrivedhim.=Notuntil______________________________home.Notuntil位于句首1)主句倒装2)前后时态一致Itwasnotuntilhearrivehimthathefoundhiskeyslost.=Notuntilhe_____________________he_______hiskeyslost.3)----WheredidyoumetMr.Greenforthefirsttime?----Itwasonthefarm_______Iworked.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where43.Notonly---butalso---引导并列的句子：1）Notonly引导的句子要部分倒装2）前后从句的时态一致Notonly________________________drugs,butalsohedecidedto________hisjob